Mafanizo ndi thonje nkhuni. masamba thonje kupenta njira

masamba thonje, likukhalira, angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa cholinga chawo amafunira. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza chiyani, ndipo mu ndondomeko kulenga kukhala ana kuloweza mitundu, kuti anaziphunzitsa ana ndi chilengedwe, maluso abwino galimoto, alemere mawu ndi ana anu ngakhale onse a ntchito zothandiza zimagwiridwa ndi nkhani wamba ukhondo. Koma zinthu oyamba.

chojambula sagwirizana nazo

Pofuna kupanga chidwi kujambula ana, m'pofunika kupatutsa ndondomeko izi mu masewero kapena nthano. Nthawi yoyamba mwana ndi zosangalatsa atamukoka zala zake, ndiye - mapensulo ndipo maburashi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi chidwi mu zojambula.

Kukhala ndi ana chilakolako kulenga, mungapereke iwo atsopano njira kupenta. Zikatero, utoto amaloledwa, zimene mukufuna ndi momwe mukufuna.

Koma akuluakulu nthawizonse ankatumiza mwana mu njira ina, choncho angathe kupereka mitundu ina ya zojambula. Mwachitsanzo, klyaksografiya maziko amene ndi pepala apangidwe mu theka ndi madontho ochepa a inki. Kapena kujambula kandulo poyamba ntchito kwa pepala chitsanzo wosaonekayo, kenako mwanayo aphimbidwa ndi chinsalu cha utoto. The contours ya chitsanzo pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala colorless. Kapena penti ndi thonje nkhuni.

pointillism

Mafanizo masamba thonje angatchedwe mtundu wa pointillism.

Pointillism - wapadera masiku kupenta, amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku njira French "kulemba mu mfundo." Zojambula mapulani amenewa analembedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula zithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, anazindikira katswiri wa kupenta ndi Georges Seurat. Iye ankaona anayambitsa njira imeneyi.

Mafanizo thonje masamba - njira zachilendo kwambiri, ophunzira chidwi osati wamng'ono, koma ana amene chabe bwino zosiyanasiyana zida kupenta.

Pointillism mwana

Ana amakhala osangalala kulandira kupenta njira ndi thonje timitengo, kotero kodi m'chithunzithunzi chomwechi kulenga ndi njira zosiyana.

1. Kuntchito, mungachite monga Chinsinsi m'munsi ndipo lembani chilichonse mfundo Chithunzi cha mtundu wina.
2. Inu simungakhoze lembani fano lonse, ndi kupanga madontho wachikuda yekha fotokozani mfundo.
3. Zomwe zosangalatsa womuyenerera zojambula kale ndi zidindo. zosinthika zimenezi makamaka oyenera ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono kwambiri: ngati mayi amapereka kudzatunga maso kuti nyama zina kapena anthu, komanso masamba thonje chidwi kulenga matalala kapena mvula.
4. ana a sukulu adzapelekedwa ntchito zovuta kwambiri monga kubereka chitsanzo cha Mose.

Mafanizo ndi timitengo thonje kwa oyamba

Ana a zaka 1 mpaka 3 zaka utoto timitengo ndi mosavuta kuposa burashi. Kuti chidwi cha mwana, muyenera choyamba kukamusonyeza mmene amathera mzere zabwino kapena kuthetsa, ndiyeno wina, ndipo kenako mtundu wina.

Kalasi yoyamba amafunika zida izi:

• inki zojambula Mwachitsanzo, chala kapena gouache wamba, ngati palibe mantha kuti mwanayo kukoka utoto pakamwa;
• pepala;
• chito ndi zojambula utoto kapena zithunzi nkhani yomwe mukufuna chinachake kutsiriza;
• wambirimbiri swabs thonje;
• Phale.

Pulasitiki phale Imathandiza kuti apereke mwana pa kutaya botolo lonse utoto. Nthawi zambiri ana akufuna ntchito zochuluka pa mfundo zina. Pa gulu lomwelo, conveniently kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi kujambula mitundu yambiri pafupi wina ndi kuika Wand wake. Kamodzi chirichonse chiri chokonzeka, mukhoza kuyamba penti ndi thonje amakhala chithunzi pa nkhani inayake chidwi.

Ndi bwino kuganizira pasadakhale mutu wa makalasi adziwitse, kupeza ndakatulo abwino kapena mophiphiritsa. Musanyalanyaze masewera chala pakati, kujambula, chifukwa ana kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 nthawi zambiri amatengeka. Ndipo iwo ayenera kusintha zonse zochitika.

Pointillism kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

The ntchito ndi ana sukulu ayenera kulabadira nkhani ya kwambiri njira pointillism. Muyenera kupereka uthenga osachepera kuti fano analengedwa ntchito zikwapu payekha kapena madontho a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Iwo m'pofunika kukonzekera zojambula angapo analengedwa mu njira ya pointillism, kusonyeza kuti mwana wanu kubweretsa chidwi chachikulu.

Nkofunika kuti pamene munakonza utoto zithunzi ayenera Musasokonezeke ndi mzake. Mtunda mfundo wina ndi mzake akhale lalikulu, ndipo mungathe Tikawonetsetsa mfundo pamalo pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Ngati n'koyenera, zina optionally ntchito utoto amakoka zithunzi pa luso pointillism akhoza m'malo thonje swabs zolembera, zolembera kapena zolembera.

zaka zina zabwino

Mu njira iliyonse kujambula pali zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zabwino. Pointillism - yotero. Pali mfundo zina zimene tiyenera kuganizira kuti apeze zotsatira zokhutitsa.

1. Ana pa phunziro loyamba ndi bwino kupereka mtundu umodzi wokha wa utoto. Images ayenera kusankhidwa zazing'ono ngati nkotheka: dzuwa, apulo kapena matalala, mvula.
2. Ana okulirapo amapatsidwa ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha mitundu. Izi adzalola ojambula zithunzi achinyamata kusonyeza m'maganizo.
3. A ophunzira achikulire akhoza kuyesa nokha ku ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi, kulenga chithunzi chonse mu njira pointillist.

Chitsanzo cha munthu wa maphunziro - "mphukira rowan"

Mafanizo masamba thonje rowan - ndi ntchito kuti angathe kuchitidwa mu magulu sukulu ya mkaka ndi ana pakhomo. Ndi cholinga kukhazikitsa ana kuti njira yatsopano zojambula, komanso chifukwa iwo ndi chidwi chikhalidwe.

Phunziro mwanayo amaphunzira kusonyeza kuti gulu la phiri phulusa mu njira pointillism.

Kwa magulu amafunika zida izi:

• gulu la rowan (chithunzi kapena kwenikweni);
• wofiira utoto (gouache kapena chala utoto) ;
• zidindo ndi chithunzi cha nthambi;
• silhouettes bullfinches.

Development wa ntchito.

1. Kungoganizira mwambi: "M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi ya maapulo! M'malo mwake, iwo adzasonkhanitsa! Ndipo mwadzidzidzi fluttered maapulo, chifukwa ... (Snegiri). "
2. Pa ulendo ana anafika bullfinches. Bullfinches kufika mu kugwa mochedwa, oyambirira yozizira, kotero wokhoza nkhani za kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha nyengo awa: kugwa masamba m'mitengo, mbalame kuuluka kwa climes otentha, mitengo ina zipse zipatso, mwachitsanzo, ndi phulusa phiri.
3. M'pofunika kuganizira nthambi ya phiri phulusa. Lowani mawu atsopano "burashi": Berry kwambiri, iwo onse ali pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Komanso mobwerezabwereza mfundo mawonekedwe "malekezero" ndi chidziwitso wotetezedwa ofiira.
4. Onetsani ana workpiece ndipo ananena kuti panali vuto. Ndinathamanga mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo wagwa zipatso zonse rowan. Ndipo alendo anadabwa kwambiri. Kutsatsa ana kusangalatsa mabwenzi nthenga ndi amawatunga azichitira latsopano.
5. Linafotokoza za zojambula. Mtima kwambiri n'kunena mokalipa chofunika ndondomeko ya ntchito: choyamba Wand ndi wasambitsa mu madzi ndiyeno adatchithisira mu utoto, pokhapokha izi mabulosi kupatula mfundo Chinsinsi cha.
6. Mafanizo masamba thonje zithunzi "mphukira rowan".

7. Panthawi yomwe inachitika fizminutka "Snegiri".

   Bullfinches Mukuwulukira, kukupiza mapiko awo.

   Iwo sangathe kukhala mu malo,

   Whirled ngati pamwamba,

   Jumping - Skokie, analumpha - gallop.

   Anawuluka kuti adye,

   Koma kokha kuzungulira chisanu ndi chisanu.

   Chabwino, iwo modyera,

   Anapanga munthu wabwino!