Makhalidwe ndi chuma cha nyanja ya Japan

M'dera madzi a nyanja ya Japan amatanthauza Pacific Ocean, ndipo makamaka, kuti gawo la kumadzulo. Ili pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Sakhalin, pakati pa Asia ndi Japan. Anasambitsidwa ndi South ndi North Korea, Japan ndi ku Russia.

Ngakhale dziwe ndi nyanja wa dziwe, zikunenedwa bwino insulated kwa izo. Amakhudza onse amenewa mwa nyanja ya Japan, ndi zinyama zake. Bwino okwana madzi ndi Lamulo mwa amabwera ndipo amatha amene anachita mwa Straits. Kusinthanitsa madzi satenga mbali (ndalama yochepa: 1%).

Ndi matupi zina madzi ndi Pacific Ocean 4 zikugwirizana ndime (Tsushima, Soya, Ma, Tsugaru). M'dera pamwamba za 1.062 Km ^2. Kuya pafupifupi la nyanja ya Japan - 1753 m, pazipita -. 3742 mamita ali ovuta amaundana, kokha mbali kumpoto ali ndi ayezi m'nyengo yozizira.

Hydronym - wamba koma kutsutsana Korea limati. Iwo amati dzina, kwenikweni oletsa mbali Japanese a dziko. Ku South Korea, umatchedwa Nyanja East, ndipo Korea North amagwiritsa ntchito dzina la Nyanja East.

mavuto Japan Nyanja amagwira zokhudza chilengedwe. Iwo angatchedwe lililonse, ngati osati chifukwa chakuti thupi la umatsuka madzi m'mayiko ambiri. Iwo ali malamulo osiyana pa chitetezo cha madzi a nyanja, kotero zimakhudza gawo a anthu ndi osiyana. Mwa mavuto waukulu akhoza kutchulidwa motere:

• kupanga malonda;
• kumasulidwa zakuthupi ndi mafuta mankhwala nyukiliya;
• mafuta slicks.

nyengo

Nyengo pa nyanja, kotero madzi ofunda ndi mvula - zosayembekezereka kawirikawiri mu nyanja iyi. South-kum'mawa amakhala ndi mvula kawirikawiri, mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa osachepera kuchuluka. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka nthawi zambiri anati chimphepo. Mafunde zina kufika mamita 10. 90% atapanga Chitata Khwalala. Childs, ayezi kumatenga za 3-4 miyezi.

Japanese kutentha nyanja fluctuates ndi makumi angapo madigiri malingana m'deralo. Kumpoto ndi kumadzulo khalidwe ^-20 ° C, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera - 5 ° ^C otentha miyezi kwa zaka zingapo ndi August. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka cha kumpoto cha kutentha ukufika 15 ^{° C,} kum'mwera - 25 ° ^C

The amenewa mwa nyanja ya Japan ndi mitsinje yake

The amenewa zimasiyanasiyana 33 kuti 34 ppm - ndi kangapo wotsika kuposa madzi a m'nyanja.

Nyanja ya Japan ndi glaciation lagawidwa zigawo zitatu:

• Chitata ndi;
• Petra Velikogo Bay;
• m'dera ku makina Cape kuti Belkin.

Monga tafotokozazi, ayezi nthawi zonse isanafalikire mu gawo la khwalala ndi Gulf. M'madera ena, pafupifupi sumangoyambika (ngati ayi kuganizira Bay ndi madzi kumpoto-kumadzulo).

Choona chidwi ndi ayezi choyambirira limapezeka malo kumene madzi nyanja ya Japan, mphatso, ndiyeno yekha zimafalikira mbali zina za posungira.

Glaciation mu Chitata Khwalala kum'mwera kumatenga pafupifupi 80 masiku, kumpoto - masiku 170; mu Peter Wamkulu Bay la - masiku 120.

Ngati yozizira si yodziwika ndi frosts kwambiri, madera ataphimbidwa ndi ayezi kumayambiriro kwa mochedwa November; , The yozizira koopsa limapezeka kale ngati anaona kutsitsa kutentha kuchepetsa yovuta.

Ndi February chivundikiro mapangidwe ikutha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Chitata Khwalala aphimbidwa ndi pafupifupi 50%, ndi Gulf wa Petra Velikogo - 55%.

Thawing zambiri kumayambira March. mozama Japanese nyanja kumathandiza kuti ndondomeko mofulumira ndiyotani pakuchotsa ayezi. Iwo akhoza kuyamba kumapeto April. Ngati kutentha otsika, ndi m'firiji pamtunda akuyamba kumayambiriro June. Choyamba, "lotseguka" mbali ya Gulf Petra Velikogo, makamaka madzi ake momasuka ndi gombe la Golden Cape. Pa nthawi imene mu Chitata Khwalala, ayezi akuyamba kuphwera la kum'mawa kwa izo thaws.

chuma Japan Sea

chuma Tizilombo munthu amagwiritsa mmene pazipita. Near alumali m'dera nsomba. mitengo yofunika kwambiri ya nsomba ankaona hering'i, nsomba ndi sardines. Mu zigawo chapakati kukakwera nyamayi kumpoto ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo - ndi nsomba. Yofunika kwambiri amadziwikanso ankaimba ndi Japanese kelp nyanja.

Biota

zinthu zamoyo nyanja ya Japan mu madera osiyana ndi makhalidwe awo. Chifukwa zinthu nyengo kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chikhalidwe lili specifications zolimbitsa, kum'mwera umalamulira faunal zovuta. Near East Far pali zomera ndi nyama zokhala m'madzi chibadidwe ofunda ndi wofatsa nyengo. Apa mutha kuona nyamayi ndi nyamayi. Kuwonjezera pa iwo pali bulauni algae, urchins nyanja, nyenyezi, nkhanu ndi nkhanu. Koma Japan Nyanja chuma Ndikamuone kuchokera zosiyanasiyana. Kumene mungapeze pang'ono wofiira squirts nyanja. Common scallops, ruffs ndi agalu.

mavuto nyanja

The vuto lalikulu ndi kumwa chuma cha nyanja chifukwa okhazikika kugwira nsomba ndi nkhanu, Seaweed, scallops, urchins nyanja. Pamodzi ndi fleets boma poaching zimachitikanso. Nkhanza za nyama nsomba ndi nkhono kumayambitsa kutha okhazikika mitundu iliyonse ya nyama zam'madzi.

Kuwonjezera nsomba izi osasamalira kungachititse kuti imfa. Chifukwa cha utsi zinyalala ndi lubricants, madzi zinyalala ndi mafuta, akupha nsomba, kapena mutating zakhudzana kuti amanyamula zoopsa kwambiri ogula.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, vuto ili atapezeka kuyamika zochita cohesive Mgwirizano pakati pa Russian Federation ndi Japan.

Madoko a makampani, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi - ndiwo kuipitsa madzi ndi chlorine, mafuta, Mercury, asafe ndi zina woopsawo. Chifukwa mkulu wa ndende zinthu zimenezi kukhala buluu wobiriwira algae. Chifukwa cha iwo, pali ngozi ya kuipitsidwa sulfide wa hydrogen.

mafunde

mafunde chipangizo ndi khalidwe la nyanja ya Japan. cyclicity zawo m'madera osiyana losiyana kwambiri. Semidiurnal apezeka pafupi Korea Khwalala ndi pafupi ndi Chitata. mafunde masana chibadidwe m'madera pafupi ndi gombe la Russian Federation, dziko la Korea ndi DPRK, komanso pafupi ndi Hokkaido ndi Honshu (Japan). Near Grand Bay Peter mafunde ali osokonezeka.

otsika mafunde mlingo: kuchokera mamita 1 mpaka 3. M'madera ena matalikidwe ranges kuchokera 2.2 kuti 2,7 m.

kusinthasintha nyengo si zachilendo. Iwo nthawi zambiri mumaziona m'chilimwe; m'nyengo yozizira iwo ali ochepa. Pa madzi umakhudza chikhalidwe cha mphepo, mphamvu zake. Chifukwa amadalira kwambiri pa chuma Japanese nyanja.

chilungamo

Utali wonse wa madzi nyanja ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira buluu kuwala buluu ndi kulocha wobiriwira. Childs, chilungamo anakhalabe pa akuya 10 m. The madzi a m'Nyanja ya Japan, kwambiri mpweya, limene limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chuma. Timayandama ndi ambiri kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa posungira. Pa ndende pamwamba mpweya ukufika pafupifupi 95%, koma chithunzi ichi ndi kuya pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa, ndipo mwa zikwi zitatu. M wofanana 70%.