"Irrecoverable kamphindi": chidule cha machaputala

Aliyense nyengo asinthe mu makhalidwe a anthu. Makamaka mofulumira kusintha zimachitika m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Choyamba, ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa nthawi zonse nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa ambiri kusiya zosangalatsa. Makamaka ambiri ndi kumana nokha ya chisangalalo kuwerenga zopeka, chifukwa iwo sangakwanitse maola kuphunzira za malo kapena danga, imene inadzachitika mankhwala chitukuko cha chiwembu. Chifukwa mabuku amenewa chinkhoswe mafani Kunena nkhani yochepa anali anatulukira audiobooks ndi otchedwa brifli. M'munsimu mudzapeza mwachidule "mphindi irrecoverable" Zweig.

mawu ochepa A za mndandanda wa "Star penyani umunthu"

Mmodzi wa novelists bwino m'zaka za m'ma 20 - Stefan Tsveyg - analemba mabuku ambiri anzeru, amene kuwerenga kuposa mbadwo umodzi. Mu 1927 analenga mndandanda lodziwika bwino "Star penyani anthu", lomwe ananena za inasintha mbiri ndi ungwazi anthu ena kwenikweni anasintha dziko.

Nkhani choyamba, "The namatetule wa usiku umodzi" wodzipereka kwa Rouget de A Lisle, amene analenga "Marseillaise", omwe anakhala nyimbo France ndi chirichonse pamaso pa kuti si wolemba chidwi wotchuka padziko lonse. Gulu lachiwiri la nkhani yochepa lotchedwa "irrecoverable kamphindi," chidule cha machaputala cm. Komanso zoyenera Nkhondo ya Waterloo. Buku anapeza malo ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha California, ikulongosola za stardom Zutera Johann August, yomwe chinali chiyambi cha liwiro golide. Gulu chachinayi cha nkhani yochepa - ndi nkhani ya anthu amene anamenyera nkhondo kanjedza kulanda Pole South ndipo anafa wogonjetsedwa.

Ichi ndi zithunzi wapangidwa nkhani za anthu, amene panali makilomita ndi makumi ndi mazana a zaka, anagwetsa ndi mutu!

Buku "ndi osasinthika kamphindi": a protagonist

otchulidwa onse mkombero wa Kunena "Star penyani umunthu" - weniweni wa m'mbiri. Ngakhale "mphindi osasinthika" tikulankhula za Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo, ngwazi za amene anali Napoleon, polimbana Ney, ndi Field polimbana Blucher ndi Wellington, patsogolo Zweig anabweretsa Emmanuel Grouchy.

achifumu uyu adayamba usilikali ndi zaka 14, ndipo pa chiyambi cha French kuukira boma, anakana mutu wa Marquis ndipo anathandiza Republicans. Kenako, iye anali nawo nkhondo zonse Napoleon, kuphatikizapo Nkhondo ya Borodino. Ndi nthawi zotchulidwa mu mndandanda wa nkhani yochepa "irrecoverable kamphindi" (mwachidule cm., Etc.), iye akulu Louis XVIII Inspector General asilikali woyang'anira ndi lancers kuwala, anapita mbali mfumu ndipo anatenga iye lamulo la 7 Corps ndi Alpine asilikali.

"Irrecoverable kamphindi": mwachidule gawo loyamba

"Mapeyala" - kotero lotchedwa Zweig koyamba mutu "irrecoverable mphindi." Iwo akubwera pambuyo yochepa oyamba. Bukuli linalembedwa analemba za nthabwala kuti akhoza kuimba Fortuna kudutsa kwa mphindi ulusi tsoka m'manja mwa kanthu ndi kumuika muweruzi wa malo miyandamiyanda.

Nkhani limayamba ndi kufotokoza za nkhaniyi, chimene chinali "kumasuka mkango ukapolo" - Napoleon, amene amatseka mu kumbali zonse ndi ogwirizana maalumali. Mfumu akubwera kumvetsetsa ndi Prussians pa Ligny ndi Umapeza nkhondo yake yomaliza mu miyoyo yawo. Iye anamulimbikitsa ndipo akutsimikiziranso asilikali ake okhulupirika amene akupitiriza kukhulupirira nyenyezi wokondwa wa Napoleon.

Tsopano mfumu ayenera kugonjetsa Wellington. Amakhala wosamala ndipo transmits mbali ya wake ndi pang'ono pa kukula kwa asilikali molamulidwa ndi Grouchy. Last akulandira kuti mu chirichonse chinali kuletsa kugwirizana British ndi zotsala za asilikali Prussian wa Blücher. Napoleon anati mapeyala moona mtima ndi okhulupirika wankhondo, koma ankadziwa kuti iye si ngwazi osati pulani.

Chapter awiri: "Night pa Kayu"

Chidule "mphindi irrecoverable" Zweig Sizingathe kusonyeza kalembedwe ulaliki wa novelist lalikulukulu, kotero muyenera kuwerenga mankhwala kwathunthu. Komabe, Amene amakonda brifli kupitiriza. Choncho, chaputala chachiwiri, yakuti "Night pa Kayu" imayamba ndi kufotokoza asilikali Napoleon, chimene chimatichititsa usiku mvula. Kenako 5:00 ndine mfumu akasankha kuti apereke nkhondo ku Wellington, m'pamenenso kuti mapeyala amapereka kuti Prussians Akuthawa, ndipo akulonjeza kuti apitirize kuchita zinthu.

Chapter Wachitatu: "Morning ku Waterloo"

Chidule "irrecoverable kamphindi," buku sangathe kupereka sewero onse amene akufotokoza Zweig.

Chapter atatu ndi za pansi, kuika mfundo yomaliza ntchito Napoleon asilikali. 9 am, wakonza review wa asilikali ake. Ndi wani koloko, ndi British ndi French zinachuluka kwambiri moti za kutopa. makamu onse kumvetsetsa kuti zotsatira za nkhondo adzaweruza ndi zolimba, ndi funso n'lakuti, amene idzafika pa nkhondo yoyamba - Blucher kapena mapeyala.

Chapter Four

Stefana Tsveyga ntchito za "mphindi osasinthika" (onani mwachidule. Etc.) lidzafika pa chimake mu mutu "Mphulupulu mapeyala". Wolemba limafotokoza mmene asilikali ndi alonda anatumiza kuthamangitsa asilikali Prussian, kumva phokoso la nkhondo. atsogoleri awo amafuna peyala kusuntha kuwapulumutsa. Koma, monga mwa nthawi zonse, zoona kuti dongosolo ndi mayankho sangakhoze kuswa malamulo Mfumu. Ndiye General Gerard ankafunika kutenga mbali ya asilikali ndi kupita kunkhondo.

Chapter zisanu

M'bukuli ndi "ndi osasinthika kamphindi" titha kuona mmene zochitika zinachitika mu tsiku kwambiri unlucky mu moyo wa Napoleon kwambiri. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa mbiri limafotokoza za mutu wakuti "The nthaŵi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yadziko." Mapeyala sakhulupilira mwa maganizodwe a General Gerard, chotero kamodzi ndi kwa onse kutseka tsamba la mbiriyakale, protagonist amene anali Chikosika Bonaparte.

Pasanapite nthawi, ndinazindikira kuti Prussians akhala anatembenukira kumbali a Waterloo, pamene asilikali Napoleon ndi kutsogolera kulimbana wosimidwa ndi zotsatira zosachita mapeto.

Chapter Six

Masana, Mfumu amaona m'chizimezime akuyandikira asilikali. Iye inadutsa chiyembekezo chotsiriza chimene mapeyala izi, koma Blucher. Ndiye Napoleon chitaya nkhondo alonda yakaleyo, ndiye okhulupirika kwa iye ndi meekly amapita ku mphepo pamwamba, kumene mphamvu yaikulu ya molimba Wellington.

Chapter Zisanu: "Decoupling"

Koma palibe amene angapulumutse Mfumu. Mtsinje wamphamvu wa asilikali Blucher a kukanikiza ndi French, ndipo iwo abwerere, akuponyera chirichonse. Mfumu yekha anathawira ndi kubisala odyera okongoletsedwa.

Chapter Eyiti: "Back mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku"

Ngakhale dziko akulira maliro imfa kapena chikondwerero chigonjetso, mapeyala mmodzi yekha mu mdima. Pamapeto pake anapeza yaing'ono Prussian detachment ndiponso kumapangitsa chigonjetso achabechabe. Mapeyala waphunzira za kugonjetsedwa ku Waterloo, ndipo opanda mtsogoleri, iye uyamba zochita mwanzeru. Wamaliza kubweretsa asilikali ake onse kwa chilengedwe popanda imfa, kusunga asilikali kwa mfumu. Komabe, Napoleon sadzawuka konse asilikali anatsogolera ...

Tsopano inu mukudziwa za mankhwala "irrecoverable kamphindi," Zweig. Chidule (brifli) ija nkhani yochepa ndithu amakusangalatsani ndipo mukufuna kuti adziwane bwino ndi zili zonse m'buku lino.