Nyengo chifuwa: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, mankhwala

Nyengo ziwengo ndi zimene dongosolo anthu m'thupi zikuchitika a dziko loyandikira, omwe pa nthawi inayake, pokhudzana ndi thupi lake. chodabwitsa Izi umatchedwanso "pollinosis» (mungu), kutanthauza "mungu". Matendawa ali ndi mizu: Agiriki akale (monga anthu wamba ndi osankhika) avutika kwa ragweed chifukwa kutsamwa ndi khungu totupa. Nyengo siligwirizana ndi ragweed ndi bane kulikonse masiku ano. Izi ndi wokongola yowala wobiriwira mbewu ndi masamba wosakhwima chosema ndi lero ndi mdani nambala 1 mwa zomera osiyanasiyana. mungu wake kakang'ono ndi chimodzi mwa allergens amphamvu kwambiri zomwe zingachititse chiwonetsero cha thupi lawo siligwirizana: zokwanira 25 pips mankhwala pa 1 mita kiyubiki mpweya. chomera wina angathe kupatsa mamilioni angapo a particles izi zomwe zingachititse mphumu anthu - matenda oopsa kwa mundawo kupuma.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo nkhani ... Kungotchula chikhalidwe ofanana ndi chifuwa nyengo, ali ndi ntchito Klavdiya Galena - Greek dokotala. Kugwirizana pakati pa kuukira ikuluikulu ya chifuwa ndi maluwa mitengo ndipo anaonerera dokotala Dutch ndi zachilengedwe Jan Baptist galimoto Helmont.

Mu 1819 zinaoneka kufotokozera loyamba chigwagwa - kuti kuikidwa mwapadera ndi nyengo matupi awo sagwirizana anachita English mchiritsi John Bostock, kucheza ndi chinthu precipitating monga udzu. Patangopita zaka makumi asanu, mu 1873, compatriot wake Davide chinazilala anatsimikizira kuti chifukwa cha chigwagwa kwenikweni mungu. Patatha zaka 16 mu msonkhano lotsegula la Society madokotala Russian, chimachitika St. Petersburg, nkhani chigwagwa ndi Dr. L. Silich, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi chifuwa nyengo unaonekera mu 1960 mu Krasnodar Gawo. tizilomboto ake anali ambrosia, kunja kwa Russia ku United States ndi njere ya tirigu.

Kuti tsiku, malingana ndi kuwerengera boma ndi chifuwa nyengo, musati amasiyanitsa anthu ndi zaka kugonana ndi dera okhala, yang'anirani aliyense wokhala yachisanu ya Earth. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene amadwala malungo udzu, ndi kwenikweni kwambiri ndipo ngakhale patsogolo kwambiri kuphunzira njira kulimbana matenda, akupitirizabe kukula chaka chilichonse. Kodi kuchiza chifuwa nyengo?

Zimayambitsa chifuwa nyengo

Pollinosis chimayambitsa matenda, zomwe ndi provocateur mungu ndi spores mafangasi (mitundu 500 mpaka 700) ndi:

• cholowa Chinthu;
• ndi wofooka chitetezo;
• pamaso pa aakulu matenda obstructive m'mapapo;
• pamaso pa chifuwa mu thupi la mtundu wina (chakudya, mankhwala mankhwala);
• zinthu zoipa za ntchito;
• akumane zachilengedwe chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe.

Kodi mtundu wa zomera kuyang'ana kwa?

chifuwa nyengo chifukwa cha zomera, wodzichepetsa kwa malo ndi nyengo, koma aukali okonda poyerekezera ndi munthu ndi mfundo matupi awo sagwirizana maganizo: mapulo, alder, thundu, Oil, birch, phulusa, linden, msondodzi, mtedza, Elm, otuwira. Wa dambo udzu - Timoteo, nyemba, clover m'nthawi maluwa. Rye, buckwheat, tirigu, Mapila - dzinthu, amakwiya munthu wotere oopsa monga chifuwa nyengo. Ragweed mungu ndi sagebrush ayenera kupewedwa.

The kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene chigwagwa. The matenda ambiri pachimake kumaonekera mu kasupe ndi autumn, m'chilimwe - kuli yozizira - ali osowa kwambiri. Nyengo chifuwa mu August, ndi chithandizo cha zomwe ndi ndondomeko mokwanira yaitali ungachitike chifukwa zatchulidwazi udzu maluwa.

Spring ziwengo: Zizindikiro

Spring - nthawi ya kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe ndi chigwagwa nthawi yomweyo. Kodi zizindikiro chifuwa nyengo:

• Maso - redness maso madzi, kudzikayikira "ndichotse kachitsotso" Kuopa kuwala, kuyabwa.
• Mphuno - chimfine, yafupika kununkhiza, sneezing, kuyabwa ndi kuchulukana. Anamasulidwa sinuses ndi yodziwika ndi ntchofu madzi, mandala kugwirizana.
• Mu dongosolo kupuma - kufupika kwa mpweya, vuto posankha inhalation, tachypnea, mphumu (bronchial mphumu pa mungu ndi), kawirikawiri, komanso yotopetsa youma chifuwa.

Kawirikawiri anati thupi totupa, ming'oma, kuyabwa dermatitis kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a thovu youma kapena lonyowa. zizindikiro zathupi limodzi ndi kufooka, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa, kusafuna kudya, ndi zizindikiro zonse za SARS amafanana achilendo kwa nyengo.

The amadziwika pakati tizilombo ndiponso kusapezeka kwa ziwengo nyengo ndi kukwezeka thupi kutentha. Pamene Chimfine si. Ndi zoopsa makamaka ana ndi okalamba, monga yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zobisika pa siteji koyamba ndi chitukuko mofulumira aggravation m'tsogolo.

chifuwa nyengo, zomwe ndi mokwanira mankhwala yaitali ndondomeko timafunika kuleza mtima ndithu, zina limodzi ndi kuukira migraine, irritability, kupweteka m'mimba ndi nseru (anakumana ndi mungu mu dongosolo m'mimba). Exacerbation zizindikiro akhale angioneurotic edema, amapezeka pafupifupi 10% ya odwala ziwengo ndi zofuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Dzina lake mosiyana "angioneurotic edema" kapena "angioedema", izo amakhala ndi isanayambike mwadzidzidzi, mowiriza otaya, kuchotsa zosayembekezereka, chifukwa kutupa minofu subcutaneous, zikopa mucous ndi khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zingachitike oopsa poyera thupi chapamwamba, khosi ndi nkhope.

Nyengo ziwengo kasupe nyengo akuyamba oyambirira April, pamene udzayamba maluwa birch ndi alder, ndipo itha May. Mwa njira, mungu birch angathe kufalitsa pa maulendo lalikulu. Munthu amene akudwala malungo udzu, nthawi zina amabwera mu chodabwitsa, pozindikira kuti akudzetsa akudwala birch allergen, pamene kukongola belostvolyh pafupi ndi mwachipembedzo.

Olakwika za harmfulness wa kufwanyulira popula monga allergen lapansi. Maluwa oyambirira popula kumapeto May, kuphimba nthaka ndi kufwanyulira woyera, ndi zipangizo kwambiri mafoni mungu katundu zikukhazikitsa ndi kukula mitengo anthu oyandikana nawo. Anthu amene amadwala chifuwa nyengo, ambiri a iwo kuyamba kuona zizindikiro zake za sabata pamaso pa ola udzu. Kodi kuchotsa chifuwa nyengo?

M'dzinja chigwagwa

Chifukwa kugwa kwa chigwagwa ndi kuponda mu nthawi imeneyi allergens nthawi:

• mungu, maluwa, lomwe limapezeka mu nyengo kugwa;
• nkhungu bowa kuti zimachitika chinyezi mkulu;
• zosiyanasiyana nthata.

mungu kudzera ziwalo kupuma wa munthu afika mkati, kuchititsa chitetezo cha m'thupi athe kutenga umatulutsa mankhwala akupha. zochita zawo imatsogoleredwa kuukira maselo ena ndi mu m'magazi amachititsa kutuluka kwa histamines, womwe, chifukwa mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zazikulu yophukira ziwengo angasonyeze kuyabwa wa m'kamwa ndi kum'mero, imene zochiritsira zikumveka ngati "m'kamwa ziwengo syndrome".

chifuwa nyengo mwana

Chimfine mu gulu ana a anthu ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri ndipo angayambe chifukwa cha:

• kutengera za kumtundu;
• matenda tizilombo ndi matenda a mayi ponyamula mwana;
• olakwika kapena mwadzidzidzi katemera;
• yokumba kudya;
• funsani ndi matenda bakiteriya ndi HIV onyamula;
• adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira;
• kukanika a dongosolo m'mimba.

Ana chifuwa nyengo, zimene mankhwala ayenera njira Integrated kumene kungachitike sanali mwachindunji, kuyambitsa "ananamizira" chigwagwa ndi kuchiika:

• tsankho redness diso;
• zopweteka ndi stuffiness mu makutu;
• kutsokomola;
• chizolowezi nthawi zonse wokhudza mphuno yake.

Chifukwa chenicheni cha chizindikiro ichi akhoza anapereka allergist kutsatira diagnostics wapadera amene angathe kudziwa allergen yeniyeni.

Chimfine kapena SARS?

chifuwa nyengo, ndemanga za mankhwala kutsimikizira nthawi yake, zina, angathe limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'kovuta molondola matenda, popeza anaona matenda chithunzi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ndi matenda pachimake kupuma, makamaka kumayambiriro matenda. Ngakhale odwala, kuona mphuno yake chimfine, mutu, malaise, kusowa totupa, thupi lawo siligwirizana Mukulakwitsa chifukwa chimfine ndipo amavomerezedwa odzikonda chithandizo.

A chotsatira cha supplementation kusalankhula n'chobadwa zizindikiro erasing pollinosis, zosokonezeka wa chamoyo matenda ndi kuwonetseredwa kuyankha amtopola kwa yotupa ndondomeko pano.

Kutentha okwera nthawi zambiri anawona ana, pamodzi ndi maonekedwe a ming'oma ndipo totupa pakhungu. Komanso, chifuwa nyengo akhoza limodzi ndi malungo, makamaka ana zaka 2-7.

matenda a chigwagwa

Funsani zimayambitsa nyengo matupi awo sagwirizana mawonetseredwe anachita mwa kufunsira wodwala ndi kuyerekezera nthawi maluwa zomera carminative imfayo matenda. Medical katswiri allergist anachita kafukufuku wa dongosolo kupuma ndi m'mphuno, ambiri matenda diagnostics ndi kudzipereka kuvomerezedwa mayesero sputum ndi magazi, mmene ndi mayesero ziwengo kudziwa "ponena" wa matenda thupi, komanso mogwirizana ndi dermatologist ndi, immunologist, ENT dokotala, pulmonologist.

Kodi kupewa chifuwa?

chifuwa nyengo, zizindikiro zimene ziri mwadzidzidzi ndi woopsa, ndi matenda amene liyenela osamala kwambiri. Choncho tili ndi malangizo awa:

• kupewa ndi musayandikire allergen ya;
• kutenga mankhwala a antihistamine;
• kuchititsa immunotherapy yeniyeni, imene thupi "amaphunzira" kupewa allergen ndi zochepa kwambiri.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito njira mu chikhalidwe pachimake, ndiko kuti, kuchokera kasupe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa. Zima ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa kwathunthu ya chithandizo cha matenda oopsa monga matupi awo sagwirizana nyengo.

mankhwala chithandizo

Therapy chifuwa nyengo, amene ntchito ndi kuchepetsa kuwala kwa zizindikiro ndi kuteteza ziwalo chifukwa cha allergens zimadalira nthawi ya anasonyeza wake, siteji ya matenda, kulunjika wa mtima munthu. mankhwala Official akuonetsa ntchito angapo njira kuchiza matenda efficiently monga chifuwa nyengo.

Chithandizo (mankhwala)

• mankhwala:

1. 1 m'badwo: "ndi diphenhydramine", "Chloropyramine", "pipolfen", "Suprastin", "Promethazine".
2. 2 m'badwo: "hifenadina", "Clemastine", "oxatomide", "azelastine," "Doksipamin".
3. 3 Generation "Astemizole", "acrivastine," "norastemizole", "Terfenadine".
4. 4 M'badwo "Loratadine", "cetirizine", "ebastine."

zochita zawo walangizidwa chopinga wa siteji yoyamba ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi allergen lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ingestion kutsazikana kudzipatula kwa sinuses m'mphuno, kutupa awo amachepetsa. The mankhwala ambiri zabwinobwino komanso zothandiza amaonedwa kukhala mibadwo 3 kapena 4. Mankhwala asonyeza pa nyengo yonse ya zomera maluwa, ngakhale popanda zizindikiro matupi awo sagwirizana. Mbali zabwino za mankhwala ndi liwiro (kwa mphindi 60), mkulu kutsegula wa mayamwidwe awo ndi ziwalo m'mimba, palibe kusiya.

• Vasoconstrictor, komanso kubisa zizindikiro za rhinitis ndi normalizes kamvekedwe ka m'thupi. Izi "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Otrivin" "Oxymetazoline" - mankhwala, kuchulukana m'mphuno kuchititsa neutralization ndi mpumulo matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Nthawi chithandizo - zosaposa masiku 7. Kenako, dokotala ayenera amalangiza chida champhamvu kwambiri.
• Kukonzekera "ndi sodium Promoglikata" chopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a opopera ndi madontho diso ndi mphuno dokotala ndi mankhwala zochizira conjunctivitis ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe aukali wa chitetezo cha m'thupi mu mphuno ndi maso.
• Glyukokortikokosteroidy. Zinafotokozedwa milandu kanthu zinalephereka mankhwala a antihistamine. Short Inde ntchito mpaka mofulumira wathunthu wa zizindikiro pachimake; chithandizo ofewa ndiponso odekha. Mwamsanga relieves kutupa. Izi "Rinokort", "Bekonaze" "Betamethasone", "Nazakort", "Sintaris".

Folk Medicine: Maphikidwe

chifuwa nyengo mu August, mmene mankhwala othandiza pa mankhwala chikhalidwe bwinobwino kuchizidwa njira za makolo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito iwo okha atakambirana ndi dokotala, ndipo kokha pa yopuma matendawa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri a iwo allergens.

kulowetsedwa ogwira zochokera masamba ndi mphukira wa wakuda currant. The feedstock zouma mu kuchuluka kwa supuni 2 chofunika kutsanulira makapu 1.5 madzi otentha kwa ola limodzi, osasankhidwa, kuchepetsedwa ndi otentha madzi otentha buku la ½ lita. Kulowetsedwa anatengedwa pa mlungu supuni imodzi mawola 2. chida ichi amachitira utithandize chitetezo chokwanira kwa chamoyo ndi kutulutsidwa poizoni.

Phindu pa thupi amakhala ndi munda horsetail. masupuni 2 youma zopangira kutsanulira chikho cha madzi otentha ndi kusiya kuyima kwa theka la ola, ndiye kukhetsa. Imwani tsiku lonse ola lililonse. Ndiyeno masiku 2 kuswa. Okwana kutenga horsetail decoction ayenera kukhala mkati masabata 2.

Mu maganizo a malungo ambiri udzu kuchiritsidwa ndi chinthu chabwino ali watsopano kapena dzuwa zouma nkhuyu, kuti mukufuna kumwedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mankhwala amachititsa normalization wa dongosolo m'mimba, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo kumapangitsanso kagayidwe. Nkhuyu ayenera kudya pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, theka la ola pamaso chakudya ndi chakudya, munthu mwana wosabadwayo.

A ubwino amasonyeza mankhwala chifuwa nyengo monga madzi a udzu winawake muzu, munali mu kapangidwe kake zothandiza kwa amino zidulo. Mankhwala zotuluka poizoni limabwezeretsa kagayidwe obnovlyayusche amachita pa zikuchokera magazi. Pakuti juicing ayenera kusankha mwatsopano anatola mizu. Chifukwa zikuchokera chakumwa pa supuni pamaso chakudya theka pamwezi.

Chigawo chimodzi cha maphikidwe ambiri a mankhwala ndi uchi. Allergists musati amalangiza izi chithandizo mungu mankhwala kungachititse kuukira matupi awo sagwirizana. Ngakhale ntchito uchi silinkachitidwa zochita chilichonse chowawa, n'zotheka kuti awonekere monga chizindikiro ndi.

Mankhwala a chifuwa nyengo kukuwonetsani zotsatira zabwino ndi ntchito anayesedwa zonse maphikidwe ndi zambiri chipiriro. Nthawi zina, pofuna kudikira ziyende bwino, teas azitsamba ayeneranso kukhala woledzera kwa miyezi kapena kuposa. Mpumulo zizindikiro za chigwagwa zingaoneke kale patapita masabata angapo, malingana ndi makhalidwe munthu wodwalayo ndi mphamvu ya ziwengo lapansi.

zodzitetezera

Feedback anthu bwino yekha ndi chifuwa nyengo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kugwilizana ndi zodzitetezera, akuti:

• Kupewa kukhudzana ndi zomera provocateurs. Pa maluwa awo ngati n'kotheka, kawirikawiri kupita ku kudula nezi, makamaka yotentha ndi mphepo.
• Kutseka mawindo m'nyumba ndi zitseko. Zanaveshivanie mwaluso mandala konyowa nsalu, kungolandira mungu.
• kusamba bwino manja ndi thupi lonse titabwerera msewu.
• Kusamukira ku malo ndi mpweya lonyowa (tchuthi mwa nyanja kapena mtsinje gombe) pa yogwira zomera maluwa.
• Kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira mwa kutentha mankhwala vitamini munali miyezi ena pamaso maluwa nyengo.