Compton anachita astrophysics

Ziribe kanthu momwe tinayesetsa kuwatsimikizira ufologists ndi olemba nkhani yopeka, danga - dera la mtunda chachikulu, ndi njira kuti izo Zakachikwi. Factor wa munthu poyerekezera ndi njira izi kwambiri kakang'ono. Chifuniro cha munthu wina kutsogolo kwa malo amenewa sakutanthauza chilichonse. Ndi kuwawa, mwinamwake, tiyenera kuvomereza: danga - osati anthu. Koma izi sizitilepheretsa kufunafuna njira ya kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika mu chilengedwe, ntchito anatulukira mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, monga Compton kwenikweni.

Chilankhulo cha kuwala ndi masamu

Astrophysics anafotokoza dziko kudzera mwa kuwala ndi masamu, ndi zipangizo zina kuti ntchito dzanja asayansi a zapaderazi ili pafupi kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri, ndi Katswiri sangathe kutenga nyemba kapena mwachindunji umboni ndondomekoyi. Ndipo kokha pa ongolankhula mawerengedwe umboni wasayansi amakhazikitsa choonadi. Chabwino, choonadi wachibale, pa mfundo zoyenera pa chitukuko cha sayansi. Ngakhale umboni? Choncho, pali ntchito mnzake, wofufuza kapena wophunzira wa sayansi ya.

Akamanena za chodabwitsa ndi

The Compton zotsatira kumachitika pamene munthu fotoni ndi zopatsa mphamvu collides ndi atomu (kawirikawiri - molekyulu, chifukwa ambiri a zinthu padziko lapansi monga maselo onse). Choncho, fotoni collides ndi atomu. The "wovulalayo" mbali akutsanzikana ndi ma elekitironi a zipolopolo lakunja. Only izi si zokhazo - cheza anamwazikana chifukwa cha kugunda yoweyula amasintha pafupipafupi, ndiponso chiphunzitso chakale mafunde sangathe kumvetsa zodabwitsazi, Compton kwenikweni.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Zimenezi kutsimikizira malingaliro Einstein pa fotoni ngati Nyerere yaing'ono. Kupezeka mmene zinachitika kalekale, ndipo Compton analandira Nobel Prize (kutanthauza mu 1927). Inayambira zotsatira chinathandiza kumvetsa za chikhalidwe cha kuwala, chifukwa ngakhale mawu akuti "fotoni" analengedwa mu 1926. Ndipo kotero anzake kulemekezedwa chifukwa cha Compton.

mu zokhazikika

Chilinganizo Compton zikuphatikizapo ntchito trigonometric, chifukwa mtengo wapadera umene uli variable mu kachitidwe, - ndi mbali ya zochitika za fotoni a. Choncho, anthu aone kuti pali lonse zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi zonse 2, 42, amene kuchulukitsa ndi 10 ku opanda ciwiri. Muyeso wagawo - meters, ndiye ndicho kusonyeza umboni wa kutalika kosangalatsa. Ndipotu analengedwa monga kwa mayiko a.

kumvetsa mizukwa

Mu astrophysics, ndi Compton zotsatira si ntchito, ndi azisiyana kwa iye. Ndi chidziwitso cha zodabwitsazi thupi wakhala zotheka kuphunzira otchedwa mabowo wakuda. Chigamulocho Compton mavuto ndi kuti ma elekitironi kusunthira pa liwiro la kuwala mu korona wa dzenje wakuda, anakumana ndi photons mphamvu otsika ndi kusintha pafupipafupi awo. Choncho asayansi kukhazikitsa makhalidwe a dzenje wakuda, za quantified kunachitika awiri mabowo wakuda merging njira.

Black mabowo - osati kokha "mtima" amene mbali akhoza kufufuza Katswiri, ntchito Compton kwenikweni. More pa chodabwitsa adzaweruzidwa limodzi uyu wa nyenyezi, kuyambira particles akudutsa kusintha pafupipafupi nkhani fotoni. Komanso poyera mmene anafotokoza umamumvera cheza maziko - mawu wakale wa chilengedwe chonse. Mungathe kumvetsa dziko bwino ngati adatengedwa mu astrophysics?