Mitundu mafumu ndi kuzindikira awo mu dziko lamakono

Ngati mfundo zina zambiri, mafumu ali etymology Greek zikutanthauza chonse. Pamene mawonekedwe monarchical ya boma zida mphamvu akuupereka kwa munthu wina ndi kudutsa iye ndi cholowa. Komabe, pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti bungwe la mtundu monarchic, amene amasiyana mlingo wa mphamvu ya mfumu, komanso pamaso kapena kusapezeka kwa matupi zina paokha.

The lachifumu ndipo maganizo ake pa chipangizo miyambo

Drevnevostochnyh. Sizoti ndi mawonekedwe woyamba mafumu, koma ambiri boma bolodi. Apa mphamvu ya olamulira olamulidwa ndi zigawo wolemekezeka, kapena Assembly Anthu, lomwe yosintha zochita anatengedwa ndi mfumu.

Ang'onoang'ono. Limatchedwanso Zapakati. Mu mawonekedwe mfundo wamba tikunena ulimi, ndiponso anthu ali m'magulu awiri: mafumu ang'onoang'ono ndi anthu wamba. Iye wakhala magawo angapo mu chitukuko, yotsirizira imene ndi mtundu waukulu Mafumu - mtheradi.

Za Mulungu. Pano mutu wa Mpingo anali ndi mphamvu, komanso n'zotheka bolodi chabe wachipembedzo. Abusa mu nkhani iyi, limathandiza kwambiri pa anthu, ndi mfundo za anthu kapena zochita zina za mutu ndi kusanduka anachokera Mulungu: zizindikiro, mavumbulutso ndi malamulo amene Mulungu adamtuma.

Kuwonjezera mitundu itatu, mafumu kusiyana ndi digiri ya malire: Mtheradi, malamulo, aphungu, dualistic.

Mitundu mafumu mtheradi

Apa kukuonetsedwa ulamuliro chopanda malire a mfumu, lonse kwenikweni anaikira mu manja ake ulamuliro: milandu, malamulo ndi wamkulu, komanso zina zachipembedzo. Mu zaka 17-18 mu Ulaya anali heyday wa absolutism kuti pa nthawi watha kukhala zogwirizana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuphunzira ufumu mtheradi kwambiri: mutu wa akalambula wake ndi Amlowam'malo ndi chiyambi amati Mulungu, limene pansi limodzi ndi kukwezedwa ndi kusonyeza izi kudzera zachifumu zobiriwira ndiponso ulemu. Mafumu anathandiza anthu olemekezeka amene anali sitepe pansipa, koma pa akapolo wotsikitsitsa kapena wamba, amene anali ntchito moyo mu umphawi ndi kumvera. Pakuti mfumu analola kuti akhale.

Mitundu ufumu lalikhulu ladziko

Mu ichi boma mphamvu ya mfumu ndi penapake zochepa mwalamulo osati kokha, komanso kwenikweni. Iye amagawana ndi nyumba yamalamulo, ndipo malingana ndi amene ali wamkulu, wolemekezeka dualistic ndi aphungu mafumu.

Mitundu ya mafumu: ndi aphungu

Apa boma ali ndi mphamvu kuposa mfumu, ndi udindo pa zochita zawo makamaka yamalamulo. Mfumu Choncho n'chofunikira miyambo ndi mfundo alibe wamkulu ndi nthambi malamulo, amene anagawa pakati pa yamalamulo ndi boma.

Mitundu ufumu dualistic

Mu mawonekedwe a boma, mfumu ndi udindo imperious nkhope zochita za boma kuti kuchepetsa Akumakambirananso malamulo. Mfumu akhoza kuyimisa yamalamulo ndi kupanga boma, choncho, mu mphamvu yake kupulumutsidwa, koma adagawa ndi nyumba yamalamulo mfundo yokhala: mfumu amadziŵa wamkulu ndi nyumba yamalamulo zokonza malamulo.

Mitundu ya monarchies mu dziko lamakono

Panopa, pali limati mu umene umalamulira pa mafumu. mtundu mtheradi akuyendera Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Brunei ndi Oman.

dualistic Constitutional akuimira mu Morocco, Liechtenstein, ndi United Arab Emirates, Luxembourg, Kuwait, Monaco ndipo Jordan.

Constitutional aphungu akuwonetseredwa mu Nevis, St. Kitts, ndi Grenadines, St. Vincent, Jamaica, Tonga, New Zealand, Great Britain, Belgium, Cambodia, Japan, Denmark, Thailand, Norway, Canada, Sweden, Bhutan, Spain, Andorra ndi ena.

Choncho, mafumu ndi zachilendo masiku awa, koma mtima kwa predominance zake zambiri mawonekedwe demokalase zikusonyeza kuti ochuluka kuoneka ngati msonkho kwa miyambo kuposa maonekedwe zothandiza za boma tanthauzo lake zachikhalidwe.