Chingwe kukodwa: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira. N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wosabadwayo ndi umbilical chingwe kukodwa?

Nature ndi anaika kuti ubwenzi wa mwana ndi mayi wayamba m'mimba. Kudzera chingwe umbilical mwana amalandira zakudya, oxygen. Mitsempha ya chingwe umbilical anachokera mankhwala kuwonongeka ndi mpweya. Nthawi zina mwana kotero mwakhama kuchita zimene kwenikweni "kofunafuna" mu chingwe umbilical. Ndiyeno ndipamene kuzungulira kuti akhoza kukhala nthawi imodzi kapena kuposa mphepo wozungulira khosi kapena ziwalo zina. Nkofunika ndi chidwi kudziwa chifukwa chake pali kukodwa umbilical chingwe cha mwana wosabadwayo, mmene tingapewere ndi chochita ngati vuto zayamba.

Kukodwa umbilical chingwe cha mwana wosabadwayo: Ndi chiyani icho?

Chingwe kukodwa - ndi kudwala wamba amene obstetricians amapezeka mu magawo otsiriza wa mimba. Nthawi zambiri mwana yekha, "zochimwazo kumathetsa" vuto ndi kutuluka chingwe kuzungulira, koma nthawi zina, thandizo azamba. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani pali umbilical chingwe kukodwa, zimayambitsa matenda ayenera kudziwa aliyense pakati. Nthawi zina, zikamera wa kudwala amakwiya mayi wawo wamtsogolo, choncho iye ali bwino thanzi lawo ndi moyo wabwino.

Zimayambitsa chitukuko matenda

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 20% ya mimba ali limodzi ndi mwana umbilical chingwe kukodwa. Mayi woyembekezera ndi kofunika kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa yoopsa umbilical chingwe kukodwa, ndipo ngati n'kotheka kupewa kukhudzana precipitating zinthu. Pali zizindikiro za anthu amene amanena kuti n'zosatheka pa mimba kwa kusoka, kulukana, yokhotakhota kapena mwachangu chinkhoswe mafizo. Khulupirirani izi kapena ayi - ndi aliyense amayi oyembekezera, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi figments chabe wa makolo athu.

Obstetricians-gynecologists otchedwa zinthu, chimene chingakhale chifukwa zolakwika. Chifukwa chingwe kukodwa angachotsedwe:

• yoopsa hypoxia ;
• kupsinjika maganizo ndi kutopa;
• polyhydramnios;
• zopanda nzeru zakudya amayi;
• yaitali chingwe.

Pamene boma kuchipatala antenatal, ndipo kwa miyezi naini madokotala atadziwa mavuto a chitukuko cha pathologies zosiyanasiyana ndi mosamalitsa kuyan'ana ukupeza wa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Ngati mkazi ali pangozi, ndiye m'pofunika ankakonda kukacheza mzamba ndi kukwaniritsa zofuna zake zonse.

Pakati pathologies ena woyembekezera, mmodzi wa ambiri ndi umbilical chingwe kukodwa. Zifukwa akapsa akhala bwino kuphunzira ndi madokotala bwinobwino ntchito makontena zimenezi.

Kodi kukodwa wa mwana wosabadwayo?

Chifukwa ambiri a chingwe kukodwa amakhala hyperactive kuyenda. The mwana sangakhale ndi mpweya wokwanira, zakudya ndi zinthu, ndipo ikuyenda mwachangu m'mimba mu "pofunafuna chakudya." Ngati mayi woyembekezera ilipo kumwa khofi, wakuda tiyi, mowa, fodya, mwana zofuna mpweya wokwanira, zomwe iye akuyesera dopoluchit. nkhawa pafupipafupi kungachititse ndi kuwonjezeka mlingo wa zikuwonjezereka masiku ano m'mwazi wa mayi ndi mwana, kuchititsa ntchito za mwanayo.

Polyhydramnios mwanayo kwambiri chipinda kusuntha, choncho n'zosavuta kukhala akodwa mu chingwe umbilical ndipo ngakhale mphamvu kumangitsa ndi kuzungulira. The chingwe chachitali ndi sizivuta kuti asokonezeka ndipo akhoza kupanga kuzungulira woopsawo pa khosi ndipo thupi mwana.

Mlongoti waya chingwe kukodwa mozungulira khosi

The owopsa thanzi la mwana wosabadwayo ndi kukodwa umbilical chingwe mozungulira khosi. Pankhaniyi, pobereka kuzungulira akhoza anachedwa ndi kuyambitsa zotsatira zoipa. mankhwala amakono anabwera pamlingo wotere kuti kudwala uyu akhoza bwinobwino ankachitira ndi mwana wakhanda wabadwa wathanzi mwamtheradi. mums oyembekezera zofunika zonse mayesero onse, ndi matenda ultrasound ndi kukhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Chingwe kukodwa single

Kwambiri "langwiro" ndi limodzi chingwe kukodwa - ndipamene kuzungulira wina, amene mwana kawirikawiri "kutuluka" pa khosi la mwana okha. Pobereka kamodzi kukodwa mosavuta kumasula ndi kuchotsa. Mtundu wa matenda limapezeka zambiri ndipo kawirikawiri zimabweretsa mayi ndi mwana nkhani.

Angapo chingwe kukodwa

Entwining, mmene pakhosi mwana aumbike zingwe zopota ziwiri kapena zambiri amatchedwa mobwerezabwereza. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala atathana awiri kukodwa, koma mwina atatu kapena anayi chingwe zingwe zopota. Mtundu wa matenda ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti akonze madokotala pobereka, choncho gawo cesarean imagwiridwa.

Zotsatira za chingwe kukodwa

Kukodwa chingwe umbilical m'khosi amatsogolera chakuti zipatso zambiri amakhala kusowa kwa mpweya, anaonekera microtrauma khomo lachiberekero vertebrae. M'tsogolo, mwana wobadwa ndi kukodwa, sachedwa pafupipafupi ndi woopsa mutu, kutopa, matenda oopsa. Komanso, pali mavuto ndi chitukuko yoopsa ndi makonzedwe a zakudya yoopsa: chingwe clamping amanyamula zakudya zochepa ndi zochepa zinyalala mpweya woipa zotuluka.

Ana otere anatuma chithandizo chapadera, chomwe pochita za kutikita mankhwala thupi, kumwa mankhwala. nthawi tiyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala, katswiriyu ndi kuyamba mankhwala, ndiye mwayi wa achire zonse akuchuluka.

Namkulunga mozungulira mbali zina za thupi zochepa wamba ndi zochepa za chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Nthawi zambiri entwine miyendo, kawirikawiri kusamalira mwana. Mu choncho, mwana sizivuta titulukemo, kotero akhoza kawirikawiri kukhala pa ultrasound chingwe kukodwa. Zifukwa "kundikumbatira" yemweyo tazitchula pamwambapa.

Kwambiri oopsa ndi kukodwa umbilical chingwe mozungulira khosi. Zotsatira za kudwala uyu akhoza kukhala ndi mwana moyo wonse ndi kuyambitsa matenda oopsa ambiri: oopsa, migraine, edema oziziritsa, ululu otsika kumbuyo, retardation maganizo.

chisamaliro Obstetric kwa entwining

Nthawi zambiri, ndi mimba ndi chingwe kukodwa itha bwino, ndi kubala mwachibadwa. Kubereka mu akazi awa chitani popanda mavuto, mwana ndi amayi akuchita bwino ndi chimodzimodzi monga ena, masiku angapo ndawalemba kunyumba. Kusiyana kokha kuti pa nthawi yobereka kwa mkazi wobala lichitidwa kumatheka anaziika zachipatala ntchito Doppler ndi ultrasound zipangizo.

Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa yoopsa mutu azamba pamanja kumasula khosi mwana ku kuzungulira chingwe ndi kubereka kupitiriza. Only pamene zothina kapena angapo entwining kale pa yobereka kapena Kaisara gawo amusankha pasadakhale. Nthawi zina, izi ndi njira yokhayo yopezera mwana wathanzi komanso kupewa mavuto m'tsogolo.

Mayi woyembekezera ndi zofunika kusamalira thanzi la mwana. Tsogolo amayi adzakhala zothandiza kudziwa mmene umbilical chingwe kukodwa, amachititsa ndi zotsatira za matenda. Zilibe kanthu momwe kubadwa anatenga malo. Nkofunika kuti mwana anabadwa wathanzi komanso amayi ndi mphamvu kuti kusamalira akhanda a.