Vladimir dera, Kovrov - Zosangalatsa

Mbaberwa Golden mphete ya Russia timudziwe bwino mzinda wakale wa Vladimir, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Vladimir dera. Pamphasa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi m'bale wake wotchuka. Yang'anani mu mzinda umenewu adzakhala chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa makalapeti yekha mu udindo wa mzinda pali zaka zoposa ziwiri. nkhani zake chitha akalonga ndi anthu Russian. Tsopano ndi masiku chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale pakati, kumene bwinobwino anayamba umisiri watsopano ndi kusamalira kukumbukira wa makolo awo.

Russia, Vladimir dera, makalapeti, malo

Vladimir ku mzinda lagona 84 Km. Ku Moscow kwa muofesiyo ndi - 268 Km. Mzindawu uli pamalo mtsinje Klyazma, kumpoto kwa dera Vladimir. Ndi zone nkhalango coniferous ndi deciduous ndi predominance wa birch ndi pine. Muofesiyo ndi likulu la chigawo Kovrov. Pa makilomita 12 kuchokera kumtsinje Nerehta, limene lili m'mphepete mwa m'tawuni m'mudzi Melekhovo. Pa 17 Km ndi wotchuka tawuni Klyazminskoe. Pamphasa umadutsa thunthu sitima ku Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm. Pali ulusi mu Moore. Highway kunja kwa mzinda ali mu Ivanovo, Vyazniki, Malygin, Klyazminskoe m'tawuni. kuchoka kumeneko pa msewu yaikulu Moscow, Kazan ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Kuzungulira mzinda pali midzi yambiri ndi zakale kwambiri mbiri. Iwo Lyubets, Small ndi Large Vsegodichi, churchyard ndi ena. Zonsezi umaonetsa mapu lalikulu la Kovrov Vladimir dera.

Kayendedwe

Tsopano Kovrov amatha latsopano pasiteshoni ya sitima. Mzindawu uli pamalo amodzi mwa misewu yaikulu zoyendera kotheka malangizo zambiri galimoto ku izo ku malo aakulu kwambiri a Russia. Mu mzinda wa Kovrov Vladimir dera ku Moscow akhoza anafika pa sitima chichokereni ku Kursk, Kazan, Yaroslavl siteshoni Chibelarusi. Travel nthawi - 3.5 maola. Part sitima mabasi zoyenera Kovrov. Pa ena, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kuti Vladimir, ndipo ndiye mwina basi kapena sitima. Total amayendetsa sitima 10. The sitima yoyamba inyamuka 5:22 am, otsiriza pa 9:17 masana. ulendo nthawi pafupifupi ola limodzi. Komanso, mzinda wa Kovrov Vladimir dera akhoza kubwera basi. Iwo amapita ku Kursk pasiteshoni ya sitima ndi kutsatira Vladimir. No ndandanda, monga mabasi achoke monga kukhalamo. Travel nthawi maola 6.

Kodi makalapeti

Ngakhale pamene Neolithic padziko la pansi, amene ankakhala Vladimir dera. Makalapeti, mzinda anayamba moyo wake 1778 pambuyo Catherine II lamulo pa mapangidwe chigawo latsopano Kovrov. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, kunali kumudzi. Poyamba apo panali farmstead palibe Epifanki, Prince Trapper, malo otchedwa Epifanovkoy. Izo zinali mu XII atumwi, pamene Prince Dolgoruky. Mwana wake Andrew, dzina Bogolyubsky ndi tsogolo canonized, anali mlenje wachidwi. Kamodzi, madzulo a Khirisimasi mu mkuntho wa chisanu mphamvu pochokera Suzdal mu Starodub. Tsopano Klyazminskoe m'tawuni. Kovrov (Vladimir dera) zikhomo amene amadziwika akutali dera, amanyadira za malo umenewu. Andrey Yuryevich osokera. msewu naye kwa farmstead Epiphanes. Polemekeza anapulumutsidwa, analamula kuti amange mpingo matabwa Epifanovke. Iwo anatenga mwana Trapper. Pakuti changu iye anadandaula nkhalango, meadows ndi bwinja lokhalokha otchedwa Epifanovskimi ndi mudzi anayamba kuvala dzina Rozhdestvina. Mu masiku amenewo, Russia nthawi zambiri anaukira Chitata. Anthu a m'midzi unfortified anathawira ku nkhalango ndi midzi yaikulu. Rozhdestveno ankhondowo atenthedwa. Anthu pali pafupifupi wapita. Ngakhale Yepifanova anasamukira ku Suzdal.

Monga Rozhdestvina anali okongola

M'zaka za m'ma XIV m'mudzi ndi ozungulira m'mayiko amene anapereka kwa akalonga a Starodub banja. Dzina iwo anali makalapeti, kuyambira mmodzi wa iwo pa Nkhondo ya Kulikov kuthyoka mlingo Mamaia ndipo anatulutsa pamphasa dorogushchy. Dzina lakuti anakhala labambo, ndi m'mudzi anatchedwa Kovrovo. Prince Vasili inamangidwa pa Klyazma mkulu nsanja, ansembe allocated malo pa nyanja, dzina lake Popov. Mu 1523, anaphedwa pafupi ndi tauni ya Polotsk, koma anaikidwa mu manda banja Kovrov. mudzi anapita kwa mwana wake Simeon, ndipo pambuyo mdzukulu wake Ivan. Mu 1567 anapereka makalapeti ndi pafupi dziko Spaso-Efimovskaya obisika kuti anali ngati kutsogolera kwa chitukuko. nsanja kalonga anaperekanso Chimonko ndi Malemba kanyumba. Iwo anakonza makhoti ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu akuderalo. Catherine II sanakonde Vladimir dera. Makalapeti iye anachotsa obisika ndipo anamupatsa udindo wa mzinda. Kuyambira pamenepo anayamba mbiri yake yatsopano, ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri imene inali yomanga njanji.

Mbiri ya sitima ku Kovrov

mapu a makono a Kovrov Vladimir dera amasonyeza zonse zilipo mu mzinda mitsempha magalimoto, odalirika ndi yabwino. Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse zabwino. Ntchito pa chilengedwe nthambi ya Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod inayamba mu 1858. zaka 7 Patapita sitima poyamba pa izo, anagundidwa pafupi ndi pano siteshoni makalapeti-1. zaka ziwiri kudzudzulidwa deficiencies, koma kuyika dongosolo latsopano analephera, chifukwa pafupi Kovrov siteshoni inagwera mu Klyazma madzi nsanja ndi utali ziwiri za mlathowu. Kumangira latsopano tinali kusintha otaya mtsinje. Popititsa kuti si chinachitika, izo AMATHANDIZA utoto mtundu wofiira. Mlatho imatchedwabe dzina Red. Tsopano saloledwa sitima anapita popanda chochitika. Pamphasa zachitika mofulumira. Mu mzinda panali zokambirana sitima kwambiri amakampani ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, apo zinalembedwa zida zankhondo, mabomba ndi zipolopolo nkhondo. Tsopano ndi malo aakulu kwambiri mafakitale derali.

zowoneka

nyumba zambiri wapadera ndi malo osangalatsa wotchuka chifukwa Kovrov (Vladimir dera). Zokopa za mzinda ali motere.

1. Kusandulika Cathedral, anamanga pa ndalama za anthu mu zaka zomalizira za m'ma XIX.

2. Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII mochedwa.

3. Mpingo wa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

4. Moto Tower. A dongosolo chidwi m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

5. malls Shopping inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX.

6. Museum, manda ndi chipilala Degtyarev, waluntha mlengi amene analenga odana thanki mfuti.

7. Mbiri Yakale ndipo Chikumbutso Museum.

8. hares Museum - malo abwino kwambiri, si popanda chifukwa pa chizindikiro ndi mbendera ya mzinda pali nyama wokongola.

Pali Kovrov kukopa wina - m'lifupi mwa phiri, kumene mogwirizana ndi nthano, m'manda chuma chachikulu cha. Chuma alenje a mitundu yonse kumeneko akuyesera, koma sizinathandize.

zachilengedwe

Zodabwitsa malo achilengedwe ndi Vladimir dera. Makalapeti anakula pa magombe a Klyazma, imene mzinda anawoloka ndi milatho awiri. Kufupi Klyazminskoe malo, agwilitse m'mayiko pakati pa makalapeti ndi nkhani yolembedwa mu mtsinjewo. M'malo amenewa pali kuchuluka kwa malo - Lakes m'dera 67 kuti 45 mahekitala, 19 1 mahekitala, komanso ang'onoang'ono. Mu timapepala nkhalango padziko Kovrova kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi bowa. Pali amapezeka 50 mitundu ya nyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono (akalulu, agologolo, nkhandwe, mbawala) ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo grouse, grouse, abakha, mphunzitsi.

zidole dongo

Iwo kalekale ku Kovrov anapangidwa m'zigawo dongo, amene sanali yekha mbale, koma zidole zodabwitsa. asodzi akhala undeservedly aiwala, koma kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri atachira. Tsopano kuwala, choyambirira kuzindikira pakati ambiri zidole zina dongo yopangidwa ndi manja kovrovchan otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. City Administration Kovrov Vladimir Region akuyesera m'zonse kukhala chilakolako cha anthu akhale kulenga ndi kulimbitsa kugwirizana pakati pa mibadwo. Pa nkhani imeneyi izo zakonzedwa kulenga Museum mu Kovrov zida, kubwezeretsa pakati mbiri yakale, kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa Mlengi wa zidole dothi. Mothandizidwa ndi makonzedwe mu Kovrov umachitika chaka chilichonse pa mpikisano Onse-Russian mu masewera kuvina, kutsegula sukulu ya luso.