Kupanga kulandirana bistable ndi manja awo

Bistable kulandirana - chipangizo kuti amalola kuti kusamalira ojambula. Mosiyana ochiritsira yikidwa mawaya chitsanzo ndi kuti kusinthidwa ndi oyenera kufanana masiwichi Kankhani-batani. chipangizo angakhale kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Standard lophimba zikuphatikizapo kukhudzana wagawo, ndi modulator, komanso transistors. Capacitors ntchito kulandirana ndi malangizo oipa, ndi zosiyana m'njira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kudziona kusonkhana kwa zimayambitsa lophimba yosavuta.

Chipangizo ndi koyilo ndi

Kupanga kulandirana bistable ndi manja ake pa maziko a wosuta amatha waya resistor. Mu nkhani iyi, modulator amasankhidwa zambiri atatu condenser ndi expander ntchito ndi madutsidwe otsika. ndi bistable kulandirana koyilo kupewa chifukwa Mtsogoleri wa.

Komanso Dziwani kuti khamu ayenera kuyamba ndi thyristor kanthu. koyilo The amusankha kuti 24 V. kugonjetsa phokoso kugula okha zosintha converters ntchito dera la. kukana sizabwino kulandirana ndi chofunika kukhala osachepera 30 ohms.

Kupanga kusinthidwa zimachitika

Kugunda bistable kulandirana akhoza asonkhana resistor waya yosavuta. The modulator muyenera mtundu thambo ndi kukana kuti siziyenera kukhala osachepera 40 ohms. Akatswiri amanena kuti capacitors ali soldered kukhala kuti yotsatana. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa khamu la kulankhula ndi kulandirana pa kutseka mbale. Nthawi zambiri, ndi modulator amasankhidwa mbale. Mu nkhani iyi, madutsidwe wa resistor ayenera angagwe m'munsimu 4 microns. Choncho, oveteredwa voteji chipangizo anakhalabe pa 50 V.

Model microcontroller

Zipangizo ndi microcontrollers ndi chofala kwambiri. Iwo ali oyenera masiwichi Kankhani-batani. chipangizo nazonso ntchito kwambiri masiwichi lapansi. Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito msonkhano yekha resistors capacitive. Basi ayenera kupereka capacitors atatu. Mwadzina voteji ndi avareji ya 24 V. Pamene conduction 2 microns resistor uyenera overloading 10 A.

Modulator kuti kulandirana amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu mzere. Childs, zosintha zilipo pa zotuluka atatu. Management bistable kulandirana (microcontroller) nkwa lophimba lapansi. Komanso Dziwani kuti pali zipangizo ndi stabilizers yikidwa mawaya. kukana index kwa zinthu sayenera upambana 45 ohms.

kulandirana 5

Kulandirana 5 ati kutsegula modulator. Stabilizer ayenera kusintha mtundu wa waya, ndipo ayenera zimamuchulukira za 4 A. Mu impedance pafupifupi pa kulandirana wa mtundu uwu si upambana 50 ohms. Nthawi zambiri izo waikidwa contactor zochulukitsira. capacitors dipole bwino yosayenera mbadwo wa chizindikiro. Pamene kusonkhana kuli kofunika kukonzekera Zosefera anayi. koyilo The ntchito madutsidwe otsika. Akatswiri amanena kuti akalowa ayenera kukhala pa chiyambi cha unyolo. Mwadzina voteji pa kulandirana ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 V.

zipangizo 10

Yolandirana 10 anapangidwa kwa contactor ndi chatsekedwa mtundu. Resistors ali oyenera zipangizo monga chosinthika zimamuchulukira 2 A. Ngati ife kulankhula za zosintha yosavuta, koyilo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito mwake. Tiyeneranso anati kwa msonkhano wa kulandirana kokha muyenera capacitors awiri.

Madutsidwe zinthu zimene ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 microns. Ngati voteji oveteredwa ali kwambiri, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aletse kukana. Zochulukitsira ntchito mu kusinthidwa wa mtundu yoweyula. Wachisoni kukana zinthu kufika pazipita 55 ohms. mosonyeza resistors gawo ntchito zina. Ali ndi otsika zimamuchulukira mwina, koma kuchita chabwino ndi phokoso mtima.

Zosintha pa 12

A kulandirana bistable (12 Volt galimoto) oyenera contactors basi anatumizanso lamya mtundu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu kachitidwe kuyatsa kulamulira. Coils kwa pafupipafupi zosintha osiyana abwino ndi awiri. Ngati mumakhulupiriradi akatswiri, resistors ndi saloledwa kusankha mtundu wa zikugwira ntchito ndi elekitirodi lotseguka. Choncho modulators ndi okhawo thyristor, ndi madutsidwe wa amafotokozera za adzakhala 3 microns.

Transceivers kwa kulandirana anasankha malangizo negative. Yoyezedwa voteji zipangizo akhoza kwambiri ndichepe. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezera katundu capacitors lapansi. ndi tetrode kuti athawe kwa transducer ndi kuonjezera voteji chizindikiro. Zosefera amene anaika pa madutsidwe wa microns 10.

Zipangizo zoyesera

Mu msika wa zoyesera wamba lakonzedwa kuti kulandirana bistable. Control zipangizo kumachitika chifukwa Mtsogoleri wa. Zitsanzo kudziwika akhoza mwachita paokha. Chifukwa chaichi, resistor mmodzi yekha kukolola. Madutsidwe mchitidwe womangidwa osachepera 12 microns 2 pa zimamuchulukira kulandirana A. The opaleshoni pafupipafupi wa mtundu uwu pafupifupi 20 Hz. Ngati tikambirana kusinthidwa losavuta, expander chikuyambika 13 V. The contactors kwa resistor soldered. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kufunika transceiver dera ndi madutsidwe pafupifupi 5 microns.

Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito zinthu za tilinazo mkulu, mwachitsanzo, ngozi za kuchuluka mavuto. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukhazikitsa thyristors anazimitsa. Iwo anagulitsa kapena wopanda insulators. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo chovomerezeka cha kuchulukana zinthu zimene ali 4 A. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwa mtundu converters dipole. Razmashetsya kuti kukumana kusanachitike modulator lapansi.

Model ndi kayendedwe kachipangizo

Chipangizo kwa masensa zoyenda lophweka. The zigawo Pankhaniyi saloledwa ntchito ndi funde-mtundu madutsidwe wa 4 microns. Pankhaniyi voteji mwadzina ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30V zipangizo transceivers amasankhidwa pa resistors waya. Ngati tikulingalira dera ndi ochititsa dipole, ndi expander adzafunika. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti akatswiri amalangiza kuti ntchito resistors wochititsa ndi tilinazo otsika. Ali otsika conduction pakhomo, iwo mwamsanga overheat. Capacitors kwa kulandirana anasankha 4 PF. mphamvu imeneyi chikukwanira zimachitika m'badwo kudya.

Zida chifukwa masensa kuyatsa

masensa Bistable kulandirana saloledwa kuchita pa awiri zigawo mkulu madutsidwe. Makamaka pa msonkhano kukolola resistor. Yoyezedwa voteji zikhale 15 V. Ndi ofunika kusamalira capacitors ndi capacitance mkulu. Thyristor okha amafunika. Akatswiri amanena kuti kusintha mtendere wa amafotokozera kungakhale pogwiritsa ntchito zosintha blockers.

zipangizozi amagulitsidwa kapena wopanda facings. Pafupipafupi opaleshoni ya akumvetsera nyimbo mozungulira 40 Hz. Kulimbikira mu dera si poyerekeza 55 ohms. Zochulukitsira amene anaika pa chiyambi cha unyolo ndi akhale kutsogolo kwa ojambula lapansi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Tester ndi kuyesa madutsidwe.

Zosintha kwa modulator variable

A kulandirana bistable ndi modulator variable ndi loyenereradi ndi zoyesera osiyana lathu. Mabaibulo ambiri akupezeka ndi resistors lotseguka. Kuti amange kulandirana, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo extender. Modulator chipangizo anaika pomwepo kumbuyo kulankhula ndi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pali zosintha kwa zochulukitsira waya. Ali otsika conduction pakhomo. Komabe, iwo akhoza kugwira ntchito mu alternating dera panopa. The stabilizer kwa kulandirana akhoza anasankha pamaziko a waya. Mwadzina voteji pa chinthu ayenera kukhala osachepera 24 V.

Ntchito modulators kukhudzana

A kulandirana bistable ndi modulators kukhudzana ntchito AC ndi DC madera. zosintha zambiri zilipo ndi resistors otsegula mtundu ndi madutsidwe pa kuzungulira 5 microns. Choncho iwo ndi voteji oveteredwa 14 V. The modulator okha chipangizo waikidwa pa resistor lapansi. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti capacitor chimodzi chokha chofunika khamu.

Ngati ife tione kulandirana yosavuta, chinthu chimene chipindulira ntchito capacitive mtundu 3 PF. Madutsidwe iye asakhale 15 microns. Stabilizers mu zipangizo za mtundu uwu amene anaika ndi gawo lophimba. Pa voteji oveteredwa 10 V chitsanzo amapereka pafupifupi 30 Hz.

Zochulukitsira ntchito pafupipafupi osiyana. Akatswiri amanena kuti inu mukhoza kutenga yekha lotseguka Zosefera madutsidwe 5 microns. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira kuti iwo ndi zomvetsa mkulu kutentha. Pa deta zosefera capacitors adzakhala ndi katundu wamkulu.