Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. ndondomeko Andropov a. Andropov - Wambiri. mtsogoleri wa USSR

Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich anakhala ambiri mlembi wa pa CPSU chapakati Committee 12/11/1982, mwamsanga komanso centralizing ndi mphamvu wamkulu. Iye analowa ndi kuchotsa kuphweka, iye akunyalanyaza K. U. Chernenko ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala wapampando wa Supreme Soviet Presidium, adatsamira pa thandizo la asilikali ndi KGB. Mphamvu zoterozo sanali L. I. Brezhneva kapena N. S. Hruscheva.

Pa nthawi imene iye anali katswiri wotchuka mu dongosolo mphamvu mu dziko. Zinali ndondomeko m'badwo: nyota mfundo analandira pa zaka 69. Yerekezerani Stalin anali zaka 42, N. S. Hruschevu - 59, L. I. Brezhnevu - 57. Monga mukuonera, zonse mtsogoleri wakale wa USSR anayamba kulamulira mu manja awo, kukhala wamng'ono kwambiri. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mwina chakuti munthu uyu anapita cholinga chake motalika kwambiri. Choncho pamene nthawi ifika, anatenga mphamvu monga apulo kudzachitika. Ndipotu mfundo ya chikoka lake lalikulu kwa nyumba apamwamba boma chipani sali kutsutsana ndi aliyense. Mosiyana ndi atsogoleri yapita palibe Andropov sankaona patsogolo, kuti iye ananena yekha.

The yonena weniweni wa Childhood ndi Achinyamata

Zovuta kulemba za moyo wa munthu, ndi biographies awiri - boma lenileni. Mu Yuri Vladimirovich mystically mobwerezabwereza chiwerengero cha anthu amene 15: tsiku lobadwa - June 15, 1915; anatulukira mu tsiku lobadwa - r Mukhoza 15.06.1914. zaka 15, iye anatsogolera KGB, kulenga m'madipatimenti 15 kumeneko ndipo pomaliza - miyezi 15 analamulira dziko. Mwachionekere, alembi onse wamkulu wa USSR ndi zobisika zawo, koma, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, Yuri Andropov iwo kuposa ena. Chotero ife mudzikonzere tokha maphunziro (S. Chertoprud, "Yuri Andropov: zinsinsi za KGB tcheyamani") yesani kumvetsa chinachake kwa moyo wa munthu, chomwe (kuti maso, kumene) ndi KGB anzake amatchedwa "tcheyamani" ndi "osula golidi".

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi yonena zenizeni. Woyamba mlembi wamkulu wa chiyambi Ayuda "akufukula" Mtolankhani Mark Steinberg. dzina Tizilombo bambo Velv Lieberman Mayi ake dzina lawo linali Genia Fleckenstein. Anabadwa ndondomeko kutsogolozo anayi Moscow zazikulu, ndipo lero vysyaschemsya pansi nambala 26 pa msewu. Bolshaya Lubyanka. Agogo zikugwira ntchito zodzikongoletsera, wotchedwa Karlom Frantsevichem Fleckenstein. Mu nyumba yake adabadwa Gregory Velvovich Lieberman (kenako - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich). Amayi mpaka 1913 anaphunzitsa nyimbo osankhika zolimbitsa thupi Mizbaha kwa akazi. Kenako mu 1917, mayi ndi mwana mwadzidzidzi amapezeka mu malo atsopano - siteshoni Nagutskaya Stavropol Gawo. ndi chifukwa chiyani? pogroms Ayuda ku likulu. Mu 1915, atapha anthu anayamba ntchito Tsindel Schrader ndi mafakitale, ali ankanena moyo wa agogo ake.

Ndipo mayi (mwana wa chinachake ngakhale pang'ono) pobwera pa malo atsopano okhala imadzitembenuzanso mbiri yake. Kumeneko iye anakwatiwa Vladimir Andropov, ntchito ya njanji. mwamuna wake anamwalira patapita zaka ziwiri, kudwala ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Chaka chomwecho, Evgeniya Andropova kukwatira railwayman wina - Victor Alexandrovich Fedorov.

Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko zisanu ndi ziwiri za dzina tsogolo la dzina la bambo ake Grigory Vladimirovich Andropov-Fedorov. Monga dzina Gregory anatembenukira kwa Yuri ndi kwathetsa chigawo chachiwiri cha dzina akhala chinsinsi.

nthano

18 wazaka projectionist ku Mozdok Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich analemba mbiri yake, nthano Stavropol proletariat yopemphera kwa Rybinsk Mtsinje College. Ndi nthawi imene mayi ake anamwalira (kapena mwina, kuyambira mu mapepala osiyana Yuri masamba masiku zotsutsana: 1929, 1930, 1931.). Amasintha ndi mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro a "chilengedwe proletarian", kusiya kanthu za "mizu bourgeois." Mu buku lake, iye anabadwa pa 06/15/1914 mu Stavropol Krai, mayi ake - ndi foundling, anakulira m'banja la wopanga mawotchi (agogo anasintha ntchito) Fleckenstein, ndi atate wake - Andropov Vladimir (Kenanso vuto, mayi anga sanathe nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa nyimbo mu 1914-1916 zaka Moscow, ndi kubala ndi kulera mwana wamwamuna mu dera Stavropol).

Ku koleji

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede mu 1936, anasiya kugwira ntchito nthawi mlembi wa Komsomol. Chikhumbo kupalasa yapamadzi zikusowa. Onani kuti sekondale maphunziro awo oyamba analidi okha tsogolo chipani functionary. Ndime maphunziro Petrozavodsk State University sitinganene kuti phunziro lalikulu. Apamwamba Party School, amene umatha, ntchito za chipani, alembi onse wamkulu wa USSR, anapereka chabe "kutumphuka". Komanso, sukuluyi pachikhalidwe idatha absentia ndipo popanda bwino.

Achinyamata kupitiriza kumanga ntchito yawo monga mtsogoleri Komsomol. Kenaka mu 1937, anaitanidwa kuti azikatumikira ku komsorgom Rybinsk doko la zombo zapanyanja, ndiye - mu Yaroslavl Komiti ya Komsomol Regional.

The Party ndi Komsomol ntchito

Kodi zikutanthauza mu 1937 mu moyo wa dziko lathu? Iye kutukuka kwambiri, zikuwachitikira Britain ndi France kwa kupanga chitsulo, chitsulo, magetsi 4,500 mabizinezi mafakitale zinamangidwa. Kwa zaka zisanu, voliyumu ya mafakitale chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 2.2.

Koma pakati yoweyula uyu wa purges ndale ikuchitika zigawo zonse za anthu Soviet, kuchokera wamba kuti nomenklatura phwando. Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich mosangalala anatenga "latsopano malonda" mzimu wa nthawi ndi chipambano izo. Malinga ndi umboni wa wolemba Sergei Viktorovich Chertoprud amene anagwira ntchito zikalata archival, mnyamata posachedwapa "aona" kuti mamembala onse a komiti dera la Bureau (kupatulapo mlembi woyamba) - adani. Iwo anabzala. Kodi mukuganiza bwanji? Komabe, mlembi woyamba "kupeza" ngakhale steeper - iye anawomberedwa.

Kodi kukhala ntchito mu Komsomol Yuri nthawi imeneyi? Ndi leaps ndi malire:

- 05,1937 - Obatizidwa CPSU (b);

- 09,1937, ndi - mutu. Dipatimenti ya upainiya ndipo ophunzira Rybinsk mzinda komiti ya Komsomol;

- 10,1937 ga - kunditumiza ku Komiti Regional Yaroslavl;

- 11,1937 ga - kuchitanso Mlembi III-Rd a Komiti Regional Yaroslavl;

- 12,1938, ndi - I-St mlembi wa Komiti Regional Yaroslavl; cholemba anapanga Kusankhidwa kwa munthu alibe nthawi chipani (mwachionekere, ankaganiza zina);

- 02,1939, ndi - anatengera chipani.

banja loyamba

"Fungo kuti phulusa" mu Komsomol, Yuri Andropov kukwatira koleji maphunziro Rybinsk Engalycheva Nina Ivanovna. Iye amachokera atumiki olemera banja, bambo ake - mkulu wa nthambi State Bank. Young limapezeka ana awiri, mu 1937, mwana wamkazi Valeria, ndipo mu 1939 - mwana Volodya. Mkazi kuphunzira Leningrad, wapolisiyo ndipo amakana kupita ndi mwamuna wake Karelia, pamene iye anatumizidwa kwa Komsomol ntchito. yopuma banja.

siteji Karelian

Young amphamvu ntchito mu 1940 anatumizidwa ku munamutcha m'chaka chomwecho Chilituyaniya SSR udindo Ine ya Mlembi wa Komiti Central, Komsomol. Mu 1940 chomwecho iye analekana ndi kukwatira Engalycheva Lebedeva Tatyana Filippovna. mkaziyo amamukonda.

Tatiana Filippovna ina, kukhala ndi mwamuna wake, kazembe kuti Hungary pa anapanduka, analandira zoopsa lolemera - kuopa khamu ndi malo lotseguka, iye anali zonse mu nyumba pa Kutuzov Avenue.

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma la Yuri Andropov anatsogolera partisans wa Karelia, amene mu 1944 anali kupereka kwa Order ya Red mbendela. Kaya mfundo imeneyi ikugwirizana ndi choonadi, ife sitikudziwa, chifukwa tikulimbana ndi hoaxer luso.

Choncho, ife adzakhulupirira zikalata. The zambiri pali ZOKUTHANDIZANI: palibe Mendulo "Pakuti mchigonjetso Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo" kapena Mendulo "Pakuti kumasulidwa kwa Karelia", mndandanda mphoto amene anali atsogoleri mwachindunji kutsogolo, Yuri sanatero.

Si chinsinsi kuti Karelia ndi Andropov, I-St Mlembi wa Karelian YCL, osati anayamba chikhalidwe cha mlembi woyamba wa Karelian Regional Party Committee GN Kupriyanov. Mu Maulendo Ake, iye limanenela Yuri Vladimirovich wamantha "wamantha." M'mawu ake, mtsogoleri Komsomol skilfully anatumiza zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi anthu kupeza, koma panokha kwambiri mantha kumenyana (IA Minutko "Yuri Andropov ..."). Kuti "ungwazi".

Komanso, kenako anakwanitsa kutenga m'ndende ndi Kupriyanov, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito mobisa, moona ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani, wobwezera "Komsomolets" Andropov. Wambiri mwa munthu zaka 10 ntchito Wachiwiri kwa Leningrad Kupriyanov mlandu bwana wake ku mlandu sanali sakupezeka, amalembedwa adzatumpha zosiyanasiyana. Chibadidwe Mwachibadwa, iye anamverera conjuncture: Malenkov ndi Beria n'tangokonza Ngopambana akhoza kupikisana nawo yolimbirana mphamvu m'dera Leningrad.

Ndiyenera kutchula kuti Yuri anaikidwa anamangidwa I-St mlembi wa komiti ya dera? Gennadiy Kupriyanov ntchito kwa zaka 10, ndiyeno anatuluka, ndipo analankhula N. S. Hruschevu, ndi L. I. Brezhnevu, Andropov, kusonyeza ntchito pa moyo wake. Linakhalanso ku Mulingo wa ambiri, koma Andropov sanali kukhudzidwa.

ntchito zamtendere

Imfa ya Stalin ndi Beria, ogula wake mwina ankaoneka kuti mapeto a dziko ndi mphamvu majeure, sanayembekezere zinthu zimenezi Andropov. yonena wake unadetsedwa, wa functionary anaopseza Kuthi mlandu wake Karelian ndi Yaroslavl. Komabe, chisamaliro akadali anabwera - mu umunthu wa Otto Kuusinen, wapampando wa Party Communist wa Chilituyaniya SSR. Iye analimbikitsa Andropov okhonda Utumiki - kwa ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa Hungary.

Atangofika, kumene anapeza chokomera kazembe, mu chaka cha 1956 anayamba wamphamvu dziko kumasulidwa kayendedwe unakula zipolowe mu dziko. Wonse anatenga ntchito zikuluzikulu za yimitsira za kayendedwe nthumwi Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. yonena wake unali ndi jesuitically latsopano. Makamaka, iye anatha kusautsa boma Imre Nadya, kumupangitsa iye kuti Soviet Union ndi chidwi demokalase Hungary. Potero negotiator wonyenga amatengeka chisamaliro kwa Soviet kuwukira lenileni ndi kubweretsa maboma János Cadore. Pamene Imre Nagy anathawira akazembe Yugoslavia ndi asilikali a Soviet, Andropov "mnzanga" anamulonjeza kuti amuthandiza kuchoka m'dzikolo, kenako modekha m'manja kuti aphedwe. Anapereka ndi Chihangare ankhondo amene ali m'munsi lankhondo la USSR, wawauza kuti asamuke m'deralo ndi kuwapatsa "mawu a ulemu" kuti iwo sanali kukhudzidwa. Mofananamo, zachimwemwe, iye pakupereka chiwawa imodzi mwa okonza chiwembu, apolisi mkulu Sandor Kopachi.

Nditamaliza ntchito ku Hungary Andropov anakhalabe chaka china mu dziko lino monga kazembe Soviet, kutsogolera zikulilima lomaliza la zigawenga.

Hungary imakumbukirabe "wamagazi nthumwi."

Komiti ku Central wa CPSU

Pambuyo Hungary, kuchokera March 1957, pa behest wa N. S. Hruscheva mu Party Communist limodzi ndi mtsogoleri watsopano wa Dipatimenti - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. Wambiri kachiwiri anamumanga ndi ulamuliro wapamwamba, kupereka kuphatikizidwa mgwirizano kale Beria. Patatha zaka zinayi, mu 1961 anakhala m'Komiti ya Central. Amphamvu Gulu ali pafupi kudzakhala phiko chipani L. I. Brezhneva ndi nawo mu kusamutsidwa ya Mlembi General Khrushchev mu 1964. Amayamikira utumiki wa Leonid Brezhnev anamuika mutu wa KGB.

Tikulola mwachidule wofufuza chikhalidwe cha mutu watsopano wa KGB. Andropov ankakonda mphamvu zawo. Pano pali chitsanzo: ofesi memorandum Komiti ku Central pa December 25, 1970 Yuri limasonyeza nkhawa zake za otaya kuchuluka kwa makalata ochokera m'mayiko mogwirizana ndi Chaka Chatsopano ndi N. S. Hruscheva, komanso akumufunsira kuchepetsa kutuluka. N'chifukwa chiyani ankachita zimenezo? Yankho: zakale Mlembi General wa CPSU Khrushchev tikaonetsetsa zochita ogwira kamodzi kuika patsogolo osati Andropov kufotokoza chisankho kupanda zinachitikira aposachedwapa a gulu la ntchito zachuma kapena boma.

KGB

zaka 15, imene Andropov anatsogolera State Committee Security, ndi kulankhula za iwo. Kumanga mfundo zawo pa umboni wa mboni. Politburo membala Vadim Andreevich Medvedev ananena kuti Andropov misonkhano mokomera Leonid Ilyich tiyeni omvera mwa mawu a mfundo yake view. CPSU General Mlembi L. I. Brezhnev m'madera ambiri anadalira kwathunthu ulamuliro wake imvi, mkulu KGB.

Motsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti imeneyi kwa Andropov kwambiri kwambiri polimbana ndi "zinthu odana Soviet". Functionary deftly amanena kuti zida mopitirira muyezo wa KGB ndi makhalidwe a nthawi. m'madipatimenti 15 wa bungwe mu njira zonse zotheka kuti achititse anthu maganizo a anthu (kuti anali kulimbikitsa bungwe lililonse).

Andropov panayikidwa wodziwa mmene - chithandizo kuchipatala cha anthu amisala. Moona, woganiza, otsutsa mfundo, opha nyama, madokotala kuchita "masamba." Ndipo anaikidwa pa conveyor lapansi. Mwakhama kuthamanga chinaperekedwa kwa luso mwapang'onopang'ono: Lenk, Taganka Theatre, magazini "New World", "Youth". Kunachitidwa pa nthawi chotheka kulimbana ndi otsutsa, afika mawonekedwe wosangalala monyanyira. Malinga V. V. Fedorova, omwe ankakhulupirira apamwamba a KGB, Andropov panokha mayiko zimatsogolera mapulani mmene otsutsa ambiri kumangidwa.

Chovuta ndi chobisika kwa anthu ndi boma chinsinsi mphamvu ofukula anamanga Andropov. KGB Mwachitsanzo, mu 1976, anachititsa ntchito njira ndi 68 zikwi. Nzika. Izi amatanthauza zoipazi makhalidwe ndi mwamantha m'ndende. Kundendeko mkaidi ndale atakhala 851, zomwe 261 - pa malo a mukubwadamuka odana Soviet.

Pamene Yuri Vladimirovich Mphamvu Special zinalengedwa kulimbana uchigawenga mu dziko, "Alpha" ndi kunja - "Vympel". Kukonzekera vympelovtsev chidwi kuti "ntchito ndi anthu", ngolo izi anatha ngakhale ntchito chidziwitso nyenyezi.

Kodi zikumutumikira Andropov?

Ataona lonse yapita yonena za membala wa CPSU Committee Central, wosachangamuka kukhulupirira kuti Yuri anasiya ntchito yake, adzaleka elbows kukankhira onse njira yake, makamaka khama lake anakulira ngati chida champhamvu cha mphamvu, KGB, anamvera malangizo ake. Iye anadalira ndi angachite Brezhnev. Andropov ntchito.

Popeza 1979, anayamba kukankhira woyang'anira wake zothetsera kulephera. Makamaka, lingaliro chinyengo ndi oyamba a asilikali ku Afghanistan, izo inabzalidwa KGB aakulu. Pa December msonkhano wa Politburo iye analeredwa chishango ndi disinformation bwino za kukhazikitsa caliphate Chisilamu ndi likulu lake ku Turkey. Komanso, mutu wa KGB anaona chiyembekezo cha America Malawi ku Afghanistan mivi sing'anga-osiyanasiyana. Chimene, ndithudi, United States sanathe n'komwe. Ndipotu chiopsezo cha analamula zida za nyukiliya anali woposa mkulu m'dziko loopsali. Ndi ntchito osaneneka zinachititsa kuti kuika asilikali athu Afghanistan, ndi 14,000th imfa ndi 10 wazaka opusa nkhondo. Ndikufuna kutenga malo a "wokondedwa Leonid Ilyich," Andropov? Photo a m'nthawi yake 80, ngati inu mukudziwa physiognomy, umboni uwu. maso ake - kapolo Mwachidule.

imfa Conveyor Politburo

Iwo anapempha funso otsutsana ndi ofala mu 80s m'malo nkhawa azimuth wa imfa ya mamembala a Politburo. Funso limeneli, ndithudi, ndi chinsinsi. Komabe, anomaly imeneyi chodabwitsa, monga mtsinje wa imfa mu zaka 80 zinali a Politburo, ndithudi, kwambiri.

Zinali mfundo chinsinsi Andropov? Anapezazo sadzachita, koma yang'anani pa mfundo.

26/04/1976, anafa pa m'Komiti Central, Nduna ya Kuteteza Komiti chapakati Grechko Andrey Andreevich. zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, iye anali abwino kwa sportswear zaka zake: anakonda kuthamanga tennis, wamakhalidwe yogwira kwambiri nthawi CSKA. Wapolisiyo-General Varennikov poyera kusakhulupirira wake mu imfa lachibadwa kudandaula za athanzi akale munthu: kwanu, mu mpando, ndi buku m'manja mwake. Characteristically, Grechko A. A., amene anamwalira patapita ngati Suslov M. A., anaimira mlonda wakale wa Politburo, Andropov sanamuzindikire kunyada.

17.07.1978, akufa mwadzidzidzi Fedor Davydovich Kulakov, yemwe ali ndi zaka 60 , wotsutsana kwenikweni ndi udindo wa Secretary General wa CPSU. Munthu wamphamvuyo anafa mwadzidzidzi, "kuyambira kuvutika mtima kwakukulu." Ndipo maola angapo asanamuwone bwino. Pambuyo pake, adokotala a Academician Chazov anali osagonjetsa. Kuphatikizanso apo, wakufayo anawotchera mopanda ntchito.

Mosakayikira, iwo anali azandale, mwachitsanzo, mpikisano kapena otsutsa a Andropov, omwe anali akufa chifukwa chazifukwa zolimba zodabwitsa, "chifuniro cha mwadzidzidzi". Ngati bukuli liri lolondola, ndiye kuti pa nthawi ya Brezhnev zaka 80 zapitazo ndi zaka za ulamuliro wa Andropov, komabe, ndi njira ya imvi yamakhadi.

04.10.1980, mgwirizano wofunikira kwambiri wa chipewa cha Brezhnev amwalira - Pyotr Mashinovich Masherov. Amaphedwa pangozi ya galimoto pafupi ndi mudzi wa Smolevichi. Mkhalidwe wa imfa: msewu wa Olimpiki, ngati kuti uli ndi singano, wowoneka bwino, woyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale kuti panali kugunda ndi galimoto ya sovkhoz yotaya madzi ambiri sichinsinsi. Atafika, apolisi adapeza kuti Pustovit Nikolai Mitrofanovich alimi alimi a zifukwa zina (zomwe sizinali zochitika pa ngozi zoterozo) zonse zinatenthedwa, koma ndi chozizwitsa kuti adakali moyo. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, mlimi wothandizira alimika kwa zaka 15, ndipo ... iye amatha.

19.01.1982, Pulezidenti Woyamba wa KGB, Andropov, "adadziwombera yekha" - General Semyon Tsvigun, woyang'anira madera 3 ndi 5, bambo wa Brezhnev, amene adawapatsa Leonid Ilyich kuti ayang'anire Andropov.

January 25, 1982. Michael Andreevich Suslov anamwalira molakwika. Ngakhale kuti iye anali pachiyambi, koma zochitika akadalibe zachilendo kwa imfa. Pokhala ndi moyo wabwino, Mikhail Andreevich anapita ku chipatala chapadera kuti adziwe kafukufuku wamankhwala pachaka. Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi - kwambiri stroke ndi imfa.

Ndondomeko yachilendo ndi zoweta za Andropov

Pokhala pa chida cha boma, Yuri Vladimirovich anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ake a ndale, ndithudi, sanawadziwitse iwo. Monga munthu wochenjera, ankadziŵa za mavuto omwe ali nawo mu chuma cha USSR, chomwe chimawopsyeza kukhala chiwonongeko.

Cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kupatula pang'onopang'ono Party ya Chikomyunizimu kuchokera ku mphamvu yeniyeni. Mphamvu, molingana ndi Andropov, iyenera kutengedwa ndi siloviki, omwe ndi pragmatically akulamulira ndalama zomwe amaganiziridwa bwino mu chuma. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero china cha chuma cha dziko chinaperekedwa ku malo apadera.

Zimanenedwa kuti PRC kenaka inagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la Andropov. Izi zinapatsa akatswiri zifukwa zowonjezera kuti chifukwa cha ntchitoyi USSR idzapulumutsidwa.

Mwamwayi, izi zinali chabe kusintha kwa Andropov. Iwo sanali woti adzakwaniritsidwe. Ndipotu mlembi wamkulu wachisanu analamulira dzikoli kwa miyezi isanu yokha, ndipo khumi omaliza anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsidwa. Kodi Andropov adachita chiyani? Chimene iye akanakhoza. Ndipo iye ankadziwa momwe angapangire zolakwika ndikupanga nyengo ya mantha. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumenyana ndi ziphuphu. Bungwe lalikulu la "cotton" linatsegulidwa. Anachotsedwa pamphamvu ndi wolimbana ndi Yuri Vladimirovich, mkulu wa Ministry of Interior Nikolai Shchelokov (adadziwombera yekha, akuwoneratu kuti adamangidwa). Anthu ambiri anadandaula kuti: "Msilikali akamagwira ntchito m'masitolo, masewera a zisudzo komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kasamalidwe ka "memorandum truant", malinga ndi kalata ya Ministry of Internal Affairs, adalamulidwa kuchotsa kapena kulanga.

Mlembi Wamkulu Andropov adawonetsedwa nkhanza zosamvetsetseka za La Beria. Galina Brezhneva ndi Yuri Churbanov anamangidwa, ndipo oyang'anira a Yeliseyevsky, Y. Sokolov, anaimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha machimo onse a Soviet and "shootout".

Kuwonjezera apo, Yuri Vladimirovich anapeza mantha ndi pansi, m'malo mwa alembi makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a komiti za m'deralo ndi atumiki khumi ndi atatu.

Kunena zoona, zaka za ulamuliro wa Andropov sizinali zongopeka chabe zomwe sizinachititse kuti chitsitsimutso chikhale chotsitsimutsa. Kuyerekezera: pa nthawi imodzimodziyo Turkey anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa maziko a malo ogwirira ntchito. Olamulira ankadziwitsidwa ku checkpoints, ndipo kulandidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwalamulo kunayang'anitsidwa.

Zosintha zachuma, mwinamwake, zinali zochepa pokhapokha kuti pamabasiketi otchipa mtengo wotchuka wotchedwa "Andropovka", adawoneka wotchipa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina (4 rubles 70 kopeks).

Mu ndondomeko yachilendo, Andropov anachita zinthu zikuluzikulu ziwiri: ndondomeko yoyenera kuyanjana ndi PRC inayamba, ndipo kukambirana pa mizati yapakati yozungulira ndi United States kunasokonezedwa.

Accents mu mantha ndi Andropov

Kodi Andropov anachita mantha kwambiri? Mwina ayi. Bwana wamkulu wa KGB anatha kutsata ndondomeko yake ngakhale m'dera lino. A Andropov, mkulu wotsatira wa KGB, V. V. Fedorov, sali mthandizi mukutanthauzira kwa zipolowe zobisika, akunena za kusagwirizana ndi chilango cha Andropov. Malinga ndi iye, anthu olemba mabuku anatumizidwa kundende. Omasula, mwachitsanzo Brodsky, Bukovsky, Aksenov, Solzhenitsyn, Andropov anasamalira. Kodi kuchotsedwa kunja kwina kuli chilango? Yuri Vladimirovich nayenso ankakonda ndi kulimbikitsa anthu oterewa monga Yevtushenko, Lyubimov ndi Vysotsky.

Ndipo ndi buku la Solzhenitsyn "Gulag Archipelago" - kawirikawiri nkhani yovuta. Kodi mphunzitsi wamudziyu adapezeka kuti?

Cholinga cha izi chinali chiani? Mwachiwonekere - kulengedwa kwa fano la wandale wolowerera.

Imfa ndi maliro

Chaka chimodzi chisanachitike ngozi, mu February 1983, mlembi wamkulu wachisanu anakanidwa impso. Kenako anapulumutsidwa ndi hemodialysis. Thanzi labwino. Koma pa tchuthi ku Crimea Andropov anapeza chimfine, kenako adakakamizika kukhala kuchipatala cha Kuntsevo.

Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov died. Kuzindikira matenda: kuperewera kwa chiwerewere. Manda a Andropov anadziwika ndi mawu achidule a wotsatira wake, Chernenko K. W. Atanena mawuwo, anafunsa anthu omwe anali pafupi naye kuti: "Kodi tipewe zikwama zathu?" - Kenako anadziyankha yekha kuti: "Ayi, kuzizira."

Kutsiliza

Pa ndondomeko yozizira yotsatizana ndi Andropov, moyo wonse wakuchita, wopitilirapo, mu ndale unali wovuta kwambiri. Ankafuna boma lopanda ufulu ndi zinthu zapadera. Mphamvu zazikuru mu "dziko la Andropov" zinaperekedwa kwa matupi amphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwerewere chake mwa njira zothetsera cholinga, kumvetsetsa mimbulu, chizoloŵezi choononga mpikisano ndikuwonekera.