Kodi opaleshoni imagwiridwa ndi kusintha diso mtundu?

Panopa, mankhwala kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri. Njira zimene poyamba zinkaoneka zonama, poona ponseponse. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi akhoza kuonjezera pachifuwa ake, milomo, kusintha mawonekedwe a mphuno, ndi zina zotero. D. Izi ntchito osati opaleshoni pulasitiki, komanso muzochitika zones za mankhwala. Nazonso, ndi pochiza matenda a maso. Zikuchitika posachedwapa m'dera limeneli anali machitidwe kusintha mtundu diso ndi chilangizo laser masomphenya. Tsopano, njira izi amaonedwa kukhala mosavuta aliyense, monga ikuchitikira padziko lonse.

Chifukwa kusintha diso mtundu?

Monga mukudziwa, anthu ambiri otuwira diso mtundu. Izi ndi chifukwa wambirimbiri melanin padziko Iris lapansi. Mbali imeneyi, ngati diso mtundu, anaika akali utero ndipo nthawi zambiri cholowa. Nthawi zina, basi pang'ono kudzikundikira melanin mu zina - kulibe. Mu chimake choyamba, diso mtundu - zobiriwira kapena Amber. Ngati melanin palibe, chifukwa chinyezimiro cha kuwala amapereka kuganiza kuti Iris ali ndi mtundu buluu. Ntchito kusintha diso mtundu ali makamaka chidwi anthu wamkazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti buluu kapena zobiriwira mtundu wa "Iris" ndi n'kukhala, motero kukopa tcheru. Komabe, chifukwa cha phukusi - osati nthawi zonse kusakhutira ndi diso mtundu. Nthawi zina, ndondomeko m'pofunika vuto la kuwonongeka kapena kudziona Iris kapena heterochromia.

Sankhula opaleshoni Ndi bwino?

opaleshoni kusintha diso mtundu uli ankachita osati kale. Choyamba okhala mu 2006 ndi maso Alberto Kahn. njirayi ndi phukusi microsurgical lagona oyamba a analili wa Iris lapansi. Amaona njira ina laser kuwukonza diso mtundu. Choyamba anachita mu US mu 2011 ndi Dr. Homer. Pankhaniyi, pali mmodzi yekha njira - opaleshoni kusintha diso mtundu otuwira yabuluu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukufuna kugula mdima-akuda Iris opaleshoni laser si abwino. Onse mitundu ya opaleshoni ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zimene implantation wa Iris. Kugamula akhoza kukhala pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. ntchito wakhala nawo kwa zaka zambiri, pamene zotsatira yaitali chilango laser akadali osadziwika.
2. Ndi chitukuko cha mavuto pambuyo mwai microsurgical (syndrome youma diso, masomphenya imfa, khungu) analili akhoza kuchotsedwa pa nthawi iliyonse.
3. Laser kudzudzulidwa Iris mtundu - ndi kunthawi zosatha! Ngati wodwalayo ndi kusakhutira ndi zotsatira za ntchito ndipo amafuna kachiwiri kusintha diso mtundu, likhoza kupereka phukusi microsurgical.

Ngakhale zili chomwechi, laser kuwukonza mtundu Iris ndi ambiri, ndi mtengo n'chozama kuposa implantation zina.

ntchito Kadyedwe Kake

Microsurgical implantation ndondomeko zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Ambiri ntchito mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo.
2. 4 symmetrical odulidwa.
3. Cannulated kuti atumiza kwa m'mimba ina.
4. Pamwamba pa Iris yake woyikidwa mbale yokumba, utoto mtundu ankafuna.
5. analili The mosamala anaweramuka mwa cannula lapansi.

Opaleshoni kusintha diso mtundu kuwononga melanin. Chifukwa cha walitsa kapangidwe maselo a thunthu lisinthike. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndondomeko imafika padziko lonse wa Iris, ndipo maso kuyamba pang'onopang'ono "mbandakucha". Mosiyana implantation ndi, njira imeneyi si kusintha.

Postoperative nthawi ndi mavuto

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ntchito ya kusintha Iris mtundu ali pangozi ya mavuto, komanso mtengo odula (kuchokera madola 5 10 zikwi). Choncho m'pofunika kulingalira mozama musanachite mwaganiza pa izo. Pamaso ndondomeko, ayenera kukayezetsa kufufuza zonse ndi maso ndi, osati kokha, komanso akatswiri ena (m'thupi yemwenso, cardiologist). Ngakhale kuti alowererepo yokha kumatenga 15-20 Mphindi pambuyo ziyenera zonse akuoneni dokotala. Nthawi postoperative ndi za 2 miyezi. The katundu ligwiritsidwe kupewedwa nthawi iyi, kuyang'ana magetsi owala ndi polojekiti kompyuta. Pa zosayembekezereka zizindikiro monga maso madzi, maso youma, soreness, muyenera yomweyo dokotala.

opaleshoni kusintha mtundu wa maso: zithunzi isanayambe kapena itatha ndondomeko

Popeza implantation wa Iris imachitidwa kwa zaka zingapo, zotsatira zake zingaoneke. Alowererepo anthu osati ndi heterochromia, koma monga akalola. Pakati pawo - nyenyezi kokaonera mafilimu ndi nyimbo. Laser kudzudzulidwa anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, kotero si ambiri. Komabe, anthu angapo chidwi kale opareshoni kusintha diso mtundu otuwira yabuluu. Photos of anthu amenewa amapezeka mu nkhani za sayansi pa nkhani imeneyi kapena pa zinthu zapadera. Pangani kafukufuku wa zotsatira silingakhoze kokha madokotala, komanso aliyense.

opaleshoni kusintha diso mtundu: ndemanga akatswiri

Ngakhale kuti ntchito za kusintha diso chidwi ambiri anthu, akatswiri nkhani imeneyi ndi kukayikirana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha mavuto, komanso umboni ang'ono (maphunziro ndi yochepa mu chikhalidwe). Nthawi zambiri, madokotala musati amalangiza opaleshoni laser monga kusintha zotsatira zake ndi zosatheka. Koma ngati wodwalayo osasunthika ndipo ali matenda, akatswiri amalangiza implantation wa Iris yokumba.