Tamara Lempitska - otsogola chizindikiro cha Art Deco

Painting Tamary Lempitskoy anakhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro za Art Deco nyengo. Biographers zambiri amagwa koopsa, kuganizira pa zimene zinawachitikira cikhalidwe wa mmisiri. Musaiwale kuti anali namatetule wa CINYENGO ndi socialite, koma makamaka Tamara Lempitska kwathunthu pamoyo wake kuti kupenta. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mabuku ndi akazi ndi amuna, luso wakhala chizolowezi yake mokhudza.

achinyamata

Mbiri ya moyo ziboliboli lili ndi mawanga woyera, mwina mlandu yekha Tamara Lempitska. Wambiri momasuka redrawn kuonekera mu kuwala yabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, poyamba, kubisa zaka woona, iye ankaimira mwana wa mchemwali wake. Iye anabadwa osati mu Moscow, osati - pa malonjezo a chithunzicho yekha - mu Warsaw. Dzina lake si Tamara: pa kubadwa kwa msungwana christened Maria. Lempitskii - dzina la mwamuna woyamba wa mmisiri. Ndipo apa pali kulakwika wina: ngati inu mukukhulupirira chaka boma la kubadwa (chaka cha 1898), ife tikupeza kuti Tadeusha Lempitskogo chidwi mtsikana khumi ndi zinayi. N'zotheka, ndithudi, kuti loya Polish ankakonda kuti nymphets, koma ndi Mwina chomwecho tikhoza kuganiza kuti Tamara kugogoda nokha zaka zingapo, ndipo, monga ena Mabaibulo, chaka chino iye anabadwa - 1895.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, mfundo ndi zolondola. Mayi wa mmisiri, Malvina Dekler anali zimene akutchedwa, ndi socialite, atate wake Boris Gorsky - Russian banki achiyudawo. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake, kenako osaonekanso popanda sanachite, monga ena a Mabaibulo a - kudzipha.

Kudziwana woyamba ndi pachithunzipa zimachitika pamene Malvina Dekler analamula munthu wojambula chithunzi chaka khumi mwana wamkazi. Chithunzi cha Tamara sanali, ndipo iye anati akanakhala bwino. Mu chaka chomwecho iye ndi agogo ake kupita ku Italy, komwe mtsikana bwino katswiri wa luso zachikhalidwe. Mu zaka 14, Tamara azikaphunzira ku Switzerland, kenako amapita ku St. Petersburg.

The kupambana loyamba

Mu St. Petersburg, anali Tamara kuzolowerana ndi mwamuna wake woyamba, Tadeusz Lempicka, kumene chithunzicho anabereka mwana wake yekhayo - Kizettu. Kupita patsogolo, tiyenera kunena kuti mtsikanayo anali chidwi ndi mayi ake monga chitsanzo kuposa monga mwana wamkazi. Kawirikawiri mtsikana ankakhala ndi agogo ake ndi mayi aona kawirikawiri. Koma chithunzicho walemba ambiri zithunzi ake.

Pa utasintha, Tadeusz pang'onong'ono kuphedwa, ndi banja anasamuka ku France. Apa Tamara Lempitska anayamba kuphunzira kupenta ku A. Loti ndi Maurice Denis. Mwina tinatengera talente entrepreneurial bambo ake, iye m'malo mofulumira anaphunzira kugulitsa zojambula zawo ndi mwayi ndi bungwe zisudzo. Mu 1922, chithunzicho wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kugwilizana ndi Salon d'Automne ndi Salon des Independants. nthawi yoyamba pa zojambula ndi mndandanda ndi yolembedwa ndi mwamuna pseudonym Lempitskii.

maluwa

Mu 1925, makamaka payekha chionetsero wake woyamba Tamara Lempitska analemba 28 zojambula. ntchito limodzi pa nthawi ino anamutenga pafupi masabata atatu. Mofanana wojambula anakonda luso mkulu ndi anthu mkulu. Zitseko yapamwamba salons ndi zipani zonse analima kutsogolo kwake. Iye mokondwera anapatsidwa zosangalatsa zakuthupi, kudzoza afika mabuku ambiri mwina kuoneka masabata kunyumba. Tadeusz ndatopa njira iyi ya moyo, ndi mu 1927 anathawa ku banja Poland. Iwo analekana ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, ngakhale kuti mwa chithunzicho kuti akubwezere.

Pakutha 20 ntchentche ya Tamara Lempitska zimatengera kwa chithunzi kuchokera franc 50,000. Kumbali ya njira lili pafupi $ 20,000. Panthawi imeneyi analemba "Spring", "Kizetta pa khonde," "Midsummer," "Bakuman ndi Magolovesi", "St Moritz" "Wokondeka Rafaella." Ndi chimake cha ulemerero wake, pambuyo malamulo makumi atatu italowa, ndi otsutsa kwambiri. Art Deco anali kutaya kutchuka, ndi izo Lempicka monga zojambulajambula a. Iye anali adakali olandiridwa alendo pa zochitika zosangalatsa, koma zolephera ntchito kwambiri ankavutitsidwa ake.

A mayi mu wobiriwira Bugatti

Ambiri amanditcha ntchito imeneyi ndi kudzikonda chithunzi, kwambiri kuti kodi anali ambiri chithunzicho ndi chithunzi cha. Lempicka analemba mu 1929. Patapita nthawi, ntchito imeneyi imagwera pa chivundikiro cha Die Dame. Kuyambira tsopano, chithunzi cha ukhala ngati chimake cha chi ndi mkazi wamakono - amphamvu, palokha, free ndi chibadwidwe. The zikuchokera wamangidwa pa opendekera, amene amapereka mphamvu intaneti. Kuphatikiza wobiriwira ochekenera chimapambana ndi zitsulo ndi buffy kumvera pa kulankhula. Mtundu chithunzi zonyezimira, zoyera kwambiri.

Moyo ku America

Pambuyo ukwati wake Baron Raoul de A Kuffnerom mu 1933, wojambula Tamara Lempitska dzina la mwamuna wake woyamba, kutenga yachiwiri loti manambala oyambirira de A. Umayamba msinkhu wina wa moyo wake, nthawi ili mu America. Ngati chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za ulendo anali episodic, ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse banja potsiriza zikukhazikitsa ku New York. Lempicka otchedwa chokha United States ndi dziko la mwayi wosatha, koma iye zinali nkhanza. Mu America, izo munakhala dzina lakuti "ndi baroness ndi burashi," wotsutsa kwa nines anatenga ntchito, ndi malamulo anayamba kuvutika chaka chilichonse. Kwa zaka makumi atatu ntchito "wobiriwira wachifumu", "Chithunzi cha Ira P.", "Chithunzi cha Mardzhori Ferri", "chipewa," "mkazi ndi nkhunda." Chithunzicho amavutika maganizo komanso kusowa akumufuna. Kumapeto kwa 30-40-ntchentche ayamba iye amalenga zojambula ndi sanacokele ku zipembedzo zonama. Nthawi zambiri cholinga - Lady Wathu zisoni mu misozi. Mu 1930, Lempicka analemba "Teresa wa Avila", imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu.

Tereza Avilskaya

Ntchito imeneyi inalembedwa zochokera ziboliboli Baroque ndi Bernini "chisangalalo cha St. Teresa." nkhope ya mkazi amapatsidwa kwambiri pafupi, iwo akuchita ntchito m'dera lalikulu. Ndi kuwerenga detachment kwathunthu ku dziko lapansi, kumizidwa mu nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Mofanana kuwerenga ndi mavuto, ndi chisangalalo pomwepo. Anapanga-mmwamba diso mthunzi woyera Mosiyana ndi full, ya chifuniro cha chibadwidwe, "dziko lapansi" ndi milomo yake.

Pomwepo kukwapula zithunzi sculptural. mbali zonse nkhope - maso, nsidze, mphuno, milomo pindani - mochenjera ndi bwino limasonyeza. Mwinanso kuposa chithunzi chosema kuposa chosemedwa, amene anali ngati zinachitika pa. Postpaid kukopedwa makutu mabulangete pa mutu wa St. Teresa. Cape ndi waukulu mutuluka kuchokera ndege intaneti.

The ochekenera pa chithunzichi ndi mitundu zofunikira ziwiri: zitsulo ndi ocher. Komabe, sichitsata wosauka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa theka malankhulidwe ku situdiyo ntchito ndi chiaroscuro. The mitundu chowala ndi yoyera, komanso zojambula zina Lempicka, zikuoneka kuti sumanyezimira. Chithunzi ndi lolankhulalankhula maganizo, ndimasangalala osati njira yabwino komanso chozama okhudzidwa maganizo a chithunzicho.

ntchito likamalowa

29 wokondwa wa zaka Lempicka anakwatira Baron. Icho chinali admirer kwambiri mokhudza wa mmisiri, iye amalambira iye ndi zojambula ake. Pamene iye anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima mu 1962, Lempicka analemba kuti anataya. Iye anamanga Nyumbayi wapamwamba m'chigawo Mexico ndipo anasamukira konko. Mpaka masiku posachedwapa, iye ankakhala ndi mwanaalirenji ndi achinyamata. Kumbali ake anali mwana Kizetta, pongofuna inattention, ndi mdzukulu. Zina mwa ntchito posachedwapa wa wojambula "Surreal dzanja", "Fransuazy Sagan Chithunzicho", "Bowl wa mphesa."

Mu 1972, chionetsero chachikulu cha wojambula unachitikira ku Luxembourg. Pali ankazionetsa zojambula lake lapamtima, zinalembedwa heyday lapansi. Mosayembekezeka onse, ndipo ambiri a chithunzicho Exhibition unayamba bwino loti mwa achinyamata. madongosolo ambiri kwa kubwereza kwa zojambula wotchuka ndi Tamara Lempitska anali kukalamba. Zithunzi kupangidwa ngati chidole mwatsoka ndithu otsika mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni. Kwa zaka zambiri, chithunzicho anasiya kukhulupirira wake dzanja kumva za mtundu.

Lempicka anamwalira ali ndi zaka 81, mu 1980. Mosakayikira, izo zikanakhala zabwino kudziwa kuti lero kachiwiri akulowa kuwundana aluso mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zonse unachitikira zisudzo retrospective. Ntchito zake ziri mu zopereka patokha anthu ambiri otchuka. Madonna - mmodzi wa mafani okhulupirika kwambiri ya ntchito yake. Mapulusa a chithunzicho, yemwe anali anapatsa, anamwazikana Mexico kuphulika Popocatepetl. Lempicka kwa mibadwo muyaya kukhala chizindikiro cha Art Deco ndi mofulumira chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri.