Garri Gray: yonena ndi ntchito ya wolemba-zigawenga

Garri Gray - wotchuka American wolemba. Iye ndi amene analemba mabuku atatu, amene mwachilungamo molondola pofotokoza moyo wa achifwamba, nthawi lalikulu mu America.

Wambiri Garri Greya

Mu moyo wolembayo anali ndi mavuto ambirimbiri, iye anatha kugonjetsa.

Garri Gray anabadwa November 2, 1901 mu Ukraine, mu mzinda wa Odessa. Dzina panopa pa wolemba - Herschel Goldberg.

Pambuyo zaka zochepa pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana Odessa, banja 1905 zokakhala ku North America. Pamene ukukula ndi nzeru, Harry anakhoza bwino.

m'bale luso

Harry Gray anali m'bale amene anatsogolera mzati mu nyuzipepala New York. Gray M'bale sanali kutenga pseudonym ndipo walemba nkhani yake chabe - Hyman Goldberg. Iye ankadziwika mu nthawi yake ngati wolemba luso ndi wotsutsa. Kuwonjezera ndime wake mu nyuzipepala, posachedwapa Hyman anali wolemba mabuku angapo amene sanalandire anthu ambiri, koma anamulemekeza kwa anzake.

zokwera banja ndi zotsika

Mu 1912, mutu wa banja Goldberg mwakayakaya. Bambo Harry anaikidwa kuchipatala anayenera kusankha opareshoni mwadzidzidzi.

Ali kumeneko m'banja bambo GOLBERG kuchipatala anali poopsa kwambiri vuto la zachuma. Inali pa nthawi iyi, Celia, mayi Garri Greya, anayesa kuyamba tochepa. Adatsegula chinachake ngati shopu yaing'ono ndi chakudya chake wogulira. sitolo kwenikweni kupambana, chifukwa ndi nthawi America ambiri ndi mabanja obwera anali ndi mavuto ndi ndalama.

Pamene bambo ake Garri Greya anabwerera ku chipatala, anaona mmene zinthu zabwino akupita ku ntchito ya mkazi wake. Nditaiganizira kwambiri, ndi Goldberg banja wasankha kutsegula malo odyera yaing'ono. Kenako bwino udindo wawo. banja inandithandiza ndi ana - ngati Hyman Goldberg ndi Garri Gray.

mapangidwe

Ngakhale kuti Harry Gray kuphunzira ndi kupeza maphunziro abwino, ngakhale malangizo onse a makolo likadali wolemba wamng'ono maphunziro kalasi chiwiri, ndiye ine atasiya sukulu.

Kale Patapita zaka Harry anazindikira n'kofunika kuti maphunziro. Ataona kuti Gray anatha kupita ku koleji.

Pangani m'banja lanu

Mu 1932, Garri Gray amapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima Milred Becker. Kuti yaitali munaganizapo yankho ndipo anavomera. Mu chaka chomwecho Garri Gray ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono tinakwatirana.

Posachedwa atakwatirana, banja wachitsikana abwera mwana woyamba. Gray, ngati Milred anali uchitsiru osangalala. Koma panthawi imeneyi banja sanasiye - pambuyo pa imfa Garri Gray anasiya ana atatu akubalika.

chilengedwe

mabuku Ake Garri Gray anayamba kulemba kokha kukhala mu magulu ake. The kutsogolera chachikulu polemba iye anali ngozi imene iye anavutika kwambiri. Atakhala nthawi yaitali m'chipatala, Gray anaganiza kufotokoza moyo wake wonse mu America, kuyambira makumi Mu zaka zapitazo. Pakuti mbiri yakale ndi chinsinsi kuti pa nthawi iyi mu New York zigawenga kwambiri kuyambira magalimoto. mabuku onse a Garri Greya zochokera zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika nthawi zambiri nkhani ndi wolemba.

Atanena izi Herschel Goldberg anaganiza kutenga pseudonym kuti imodzi kuchita kulemba ntchito, ndi kuteteza banja lake.

Garri Greya chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani, wachita mu zaka pamene tikulalikira kulemba.

Creative kulemba

Buku loyamba, lomwe linalembedwa ndi dzanja Garri Greya, linali Bukhu "achifwamba." mankhwala yomweyo zinadziwika, ofufuza ambiri anasonyeza okayikira kwambiri za bukulo, pambuyo pa zonse Harry anafotokoza moyo zigawenga, yekha bandit. M'manyuzipepala onse analemba za chakuti mankhwala Gray kudabwa aliyense amene awerenga.

Buku bwino chifukwa chakuti linalembedwa ndi wolemba mu ndende pamene iye anali kutumikira chiweruzo nawo ntchito za magulu a zigawenga. Buku "zigawenga" anali mbiri ya moyo wa Gray, apa ndi pamene anafotokoza kuti magulu onse a zaka: kusintha ndi kumangika kwa lamulo, uhule, kupha okhazikika, maonekedwe a ganyu wakupha akatswiri - limafotokonzera ndi wolemba zolondola kwambiri ndi yoona.

Ngakhale nambala yaikulu maganizo, buku analidi ndithu kwambiri. Iwo anaona ndi mkulu wotchuka - ". Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani mu America" Sergio Leone, amene anaganiza kuti filimu bukhu, Gray, kuyitanira kanema Harry sanawone chifukwa filimu anatengera, kuyambira anamwalira mu 1980, pamene kanema angoyamba kuwombera. Mufilimuyi mphoto zambiri, ndipo wakhala zodziwika mdziko lonse. Mulinso mnyamata Robert De Niro, amene anali kale ndi wosewera wotchuka kwambiri.

mabuku ina yotchuka

No zochepa wotchuka inali buku ndi Gray "Undiitane, Duke." mankhwala kunali kupitiriza kwa buku "achifwamba," amene amasimba za Zopatsa mmodzi wa mawonekedwe a buku loyamba - iye anali kupeza chuma chobisika cha protagonist lapansi. Buku wakhala bwino yaikulu ndipo anali wotchuka mu America.

Gawo lachitatu ija inali buku "Chithunzicho wa bandit a." Iwo unanena chikweza pamwamba, ndipo kenako kugwa kwa mmodzi wa achifwamba wotchuka wa zaka. Atangochoka bukhu anajambula ndi wotsogolera Joseph Pevnyi. Mufilimuyi linatulutsidwa mu 1961.