C-peputayidi ndi milingo insulin

C-peputayidi - mitundu nawo mapangidwe insulin. Ndi mbali ya proinsulin molekyulu. Insulin - Pamene C-peputayidi ndi lamamatira ku proinsulin molekyulu, ndi zinthu zatsopano zikuoneka chifukwa. tinthu izi, ngati insulin, akhoza kupezeka mu mwazi wa munthu. Komabe, azingokhala zinthu msanga kuposa kuwonongeka kwa insulin, kotero chiŵerengero pakati pa zinthu ziwiri izi mu magazi liri 5 1 mokomera insulin. Ndipo kwambiri aluso kutenga kusanthula C-peputayidi mu magazi kuposa insulin.

C-peputayidi - zakuthupi biologically kulalikira, ndipo kwenikweni masewero chabe udindo - mapangidwe insulin. maselo proinsulin pali mitundu iwiri waukulu mapeputisayidi - A ndi B. zikugwirizana ndi mzake wachitatu, S. C. Mwamsanga agwa A ndi B, aumbike insulin. Ndipotu, ndi linchpin, amene sdergivaya ndi proinsulin, kupereka timadzi ankafuna. Ndi zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa insulin C-peputayidi. Normal kudya izo ranges kuchokera 0, 53 2, 9 ng / ml. Pakati pa mulingo wa zinthu zimenezi, pali kugwirizana kwambiri. C-peputayidi ndi kuchuluka - kotero, ndi insulin kuchuluka. Komanso, kusanthula wa peputayidi-anayambitsa chongopeka kuthandiza kusiyanitsa insulin opangidwa ndi thupi. Mosiyana ndi timadzi n'kofunika, komwe kuli koyenera kuti processing a shuga, C-peputayidi si zokhudzana ndi maselo chiwindi, ndi kupezeka ziri pa ndende mofanana mu mtsempha zipata. Komanso, kusanthula n'zotheka kuunikira boma la β-maselo kapamba wa anthu odwala matenda a shuga ndi kutichitira insulin ndi chongopeka anadzetsa thupi. Komanso mayesero ngati amenewa adzaona ndi kuonanso bwino kusinthasintha mu milingo insulin pa kuchedwa kwake mu chiwindi.

Ndipo tsopano pang'ono. Proinsulin amapangidwa ndi maselo pancreatic beta. Komanso nkhaniyi imaphwanya mu zinthu zimene mfundo imeneyi pafupifupi safuna thupi, ndi timadzi kwambiri. Komabe, mukhoza kufananiza zinthu ziwirizi ndi achibale amene ali paliponse popanda mzake. Mmene C-peputayidi ndi insulin ali kumeneko, chifukwa onse anapangidwa wa chinthu chomwecho. N'chifukwa chake chiwerengero cha C-peputayidi ndi muyeso ntchito maselo beta ndi milingo insulin mu thupi. Ngati pazifukwa zina zosadziwika, chitetezo cha m'thupi amayamba kuukira pa maselo nawo ulimi wa insulin, mu nkhani iyi timapeza ndi shuga mlingo woyamba. M'mawu ena, magazi shuga amasonkhana zambiri, koma osazindikira ku maselo, monga "chinsinsi" kwa iye maselo insulin, zomwe, tsoka, salinso umatulutsa. Ngati maselo chifukwa chilichonse, osamvera chizindikiro cha timadzi izi, ndiye mophiphiritsa, zitseko selo sali kutsegulidwa, ndipo Sizilowana shuga. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wachiwiri akuwonetseredwa shuga. Chithunzi ali yemweyo - misinkhu shuga magazi pang'onopang'ono ayamba kupita-ang'ono, ndi kuika shuga izi kupita, chifukwa iye akanakhoza kutenga maselo sindingakhoze. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro odziwika a insulin kuchuluka Komabe, zikhoza kuchepetsedwa mu nkhani iyi.

maselo samva mbendera ya m'modzi wa mahomoni zofunika kwambiri za kapamba ndi makamaka chifukwa chakuti pali kuphwanya zinthu zimene zimayambitsa kunenepa. Ndi chifukwa chake shuga ndi mlingo wachiwiri kawirikawiri akadali amatchedwa "anthu wonenepa ndi matenda a shuga." Mu shuga gawo mlingo wa C-peputayidi ndi pansipa zachilendo ndipo ashuga mlingo wachiwiri kwa thunthu ndi wamkulu kuposa kutero. Choncho, m'nkhani yoyamba palibe insulin, kotero shuga sangalowerere ku maselo. Chachiwiri - ndi, ndipo ngakhale chochuluka, koma maselo simumvetsera, kotero shuga sangalowe mu maselo. M'mawu ena, zinthu zomwe ndi zofunika pa ntchito ma, kukhala kuwerengedwa iwo. Ndipo chifukwa shuga - monga matenda aakulu.

Mlingo wa C-peputayidi yafupika kapena kuchuluka limodzi ndi msinkhu insulin. Ngati chizindikiro ichi uli m'magazi alipo zedi osakwanira, timadzi lamulo komanso understated. Kumbali ina, pamene C-peputayidi kwambiri kwambiri, ayenera zikusonyeza kuti insulin ndi kusadziletsa. Pali zifukwa chosowa, timadzi owonjezera, amene amathandiza maselo mphamvu, ndipo iwo nthawizonse kugwirizana ndi shuga. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti C-peputayidi ndi apamwamba kuposa zachibadwa chifukwa insulinoma kapena insufficiency aimpso mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Chabwino, kuchepa ake nthawi zambiri anachititsa chifukwa shuga.