Kodi mphuno. M'mphuno, mbali yake, ntchito ndi kapangidwe

Mu anthu dziko koposa amene amaganiza kuti iwo samakonda mawonekedwe a mphuno zawo kuposa anthu amene n'zotheka kuti bwino kupuma. Kumene, aliyense amadziwa za chisamaliro tsiku, mankhwala matenda ndi zina zotero. D. Koma ngati mmodzi wa ife amaganiza kwambiri pa mfundo zimenezi m'mphuno?

airway thunthu

m'mapapo minofu ndi mwachilungamo wosakhwima dongosolo. N'chifukwa chake mpweya patsogolo njira zawo kwa iwo, ayenera kutsukidwa fumbi ndi mbali tizilombo, humidified ndi kutenthetsa. boma kukufika izo ndi zida kuipidwa ali ndi kupuma ndi dongosolo zovuta.

Asanakwatiwe m'mapapo, mpweya umadutsa ndi trachea, m'phuno, ndiponso pamwamba ndi nasopharynx, ndi kumtunda - M'mimbamo, kumene iwo umagwera yomweyo pambuyo inhalation. Apa ndi pamene izo zimachitika processing chachikulu.

Kapangidwe ka mphuno

anthu ochepa chabe amene amaganiza za izo, koma ife mpweya imapereka ovuta kwambiri ndi zovuta limba. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake mavuto ang'onoang'ono yomweyo kuganizira ukupeza. Conventionally, thupi ili zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• ndi mphuno wakunja;
• ndi m'mphuno;
• paranasal sinuses.

mbali imene aliyense amaona, monga wakuyang'anira nkhope yake pagalasi aumbike mwa mafupa ang'ono ndi chichereŵechereŵe. Pomaliza, mawonekedwe ake aumbike mwa za M'chaka cha 15 cha moyo.

Kapangidwe ka m'mphuno zovuta chifukwa chakuti ndi pamene Mpweya mpweya kutentha lamulo ndi kuyeretsedwa kwake. khonde wodzaza ndi epithelium squamous, pali tsitsi yaing'ono kuti msampha fumbi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. M'mimbamo yokhota kumapeto chikalata mbale fupa zitatu, zomwe ndi otchedwa zipolopolo. Ena mwa madera Ng'ona ndi maselo tcheru, chimene munthu ali ndi kununkhiza. Apa izo kupyolera ndime yopapatiza ndi mwayi sinuses - maxillary, mazunzo, ethmoid ndi zofunika. Kumene iwo anapanga, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera?

Adventitious m'mphuno

Zingaoneke, chifukwa kusokoneza zinthu? Tiyeni mpweya chabe akudutsa mu mapapo, ngakhale njira zidzakhala lalifupi ndi losavuta. Koma chitukuko zamoyo zinachita anaganiza zina, munthu alibe basi mphuno. M'mimbamo m'mphuno ali anayi sinuses zina.

1. Maxillary kapena maxillary. nkusani Izi ndi buku - mpaka masentimita kiyubiki 30. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana ndi tetrahedron. M'mimbamo Izi akulumikizana ndi waukulu wa (m'munsi) kudzera mu khoma wamba. The ziyerekezo patsogolo pa nkhope ya sinuses izi zili mbali ya mphuno basi pansipa maso.
2. Mazunzo. nkusani Izi M'malo mwake, ndi laling'ono kwambiri - 3-5 kokha centimeter kiyubiki. Iwo lili fupa mazunzo komanso amalankhulira ndi mphuno mwa chipata chopapatiza.
3. Latisi. sinuses awa wapangidwa ndi maselo munthu fupa, kotero nthawi zina amatchedwa kukhotakhota. cavities Awa ndi malo mwachilungamo kutali ndi malire ndi mkati mwa zitsulo maso ndi ubongo.
4. Chachikulu (waukulu). gawo ili la osachepera bwino, chifukwa ili kwambiri chigaza pafupi matupi akuluakulu - mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid, ubongo, venous nkusani, trigeminal ndi mitsempha chamawonedwe, ndi zina zotero ..

Komanso mphuno yokha, M'mimbamo m'mphuno ndi sinuses Ng'ona ndi epithelium ndi mucosa. Zimenezi zimathandiza osati ofunda, komanso humidify mpweya kulowa muno.

ntchito

Monga mphuno wonse ndi ziwalo munthu kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ofunika. Choyamba, monga zanenedwa, tsitsi la Hava Kutsekeledwa fumbi. Chachiwiri, mpweya kudutsa ndime twisty m'mphuno, kusiya ena mabakiteriya mu mucosa lapansi. Chachitatu, mikangano chake chachikulu aukitsa kutentha kwake ndi kukhudzana ndi maselo lamkati la sinuses - ndipo ngakhale chinyezi. Komanso, zonse M'mimbamo m'kamwa udindo ndipo amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mawu, chopatsa ndi timbre payekha.

matenda

Ngakhale zonse, M'mimbamo m'mphuno, ndi thunthu ndi ntchito ya umene mwachindunji ndi kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zina inflames yokha. Monga ulamuliro, likukhalira rhinitis, ndiye ozizira. Choncho kupuma kupyolera mphuno ndi zovuta, pali edema, utachepa ntchito olfactory, mkati ntchofu. chikhalidwe ichi ndi bwino kuti zonse. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti munthu amakakamizidwa kupuma kupyolera pakamwa pake, kuti laperekedwa kwa mapapu si bwino mpweya akhoza kufika kupanda mpweya, kuti n'zosavuta hypoxia. Iwo chimaonetsera mutu, matenda, kutopa. Chabwino, ngati izo zifika ana, pakamwa kupuma ndipo kumachititsa mapangidwe lolakwika la mafupa nkhope, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto mano ndi chitukuko cha chifuwa, komanso matenda a kumva ndi kukumbukira.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale kuti kutupa kwa m'mphuno, mwachitsanzo rhinitis kapena chimfine, zikuoneka matenda opusa, osati ataimirira pafupi kuchipatala, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, ndi kunyalanyaza amenewa akhoza kukhala mavuto aakulu.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a kutupa sinuses ndi

Inde, zoipa anachiritsidwa chimfine kapena chimfine kungachititse matenda aakulu kwambiri, monga sinusitis. Kutupa sinuses mwina serous, imene ili mkati iwo aumbike mwa chotupa kapena mafinya. Ngati chachiwiri, zizindikiro ndi pachimake.

Kusiyanitsa sinusitis (kutukusira kwa nkusani maxillary), kutsogolo (mazunzo) etmoidit (latisi) ndi sphenoiditis (moyo). Angatengere mbali pa matenda kaya payekha kapena awiriawiri, ndipo onse pamodzi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mutu, komanso kudzikayikira kuthamanga mu m'njira za m'mphuno malo malo. Malungo zambiri zonse limodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kutopa, ndi zina akugwera ndi photophobia. Patapita aakulu zizindikiro matenda zochepa pachimake, nthawizina pali imfa ya dzuwa, ndi mutu.

Isanafike Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ikuchitika diagnostics, womwenso kuyendera zithunzi ndi X-ray. Kenako, wodwala m'chipatala, koma milandu si lalikulu kwambiri litha kuchizika kunyumba mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala. Tinganene, mndandanda kumaphatikizapo mankhwala. Kunyalanyaza sinusitis angakhale ndi zotsatira ngakhale zazikulu - kutukusira kwa meninges lapansi.

chisamaliro

Kuyambira ali mwana m'pofunika kuti azolowere chakuti mphuno, M'mimbamo m'mphuno muyenera ukhondo nthawi zonse. Kunja ndime kupuma ayenera kutsukidwa katundu zinyalala, ayenera moisturize iwo ngati n'koyenera. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nthawi rhinitis: mbaliza mphuno a ntchofu ziyenera kuchitika efficiently ndi mosamala particles ake musalekane mu ndime zimene kugwirizana mphuno kwa khutu.

Kawirikawiri, madokotala kuti mbali yaikulu pa kupewa sinusitis miyeso chosavuta, monga ukhondo kapena kutsuka M'mimbamo m'mphuno. Izi si njira zambiri zosangalatsa, koma zimathandiza kuti lichotse anakaika pa mucosa wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.