Kumanja Chigawo zojambula: njira, njira ndi ntchito

Mwana wamng'ono amanyamula burashi ndi changu amayendetsa pa pepala la, Kupaka utoto chala ndipo ali ndi maganizo amanyadira mwaluso wake. Iye samasamala amachita bwino kapena ayi, chinthu chachikulu - kusangalala ndondomekoyi. Kukula, anthu ambiri wokhala ndi misonkhano ina ndi olakwika. chilakolako Ana Mwamsanga ndi malo ake paima mantha ochita zoipa. Kuthetsa kopanira ndi kubwerera maganizo wachibwana kwa luso kumathandiza kujambula Chigawo bwino. Njira imeneyi anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma XX, ndipo kuyambira akupitiriza mwadongosolo kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Mbadwo uliwonse amabweretsa zinthu zatsopano, kupereka izo chitukuko malinga ndi zenizeni zinasintha.

Kodi sakukhutitsidwa ndi lamanzere?

Asayansi yaitali kutsimikiziridwa kuti lamanja ndi lamanzere hemispheres ali ndi udindo maluso osiyanasiyana ndi maganizo a munthu. Kumanzere - mwamwambo kuzindikira, logic, chikhalidwe ndi nzeru. Kumanja - wathu yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, maganizo, mtima kudzoza. moyo wamasiku ano ndi kukhazikitsa kuti anthu zinthu molimba mu Chigawo cha kumanzere. Zonse mukumvetsera chifukwa osati maganizo.

Chakale maphunziro zojambula lakonzedwa yaitali. Education amachokera ku zocholoŵana lapansi. Kodi ndi nthawi ndiponso yosasangalatsa kudzatunga pensulo cubes osiyana ndi mitundu, kudziwa m'mene kumanga tsogolo. Kudzatenga nthawi yambiri kumvetsera nkhani za mtundu, izo zimagwira ntchito malangizo a kuwala ndi mthunzi. Pang'onopang'ono, wophunzirayo m'kati mitundu zovuta kwambiri, ndipo patadutsa miyezi ingapo mphunzitsiyo walola inu kulemba malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo komabe lifes.

Patsogolo ntchito pa chithunzi zovuta ayenera mosamala anayala pa kutsogolo onse, kumbuyo ndi mapulani chapakati. Kupanga zina zachidule ochepa kuti ntchito zina zachidule ndipo patapita kuti mwaluso wabadwa. Chigawo bwino umabwerera kwa kujambula zinthu kuchokera kuchuluka kwa maganizo mawunikidwe. Chosowa kusanthula kumathandiza kuti mtima ukhale pansi kuti achotse ku penti katundu maganizo, kuchotsa zopinga. Zilandiridwenso limodzi ndi kupumula komanso zosangalatsa njira yokha, osati chifukwa.

mfundo zina

kupenta chakale amafuna njira yaitali maphunziro ndi njira zambiri. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa chabwino Chigawo zojambula chiyani? njira zachokera atulukira luso lake atakomoka ndi kutsekereza mantha.

Pamene mwana wamng'ono woyamba kujambula, iye basi angamachite pepala woyamba ndiyeno kudziwa chimene chimaoneka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mchikakamizo cha maphunziro, kuyamba kusewera zilembo zina. Mutu - bwalo, phazi kapena dzanja - ndodo, diso - mfundo, ndipo kenako mu mzimu womwewo. Pamene munthu wamkulu amatenga pensulo, akufuna kubereka chithunzi, anachoka Chigawo ubongo amazembera otchulidwa kubwera kwa mwana. Motero, m'malo mwaluso pa pepala kubwera scribbles mwana.

Ntchito yaikulu - kuti tichotse atchulidwa, zomwe muyenera kuti aponyedwe nzeru ku maziko ndi kubweretsa patsogolo pa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi kudzoza. Kuphunzira kuti azikatumikira ku pepala masomphenya awo mutu, osati chizindikiro, kusonyeza izo. Ndi lalikulu, inu muyenera kuphunzira kuona chinthu monga chinthu, wosati chifaniziro kukonzedwa ubongo.

Kumanja Chigawo kujambula zosavuta ndi zambiri zachilengedwe kuposa maphunziro. Musaphwanye kupanga zithunzi zovuta ndipo zithunzi kungotenga burashi ndi kuyamba kulenga. Kuti chithunzi zinafika zachilengedwe, zokwanira ndikudziwa zidule wamba ochepa. Khalani Chigawo bwino kujambula kunyumba mukhoza nazo.

Kumene anaphunzitsa

Tsopano ichi ndi mutu wotchuka kwambiri. Education-Chigawo zojambula imachitika makamaka malo apadera chitukuko kulenga mwa zokambirana zina. Kuti okonza kulonjeza chochitika:

• Phunzitsani kupenta pa tsiku limodzi chabe.
• maganizo ndi Nyamulani maganizo.
• Chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu zawo m'munda maphunziro, inu cipo ningadzakulambeni kuti sindikudziwa momwe kudzatunga.
• Mudzatha azikongoletsa nyumba ya zojambula wake, mulibe pachithandara ubongo wawo pa akapereka kwa anzanu ndi achibale pa tchuthi.
• Njira ndi ophweka, ndipo aliyense mosavuta kupereka maluso awo ena. Titamaliza maphunziro, mukhoza kukopera chithunzi ankakonda ojambula zithunzi.

Gawo kumatenga maola angapo ndi kupuma pang'ono kwa kapu ya tiyi. Poyamba, anakonza Zochita wamba ochepa kuti kumapangitsanso maganizo pa kujambula Chigawo bwino. Gouache pa pepala, maburashi ndi thewera osati kuti zauve, amapatsidwa kwa ophunzira aliyense. mtengo pasadakhale zili m'gulu amalipiritsa njira.

Kukumana ndi maphunziro mungathe aliyense - kuchokera mwana pensioner a. Anthu ndi magulu a luso nawo ndi pulogalamu chimodzimodzi. Kwa ena ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti zojambula. Bwerani ndi amene amadziwa kale chiyani, koma ndikufuna zinthu zatsopano ndi kupeza mbali osadziwika wa zilandiridwenso.

Feedback kuchokera kwa ophunzira

Ambiri akukayikira, kupita kumanja Chigawo zojambula. kumukakamiza ichi, iwo amakhulupirira, podziwa kuti n'zosatheka kuphunzira mmene kudzatunga tsiku limodzi chabe. Koma kukayikirana msanga Mwamsanga pamene iwo bwezerani kusonyezedwa mwaluso choyamba. mtima kwambiri zabwino uka kwa chidaliro kukula luso lawo.

Katswiri Chigawo bwino kujambula ndemanga zabwino kusiya. Ngakhale anthu amene amabwera kalasi ndi kuchuluka chilungamo cha kukayikira, kupita kunyumba osangalala ndipo amasangalala ndi iwo eni. Ochepa chabe amene amakhulupirira kuti ndalama kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosapindulitsa. Pali chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu amene formalized maganizo awo moti sangathenso kusinthana pa njanji kulenga ndi kutsegula nokha yatsopano.

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, pomwe Chigawo zojambula kumathandiza mwakuya yekha kukhala. Pa pogwiritsa mosalekeza njira imeneyi onse a moyo kusintha kwa bwino. Zimakhala zosavuta kupeza njira yothetsera, chifukwa dzanja ndi utoto. ANAPUMA malingaliro yokha amayankha mafunso pamwamba ngati zovuta.

Self-kuphunzira zotheka

Pa maphunziro, pali mphunzitsi odziwa, kulenga chikhalidwe chapadera ntchito kuberekana, ndi ndendende palibe m'modzi adzawona zimalepheretsa. Koma si aliyense ali ndi luso kulipira makalasi izi, osati mizinda yonse sukulu yapadera lotseguka. Nanga bwanji anthu amene adakali wofunitsitsa kuphunzira?

Phunzirani njira hemispheric zojambula akhoza kukhala paokha. tate wake - Betty Edwards. Iye waphunzitsa mu zojambula chachikulu mawonekedwe. ophunzira ake pa chiyambi kumene sanafune chithunzi wake, ndipo potsiriza mobwerezabwereza chinthu chomwecho. The chifukwa imangokhala zidzasintha.

sukulu Russian zasintha pang'ono Chigawo bwino zojambula. Zochita zimagwiridwa makamaka gouache. Pa maphunziro, mukhoza kuphunzira kuchita pachithunzipa, wofanana ndi ntchito za amisiri kwambiri. motsindika makamaka aikidwa pa chilengedwe cha.

Kuti nkhanizi ndi pang'ono zovuta. Koma munthu kwambiri nako kusintha miyoyo yawo, palibe chosatheka.

Kodi kudziwa Chigawo ntchito

Kodi kudziwa ubongo madzulowo ntchito kuilakalaka, ndipo akuyamba kujambula Chigawo bwino? Zochita kulenga nkhondo ya kulingalira ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale angathandize mu izi. Kudzatenga tingachipeze powerenga kuwala yonyenga. Kuti limachokera - mbiya kapena mbiri awiri? Aliyense imatiuza za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma si mfundo.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kudula chithunzi mu theka. Kumanja anaperekedwa kutenga mbali Kumanzere, ndinachoka handers - bwino. Chithunzi ndi theka la woumba anaika pa chinsalu woyera pepala. Timayamba zolimbitsa thupi:

1. Gwirani pensulo pa mbiri iyo kusasanyiwa, maganizo kapena mokweza kutchula maina a mabuku a nkhope: mphumi, mphuno, milomo ndi chibwano.
2. Tsopano tiyenera kumaliza chithunzi yomweyo pambuyo pa katchulidwe.
3. Pa nthawi ya kujambula malingaliro akuyamba azikuuzani mawu kale progovorennye. Apa ndi pamene pali kutsutsana ndi malingaliro chikumbumtima - kudzatunga Mbiri symmetrical kutchula mawu kuli kovuta.

Ankamvera ayenera kuperekedwa panobe, ntchito imeneyi wakhala kuthetsedwa. Ngati mulibe powasamalira chosokonekera, nkhani chabe utoto mbiri, ndiye mfundo ankalingalira. Pamene akulephera kunyalanyaza mawu ndipo lembani mzere kujambula Chigawo lamanja adamulowetsa.

mozondoka

Pali njira chidwi kwambiri kusintha maganizo a sayansi hemispheric zojambula. Kusankha fano lililonse, pomwe pali contours yekha, ndi china, monga mwa mitundu ya ana. Ndiye mungaimitse chithunzi redraw izo mozondoka.

Mbali yakumanzere ya ubongo amaona zoipa kukalowa image, kotero utoto kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Inu muyenera kutengera mzere, monga iwo ali. Tsatirani sitiroko malo ake kwa pepala ndi mbali zina za chithunzicho.

Sikuti woyamba kunyamula ambiri ndondomeko ya zimakwana, kenako kutolapo mfundo zabwino. Zolakwa pang'ono Pankhaniyi zidzapangitsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa zikuchokera lonse. N'zotheka kubisa mbali ya chithunzi ndi dzanja kapena pepala lina la pepala kuzindikira okha gawo limene tsopano kukopedwa.

Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi kuzindikira kuti aliyense mzere - ndi mbali chabe ya kupenta imodzi, zojambula wakhala mndandanda wa chithunzi wa iwo, izo zimatanthauza kuti Chigawo lamanja movutikira. Koma boma osalimba zosavuta kuti asokoneze.

mizere zojambula

Izi ndi ntchito ina amakoka Chigawo bwino. Kunyumba, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita. Pakuti ichi muyenera pensulo, pepala ndi tepi. Zomatira tepi crepe pepala kuti gome ndi kutembenukira mmbali kotero kuti ntchito dzanja anakhalabe pa tebulo. Zala za dzanja ena anawonjezera pamodzi kupanga kuchuluka makwinya zabwino ndi mizere chabwino, ndi kuika pa maondo ake. Muyenera kukhala omasuka. Choncho adzayenera kukhala popanda kuyambitsa. Anapima Mphindi 5.

Pambuyo chiyambi cha kuwerenga pa tsamba kuonera panonso. Maso pang'onopang'ono kupita pamodzi mizere ya makwinya pa dzanja. Liwiro - 1 mamilimita pa chachiwiri, palibe mofulumira. Komabe, kumene pensulo, kubwereza kayendedwe diso pa pepala. Pitirizani mwachidwi jambulani mwanjira imeneyi mpaka powerengetsera sachiza. Kuti zotsatira za zinachitikira Sikuti, mu ntchito kukwaniritsa mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi - si chinthu chachikulu.

Pa ntchito yonseyi, mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto - kapena maso kudzalimbikitsa mofulumira kwambiri, kapena dzanja - patsogolo pathu. Cholinga chachikulu - kukwaniritsa kalunzanitsidwe kuyenda ndi pensulo.

Kolowera lakonzedwa kuti azipeza amaonera zithunzi. Inu mukhoza kupitiriza zokambirana ndi wad pepala, drapery pa mpando ndi zinthu zina, ndi mizere ambiri divergent. Pambuyo kubwereza angapo a dziko angayambe osiyana kwambiri.

viewfinder

Kusonyeza watsopanoyo adzaphulitsa kupanga wothandiza chida - wakapezayo. Amakhala ndi chimango zikatoni ndi amaika pulasitiki chimaonekera kapena galasi. Pamene chimango ndi okonzeka, inu mukhoza kuyamba ntchitoyo.

Zeroing mu viewfinder pa chinthu anasankhidwa dzanja angakhale kachiwiri. Mangani kuti kusuntha, ndi kutenga malo omasuka. Pa ntchito yonseyi, kusuntha ayenera kukhala ntchito dzanja, ndi china. Potseka diso limodzi kuti fano si anangotengeka. Permanent chikhomo poyera mwachindunji pa galasi, onse mizere ndi contours ya chinthu viewfinder lapansi. Iyi ndi njira ina kuphunzira kuona chinthu ndi kuchijambula icho chinali chake, osati chizindikiro.

Siteji yotsatira - kulanda ku chithunzi galasi kumtunda pepala. Izi zichitike mosamalitsa pa mizere, angagwiritse ntchito kujambula mozondoka. Dongosololi ayenera pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira kwa redraw zenizeni ozungulira. Ndi njira zamakono yoganizira zovuta kuti tichotse olakwika ndi kuyamba kuona dziko pa zimene kwenikweni. Ndi luso limeneli chithunzi adzakhala kutuluka mwa izo zokha.

ojambula zithunzi pang'ono

Kumanja Chigawo kujambula ana ndi ntchito zachilengedwe. A mwana poyamba zambiri anayamba yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi zinthu, mpaka ife tinayamba iye adzawonongedwa maphunziro ake ndi maphunziro. Ana safunika mwadala kulakalaka, kuti ndimalota za iwo kukhala mbali ya chowonadi.

The zojambula woyamba ndi wapadera. Zivute zitani, nanga si wofunika kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya zilandiridwenso ndi osangalatsa a chakuti burashi kapena pensulo masamba osapezekanso malo pa pepala. Zambiri kalyaki-Grafik mwina usiku chisanu, mphepo, ndipo pambuyo Mphindi 5 kuwasandutsa chithunzi mayi anga.

Wamkulu ntchito kudzatunga maganizo n'kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kuwasandutsa zizindikiro za chikondi - mtima, chiyembekezo - nkhunda. Zojambula ana zimaonetseratu kuti mwanayo si achilendo kwa ikuimira mpaka iwo satiuza akulu. Malo owala a mtundu akhoza kukhala chithunzi, mpaka mwana kuuzidwa kuti mutu ndi kuzungulira, ndipo maso ake mungathe kujambula mfundo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya makolo - osati kusokoneza masomphenya choyambirira kulenga ya mwana dziko. Safuna kulankhula ndi wojambula wamng'ono, amayandikira zoipa, akhoza kwathunthu kusintha maganizo ake a dziko. Simufunikanso wokakamiza zophiphiritsa zake ndi masomphenya ake. mwana nthawi zambiri umasamutsidwa ku pepala pakokha phunziro la fano ndi maganizo ake kapena maganizo kugwirizana nazo. Koma palibe mwana nakokera dzuwa chozungulira chikasu ndi kumwetulira ndi maso okha mpaka iye sankafuna izo.

Pakuti iwo amene amakhulupirira kuti ufulu Chigawo zojambula - ndi Zombie, njira masomphenya atsopano a dziko palibe. Kwa tsiku limodzi kukhala wojambula weniweni akadali bwino. Koma zithunzi za penti ndi maganizo amenewa, akuyenera malo a ulemu pa khoma pa chipinda chochezera. Zilandiridwenso zimakhudza miyoyo yathu ndipo amalola kukhala ndi makhalidwe ogwirizana. Komanso, kujambula mwangwiro relieves nkhawa ndi mavuto mantha, ndipo ngakhale amathandiza kuti maganizo.