Kodi zaka za moyo paini singano ambiri. zinsinsi nkhalango

Onse ife tinkakonda kuwona mitengo m'nkhalango ndi m'mapaki, minda ndi m'minda mowirikiza atavala: ndipo otentha chilimwe, ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Only m'malo masamba pa nthambi za singano pine. Conifers ndi yobiriwira. Akuluakulu oimira paini ndi spruce, Oil ndi mlombwa, larch ndi sequoia, mkungudza ndi yew. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dzina "softwood" silikuimira molondola kusonyeza makhalidwe a dipatimenti ya mbewu ufumu si onse ndi singano zooneka masamba. Koma ambiri, conifers oposa 600 mitundu, pali!

masingano paini

Amawonda tonse tikudziwa kuyambira ali mwana. Pakuti ambiri, izi ndi matsenga mtengo Khirisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano, amene adachita mongokhala maholide yozizira. Mosiyana ndi masingano larch (masamba) zomwe kutembenukira wachikasu mu kugwa, ndipo igwani pansi, paini masingano pa nthambi ndi kuzungulira, kuzungulira mtengo wa moyo. Koma ndizo chimodzimodzi kaya masamba singano? Kumene, ena masingano sakhala kwa zaka (ngati mtengo pawokha), koma makamakanso. Ndi paini masingano zosiyanasiyana nkhuni alinso ndi kutalika kwa moyo osiyana. Kodi icho chidzakhala kwa ena oimira conifers?

Kodi zaka za moyo paini singano ambiri

Bola ngati mtengo ukukula komanso ukufika ukalamba ndi nthawi kupereka njira kwa mibadwo yambiri ya singano. Komabe, kusintha ndi zosaoneka, kotero kunena, kwa apoyera, ndi diso chimaonekera. Ena masingano kuguluka, ena kukula, ndi mtengo lonse ndi masamba obiriwira, ndi ndondomeko iyi sikumangotikhudza chikuoneka mpaka kukalamba. Kodi zaka za moyo paini singano ambiri? Izo zimatengera mtundu. Choncho, masingano Chi paini ndi kusinthidwa pa zaka 2-3. Masingano osauka pairwise, awiriawiri, ndi kugwa kwa mitengo zogwiritsidwa alongo mzake. Nthawi iliyonse chaka pansi, pansi pa paini singano zinyalala kuwoneka. Akuti moyo masingano kudziwa ndi losavuta: muli kuyang'ana nthambi ya paini ndi osiyanasiyana pafupi (bwino Mwaichi kusankha wamng'ono ndi yaing'ono mtengo). Choncho, woyambirira zingawonjezere chaka - nthambi kuthawa ndi masingano yowala wobiriwira. Chotsatira ndi kuwonjezeka mu chaka chatha ndi masingano mdima. Kuwonjezeka wachitatu kuyambira chaka pamaso, ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu wopanda masingano (kapena adzakhala pa nthambi mu pang'ono ndi ndifilimu chikasu). Ndiye kutsatira maliseche nthambi (m'chaka chachinayi), monga singano phindu ndi kusungidwa kwa munthu pazipita zaka 3.

Azaka zoposa mu dziko la singano

Koma si onse yonse ya paini imeneyi yochepa zaka cha singano awo. Ndikuganiza zaka zingati moyo spinalis paini singano (kapena durability)? Mtengo umenewu ngati umboni: masingano moyo mpaka zaka 45, malinga ndi asayansi kuphunzira zomera. Mwa njira, pa umodzi ndi mtundu womwewo wa paini zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo moyo osiyana a singano. M'dera la pakati Mwachitsanzo, zaka 2-3. Kodi akale Chi paini singano miyoyo kumpoto? Pafupifupi kawiri kapena katatu - zaka 5-7. The singano ya paini ndi spruce, Oil ndi mkungudza, ndi conifers ena ambiri mbali.

The singano wa spruce ndi Oil

Kumasiyana ndi paini lapansi. Masingano anayikidwa mmodzimmodzi ndi moyo pafupifupi 5-7 zaka. Zaka tikhoza kumatanthauza iwo njira yofanana ndi imene paini - Kuwonjezeka pachaka. masingano Oil ali lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa a spruce ndi paini, osati prickly. Iwo ndi moyo mpaka zaka 12, ndipo iye ali wokongola wakuda Oil korona, chabwino shaded pansi danga.

Pamene ntchentche masingano

Akufa masingano wa paini, mwachitsanzo, kuwuluka mozungulira mu nthawi yophukira zakale, kani nthawi yochepa. Zisanachitike, m'madera ena (nthambi wamkulu) iwo kukhala lachikasu lalanje mtundu, kusanawonekere kutali pakati wamng'ono masingano lokongola pine. Igwani mmodzi ndipo mwamsanga. Malinga ndi mawu ndi nthawi ya chaka Chi paini ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ena mitengo ya masamba. Kamodzi ndondomeko izi angatchedwe hvoepadom ndi mtengo sangathe kuchotsa kuchokera masingano zonse, koma ku wamkulu. Izi makamaka noticeable pamene nthaka padziko mitengo yokutidwa ndi Moss: izo kwathunthu yatcheredwa ndi masingano chikasu wagwa.

Pa Oil, spruce masingano ku nthambi kuguluka kwambiri kapena zochepa zonse, pafupifupi chaka chonse: m'nyengo yozizira ndi autumn, ndipo ngakhale m'chaka. Pamaso pa imfa, sali zowala ndi monga singano paini, ndipo brownish, osati lalanje.

Ubwino masingano

masingano Pine ndipo pachikhalidwe amati ndi mphamvu wamphamvu ndi biostimulants. Singano ngati masamba muli zosiyanasiyana mavitamini (kasanu kuposa C vitamini, kuposa zipatso), tifufuza zinthu, mafuta n'kofunika. Fungo opindulitsa masingano ndi zotsatira machiritso pa odwala dongosolo kupuma. Ndipo mafuta zofunika ntchito kupewa chifuwa chachikulu (kuchita pa tizilomboto ake kupiruya kubalana), matenda cardio-mtima. Kotero kuti, atakhala mu paini nkhalango mu autumn, pamene nthaka yatcheredwa ndi masingano akugwa paini pambuyo wina akapuma zokwanira, aliyense angathe kumva mphamvu zapadera ndi mkangano mokondwa.