Ndodo Mphira: Makhalidwe ndi mitundu

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amene anafuna bata, iye akukhala chinthu kuukira. Ndi kukula kuchuluka kwa umbanda Zikatero kawirikawiri poyerekezera ndi ogwira ATS ndi dongosolo chilango. Kutsutsa nkhondo ogwira ntchito Makampani chitetezo, dongosolo kundende ndi apolisi zili ndi wogwira mtima zida sanali woopsa ngati ndodo. Mphira ano chitsanzo cha chida ichi, chimene lero zimachitika mu manja a chitetezo ndi yazamalamulo mabungwe, ali ndi mbiri chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa chaka 1881.

Woyamba zida sanali woopsa XIX-XX atumwi

Mu 1881 chiwerengero cha m'munsi mwa apolisi St. Petersburg kubwezeretsa kuti ntchito malupanga. Mwina 20 chaka chomwecho, Nduna ya za M'dziko mu lipoti "Pa manja a m'gulu m'munsi mwa apolisi St. Petersburg" wakhala adawomba, chonde m'malo dragoon njuga pa timitengo matabwa.

Pa nthawi iyi, detachments apolisi a France ndi England ndi lofala Baton. Mukutengera zinachitikira apolisi mumzinda wa limati awa, Tsarist Russia anapereka stacks zokonda, umenenso cholinga chawo ndi njira ntchito amayandikira kwa gululi. Stacks wa ntchito apakavalo monga Pofuna kukhazikitsa bata ndi kulamulira kavalo.

njuga posachedwa mukanalankhula, koma osati ndi timitengo ndi malupanga ankhondo, zomwe kutetezela manja. Mu Russia, nkhani ya kuyambitsa timitengo matabwa sanali anatsimikiza mpaka 1917. Olemba mbiri amati ntchitoyi zimabwezera mudzikonzere okha misa khalidwe la nthawi chisanadze kusintha zinthu. Mphamvu chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa opanduka mayunitsi asilikali anagwiritsa ntchito amene anali ndi zida zamphamvu ndi sanafune nkhuni.

1962: USSR

kufunika mkono militias sanali mu boma lopondereza. Mu nthawi wotchedwa "m'firiji pamtunda", kwambiri kuchuluka ntchito za umbanda. Pofuna kupewa ulemu - kuteteza zofuna ndi ufulu wa munthu nzika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la Utumiki wa za M'dziko wa RSFSR - apolisi Soviet mu 1962 izo okonzeka ndi zida wapadera monga handcuffs ndi mphira ndodo.

ntchito zawo zinali mtchatho ndipo chimafotokozera malangizo apadera. Ntchito mphira timitengo analola ndi zigawenga, ankhanza ndipo anthu ena amene amaswa kukhazikika. Poletsa chipolowe, ndiponso zochita zina popanda chilolezo, apolisi analibe ufulu mufika mphira ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera mu mutu kapena nkhope. Limaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito labala nkhuni mu chipinda ndi apolisi pochita zinthu ndi magulu ena a achifwamba olakwa: akazi, ana, achikulire ndi olumala.

mphamvu kanthu

Khulupirikani mphira lakonzedwa kukakamiza ndi tizilomboto kugonjera pempho la wapolisi wina. Mwaluso wolunjika ndodo, yazamalamulo kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti pochita zinthu ndi zochitika zambiri. Makamaka panthawi kumene ntchito mfuti si zofunika. Zikatero, lobadwa amachita kuopseza mphamvu ukulu, osati kuti asaphedwe.

Miyambo ndi chiyani?

Today amakhala mphira alonda, apolisi ndi asilikali apadera akuimira mu mawonekedwe a zanyengo osiyana ndi zosintha. Kupanga awo, mphira zikuchokera ntchito. Iwo anapangidwa amatha kuumba wapadera ndi vulcanization. Imodzi mwa mbali khalidwe la mankhwala amakono, kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera analogues nkhuni ankaona elasticity, amene zimatheka ndi kuika mchitidwe zotanuka ndi kutalika masentimita 38 ndipo Lanyard kupezeka.

Miyambo 73: kufotokoza

Pakati zosiyanasiyana lalikulu zida wapadera mu 1973 wabweza wapadera kutchuka mphira ndodo 73. Ndi mankhwala ongokhala:

• Kuyambira chofukizira - mosavuta ndi zovuta khasu.
• Lanyard kapena chikopa kumadalira zofunika Kukhazikitsa ndi zosangalatsa burashi. Izi zimathandiza kunyamula ng'oma ndi zochita zozitetezera. Hromodublennaya kuzungulira zopangidwa nayiloni kapena chikopa. M'lifupi ndi 10 mm. Yovomerezeka kutalika amalola kusintha kuzungulira pa mkono.
• Kusintha impactor, chifukwa chimene ndodo iyi, mosiyana mwachizolowezi, pamene backswing afika mathamangitsidwe zina mu gawo lotsiriza la kusisita. Pankhaniyi, phindu mu liwiro ndi mphamvu.
• Khulupirikani mphira akulemera '73
• Kukula: 650 mm.
• Awiri: 32 mm.

Zinthu zinali ntchito?

Ntchito mphira amakhala Miyambo 73 ikuchitika:

• M'ndende ndi m'misasa yandende. Antchito a dongosolo m'ndende pofuna kupewa kuukira ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi wapadera poyerekezera akuganiza kuti, mlandu ndipo anamangidwa anthu. truncheon nkhonya mtchatho pa zipolowe ndi kuyan'anila gulu la akaidi chisanadze mayesero ndi mlandu. Iwo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera milandu antchito kusamvera mabungwe ndende ndipo anayesa kuthawa.

• Pofuna kupewa kupulumuka kwa detainee pa convoy amaganiziridwa kapena milandu.
• Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Anagwiranso lapansi.
• Pa kufalitsa zionetsero pa misonkhano unsanctioned.
• Pa kumenya ndi yazamalamulo mayunitsi wapadera zomangamanga ndi magalimoto zoyendera.

Ubwino ndi kupanda truncheons mphira pa thupi la munthu pambuyo ntchito yapadera zikutanthauza kuvulala kwambiri. Izi ndi zotheka pa nthawi imene ntchito kulima complies ndi zofunikira mosavomerezeka.

Kodi kuvala Miyambo 73?

Kuvala izi zida sanali woopsa ndi malamba wapadera ndi mindandanda yamasewera okonzeka bwino mu mawonekedwe a mphete za truncheons mphira. Kumbali ina ya lamba pa kapangidwe yazamalamulo ili akuyang'anira izo mfuti ndipo, ku khundu - ndodo mphira.

Mu malo kugwiritsa ntchito kulima 73?

Mphamvu ya ntchito mphira timitengo zimadalira kumbali yolondola pankhondo ya. Azichita zinthu mseru kauntala, amasinthira mtunda bwino ndewu mochititsa chidwi. Zimakhala right- kapena lamanzere. Kumanja chimanjamanja wamanzere alangizi analimbikitsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi Pankhaniyi palibe kungafoole ndimeyi. Mphira ndodo akhoza unachitikira mu dzanja limodzi kapena manja awiri pa malekezero onse. kuukira chinyezimiro imagwiridwa mu mbali yakutsogolo kwa pachithandara: Miyambo 73 umachitika ndi manja awiri ndi thupi potuluka malo a mapazi pivoted pambali.

nkhonya analoledwa

Truncheon ol-73 mu Russia ingagwiritsidwe mahovye akamenyedwa torso ndi miyendo pamwamba, pansi ndi mbali. Wovomerezeka monga nkhonya bonder. Ndi zoletsedwa kugunda mutu, pakhosi, kumaliseche ndi phewa. Mu malo oyamba, yazamalamulo alonda ali ndi ufulu kugunda pa manja ake, makamaka chifukwa nkhondo akukamiza ntchito zida bladed. Ol mu manja, ophunzitsidwa mwapadera, amaona chida oopsa amene angathe kuwononga kwambiri. Ntchito ndi truncheon mphira ndipo anali bwino ndipo analibe mavuto aakulu kwa detainee aliyense kapitawo zikugwira ntchito ayenera zokhudza mfundo ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu thupi la munthu. Inunso muyenera kudziwa za zingachitike pambuyo kuukira.

Mfundo pachiopsezo: nsonga ya gulu loyamba

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo m'dera la thupi, iwombela kuti zikuphatikizapo kuwononga aang'ono:

• Bondo mafupa. Kuyesa kuyambitsa wovulala kapena dislocation.
• Ntchafu. Menyani zimabweretsa kuwawa mantha.
• Bwezerani ndi mawondo. Chotsatira kungakhale mantha chopweteka.
• Field ya clavicle lapansi. Kusonyeza m'manja pansi.
• MUNDA kumbuyo. Menyani amachititsa mantha chopweteka.

Point a gulu lachiwiri

Awa ndi malo pa thupi la munthu, omwe zotsatira angayambitse mavuto aakulu kapena kutsogolera ku imfa:

• Kanthawi m'dera la mutu, maso, mlatho wa mphuno ndi khosi. Menyani kumabweretsa imfa ya masomphenya, kukomoka kapena imfa.
• Khutu. Zingachititse kumva imfa, kuvulala m'mutu.
• Impso. Iwombela pa malo zinadzala ndi chotupa cha ziwalo.

Khulupirikani kwa mphira ankaona kuti kwambiri, koma dzanja lamanja ndi kokha pang'ono wolephera mfuti. Izi ayenera kutengedwa ngati nkhanza za ulamuliro, malinga ndi malamulo Russian kumafuna udindo waukulu.

timitengo amakono mitundu mphira

1. PRS. zipangizo zina zapadera lakonzedwa kuti ndodo ya Utumiki wa Affairs Internal ndi zina mabungwe yazamalamulo. The zida zikuphatikizapo zopalira wapadera chikopa, kulola zibonga kuvala pa lamba.

• Mankhwala kukula - kuchokera mamilimita 450 kwa 580.
• Awiri - 3 cm.
• Kulemera - 630 ga

2. ol-73m. Pakakhala timitengo izi mphira zili ndi zolosera annular, amene zinthu monga alonda - amateteza zala ku kutsetsereka Adani. protrusion ntchito monga kuletsa kuti kuvala zida wapadera chimakwirira zolimba lamba.

• mankhwala kukula 700 mm.
• Awiri - 3 cm.
• Kulemera - 700 ga

3. Miyambo-R (mphira "mgwilizano" ndodo). Kapangidwe ka zida izi wapadera ndi ofanana ol-73m. Kusiyanaku kugona mu magawo:

• Kukula kwa ndodo - 465 mm.
• Awiri - 31 mm.
• Kulemera - 600g

4. Miyambo-T ( "nkhosa"). mankhwala akuimira kuumbidwa mphira ndodo kukhala zozungulira mtanda gawo. Kumapeto wina timitengo ndi mphira (m'chigawo cha chogwirira) lili lanyard, pamene winayo - ndi kugogoda gawo hemispherical mawonekedwe. Kumangidwa kwa chuma chapadera anapereka chogwirira zina ndi kuletsa (115 mm), umene poyerekezera ndi gawo chidwi lili pa mlingo woyenerera.

• Utali - 565 mm.
• Shock gawo ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 40.
• Awiri - 30 mm.
• Kulemera - 750g

zida Universal sanali woopsa "mkangano"

1. STS-1. mankhwala amatanthauza wapadera chilengedwe mphira nkhuni. Kupanga angapange polymeric ntchito. Ndi knurled chogwirira Ufumuyo lanyard. Pofuna kupewa kuvulala dzanja kamangidwe ka izi mphira ndodo kutukula pulasitiki chishango anapereka. Taphunzira izi zikhoza kufooka pa lamba ndi mphete wapadera lamba.

• kukula kwa mankhwala ndi 66 cm.
• M'mimba mwake 32 mm.
• Mphete awiri - 4 cm.
• Lanyard awiri - 8 mm.

2. CCP-2. Izi zili zofanana chitsanzo choyamba zida chilengedwe sanali woopsa. kusiyana ndi kuti pali zina chogwirira kapangidwe CAV-2, amene amalola alonda mahovye nkhonya ntchito ndi dzanja ndi imodzi kusunga mtunda ndi ulemu kwa mdani popanda kumupatsa mpata kuti ligwire ndi nkhonya.

• mfuti yaitali udindo anakomoka - 48 cm.
• Kuwonongeka kwa ndodo ali ndi kukula - 65 cm.

3. AA-3. Special-cholinga mphira ndodo. Khalidwe la mankhwala ndi zofanana kwa zitsanzo yapita awiri. kusiyana ndi kukula. Telescopic AA-3 boma apangidwe ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30, ndipo pambuyo kudzifutukula - 48. Mphira Onyamula Zazitali Ayi kwa timitengo anafuna zojambula ndi anticipatory zodabwitsa mwadzidzidzi.

Amenya patsogolo pamapindikira. Nthawi zina, ntchito?

Nthawi imene yabwino kwambiri chisanadze emptive kuponya:

• Pa nkhondo. The tizilomboto ganizira zonse limafotokoza pa ntchito yake ndi pa nthawi ino kuukira alonda simuli okonzeka.
• Pa nthawi imene tizilomboto anatulutsa mpeni wake, ndodo, botolo wosweka kapena zida zina konsekonse.
• Pa backswing lapansi.

Patsogolo ntchito kunyanyala chisanadze emptive alonda mukhoza kukambirana, kukusokonezani maso, ndi kuchita zina kuti tizigona wopalamulayo. Pre-emptive kuponya mu malo oyamba umagwiritsidwa ndi dzanja, clamping manja, n'cholinga dislodge. The malangizo alonda analimbikitsa monga yamba chomveka kugwetsa dzanja ndi zimapundula kanthawi chabe.

Magwiridwe a akatswiri ogwira ntchito yazamalamulo m'munda wa bizinesi chitetezo amagwirizana ndi kumenyana kawirikawiri ndi mchitidwe chigawenga. Mawu oyamba a taphunzira mu zida za apolisi ndi chitetezo asilikali, komanso kuchititsa maphunziro, kulola zosavuta ntchito zida sanali woopsa, amapereka antchito a nyumba mphamvu mwayi kusiya nkhondo popanda akuvutika.