Chithunzi Eliya mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" ndi Nikolai Gogol

Mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo" ndi N. Gogol ankafotokozedwa zomera Russian landlords. Aliyense wa iwo ophatikizapo makhalidwe oipa abwino. Komanso, ngwazi latsopano ndi woipa kuposa munthu m'mbuyomu, ndipo tikuona kuti zimene monyanyira imakhala impoverishment kwa moyo wa munthu. Atseka mndandanda wa fano la Eliya. Mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa", mogwirizana ndi tanthauzo zoyenera za wolemba, iye analimbikitsa "kuichotsa pa anthu".

koyamba

"Zigamba" - tanthauzo ukupereka mbuye mmodzi mwa anthu, amene Chichikov anapempha mayendedwe Plyushkin. Ndipo yilungamitsidwa, amene ali yekha kuyang'ana pa nthumwi ya olemekezeka inatera. Ife tikuyang'ana pa ubwenzi.

Galimoto mudzi waukulu omwe anamenya uve wosaneneka ndi umphawi Chichikov anali pa nyumba Manor. Izi Nyumbayi wakale anaberekera nkhope kumalo kumene anthu amakhala. M'munda womwewu ananyalanyaza, ngakhale chiwerengero ndi chikhalidwe cha nyumba anasonyeza kuti kamodzi panali amphamvu, wolemera chuma. Ndi kulongosola za mwini munda akuyamba ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" khalidwe la Eliya.

Ankadziwa mwinimunda wa

Adalowa bwalo Chichikov anaona munthu osati munthu, osati mkazi - walumbirira dalaivalayo. Hero anaganiza anali wantchito ndipo anamufunsa ngati mwini nyumba. Modabwitsika ndi maonekedwe a mlendo kuno, ndi "kukhala" umachitika mu nyumba ya alendo. Wagwidwa chipinda kuwala, Chichikov anadabwitsa analamulira chisokonezo ake. Kuganiza anali kuti apa anali wagwetsa zinthu unneeded ndi zinyalala ku m'mudzi. Pamene tidzakhala anthu odziwika, Plyushkin zilidi msewu onse amene anabwera m'manja: ndi aiwala wamba ndowa, ndi zigawo za crock wosweka, ndipo palibe ankafuna nthenga. Kuyang'ana kuyandikira kwa wantchito, ndi ngwazi anapeza munthu wina ndipo anali kuyembekezera mwamtheradi kuphunzira kuti ndi bwana. Pambuyo malongosoledwe a nyumba chifaniziro cha mwininyumba amapita wolemba ntchito "Akufa Miyoyo".

Chithunzi cha Eliya Gogol atamukoka kotero Iye anali atavala ankavala ovutika ndi zauve mkanjo adakonzeka ndi ena nsanza khosi lake. maso Ake anali mosalekeza paulendowu, monga ngati kuyang'ana kunja chinachake. Izi zimasonyeza kukayikirana ndi maso zonse ngwazi ya. Ambiri, ngati Chichikov sanadziwe kuti iye anakumana ndi wina wa chigawo olemera nzika, iye atenga iye wopempha. Ndipotu, kumverera woyamba ndi kuti munthu uyu ndi owerenga - chisoni kumalire ndi dziko la onyoza.

Mbiri ya moyo

chithunzi Eliya mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" chosiyana ndi ena chifukwa ndi mbiri yekha mwinimunda wa. Mu masiku akale, iye anali ndi banja, nthawi zambiri tinkachereza. Iye ankaona kuti ndi mwininyumba wosasakaza, limene kokha sikokwanira. Ndiye mkazi wake anamwalira. Posakhalitsa mwana wamkazi wamkulu anathamanga kwa msilikali, ndi m'malo anayamba utumiki wa mwana wa Regiment lapansi. Plyushkin ana onse mosatsata madalitso awo ndi ndalama ndi tsiku anayamba avaricious. Pamapeto pake lolunjika pa chimodzi cha chuma chake, ndi pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wamng'ono maganizo onse akale potsiriza anagwetsa dyera ndi kukayikirana. Nkhokwe wake lawola mkate ndi adzukulu mbadwa (pambuyo pake anakhululukira mwana wake ndipo anamutengera iye mu wake), iye bondo ngakhale mphatso wamba. Choncho izi zikusonyeza khalidwe mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" Gogol. Chifanizo cha Eliya likugwirizana zochitika za kunenerera.

tagwirizana wabwino

Pamene Chichikov anayamba kulankhula, Plyushkin podosadoval kovuta lero kulandira alendo: nayenso anali nkhomaliro ndi uvuni kutenthetsa opanda pake. Komabe, mlendo yomweyo anatsika ku malonda ndi kupeza zimene mwininyumba anasonkhana handiredi ndi twente miyoyo sanaoneke. Iye anandiuza kuti akagulitsa, ndipo ananena kuti ndalama zonse zikuchitika pa. Kumva kuti mukhoza kupindula ndi alimi salinso alipo, chiyambi anali m'thumba Plyushkin sanali wofufuza tsatanetsatane ndipo funsani momwe malamulo. Atalandira ndalama, mosamala anawatenga ku ofesi, ndipo ndithu bwinobwino kuthana, ngakhale anaganiza kuchitira Chichikov biscuit yatsala pa mwana wake anabweretsa mkate ndi chikho cha mowa. Akumaliza chifanizo cha Eliya ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" uthenga kunena kuti mwini ankafuna kupereka kusangalatsa alendo ake wotchi yagolide. Koma ndiye iye anasintha maganizo ake ndipo anaganiza kulemba iwo kalata mphatso kwa Chichikov atamwalira anakumbukira mtundu mawu ake.

anapezazo

chithunzi Eliya mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" lofunika kwambiri kwa Gogol. dongosolo Lake linali kusiya mu buku lachitatu la nzika zonse za izo, koma chitsitsimutso abwino. Popeza kuti n'zotheka amasonyeza zinthu zina. Choyamba, maso owala la ngwazi za: tiyeni tikumbukire kuti nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kalilole wa moyo. Kachiwiri, Plyushkin umodzi wokha wa nzika, amene ankaganiza woyamikira. The ena anatenga ndalama kwa amphawi akufa, koma ankaona kuti chinachake kuitenga mopepuka. Zofunika n'chakuti pa kutchulidwa kwa nkhope ya wachikulire wa mwadzidzidzi anathamanga ray mwininyumba. The ndiye kuti panali moyo wopambana mu njira yosiyana, Akadakhala wosasakaza mwininyumba, wabwino bwenzi ndi banja lake. Komabe, imfa ya mkazi wake, ana khalidwe pang'onopang'ono anatembenuka wopambana mu "kuichotsa wa umunthu" omwe anaonekera mu mutu wa 6 wa buku lakuti "Akufa Miyoyo".

Zochita za Eliya - muime owerenga za zotsatira zake zingachititse zolakwa moyo wa munthu.