Leonardo da Vinci a "molemekeza Amagi": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Nkhani m'Baibulo zimene zimagwiritsa kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi wa dziko lapansi, unali wotchuka mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Onse anasonyeza kuti zochitika za njira yomweyo. Komabe, Leonardo anapita nkhaniyi mosiyana. "Molemekeza Amagi" - Leonardo da Vinci, sipangakhalenso woyamba okhwima ntchito zokwanira zimene anali kufotokoza bwinobwino payekha awo.

Mu, anagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha thunthu anthu ndi nyama, komanso zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo ndi moyenera zomangamanga kafukufuku wake. Koma pali mu kanemayu ndi zambiri - chinsinsi cha cholinga chake sichinaululidwe mpaka tsopano.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Leonardo da Vinci a "molemekeza Amagi" ali anasonyeza mu Uffizi Gallery ku Florence - mzinda komwe iye anabadwa mu zaka 1481-1482. Lona utoto tempera ndi mafuta pa matabwa popula ananamizira.

29 wazaka Leonardo analandira dongosolo ili pa umboni wa bambo ake bwenzi lake - ndi abbot ya agulupa Ogasitiniani. chithunzi chinali choti guwa la mpingo wa San Donato Scopeti. Anagwira kugula okwana miyezi isanu Komabe, malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi sakanakhoza (kapena sukufuna ayi), popeza zopita ku Milan kuti Lodoviko Sfortsa yoyendetsa asilikali. Leonardo anabwerera ku Florence patapita zaka zambiri.

Anakwiya ndi ansembe kwa malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi ganyu wojambula wina amene alibe kuima pa mwambo ndi cholinga kwambiri a wolemba, ndipo anasintha kukoma kwanu (mwinanso anatsatira mpingo). Mwamwayi, ife anapulumuka zina zachidule zosiyanasiyana kuthandiza kuthetsa nkhani pa chithunzipo.

Leonardo da Vinci a "molemekeza Amagi." Kufotokozera za chithunzi

Otsutsa ena amakhulupirira kuti pachithunzipa ndi sewero la nkhani zingapo zosagwirizana ndi cholinga chachikulu tanthauzo - Mary ndi Yesu ali khanda. Samaoneka pa izo, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, nyama monga bulu ndi ng'ombe.

Pakati pa kupenta limasonyeza Namwali Mariya ndi ana akhanda. Semicircle padziko admirers ake mu atagwada maudindo. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi atatu mfumu Amagi, prepodnosyaschih mphatso woyera. Palinso maziko mdima ndi mtengo waukulu, umene m'kaundula molondola chilengedwe.

Mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya dilapidated nyumba kuwoneka. Pa pamwamba pomwe kuona ziwiri akulimbana ndi wokwera.

Mu ngodya m'munsi lakumanja likusonyeza mnyamata unawasiya chifukwa, amene amakopeka maso onse, ngakhale manja ake amasonyeza Banja Woyera. Anthu ena amanena kuti mnyamata uyu ali ndi chithunzi kufanana kwa achinyamata Leonardo.

The zikuchokera lonse wamangidwa pa maziko a silhouettes ya nsonga mapiri, zomwe ndi zina mwa ntchito zambiri za Leonardo.

Kutanthauzira chikhalidwe tanthauzo la fanizo la nkhani a m'Baibulo

"Molemekeza Amagi" - Leonardo da Vinci, amene kusanthula zovuta zokwanira, monga wokhutira si woyenera mu chimango mwachizolowezi.

The zikuchokera lokha inamangidwa pa mfundo piramidi, kumene mutu Mariya Mzimuyo pamwamba ake. Nkhani yaikulu ndi podnesenie mphatso ya mpulumutsi tsogolo la munthu wa Amagi. Ngakhale mfumu wamkulu crouches mapazi Mariya, ndipo chachiwiri, modzichepetsa tigwiritsitse thanthwe, amapatsa mwana. Amatsenga lachitatu kokha kufika pansi pa mawondo ake. Amaganiza kuti Chiwerengerochi chikuimira anthu a Asia, Africa ndi Europe, okonzeka kuphunzira chikhulupiriro chatsopano.

Mabwinja kumanzere zimaimira Dvorets Davida, pa bwinja limene kale wamkulu mitengo awiri aang'ono, monga zizindikiro za nyengo yatsopano - nyengo ya chifundo ndi chikondi. mtengo chapakati ndi mizu yake kufika mutu wa khanda Khristu, ponena za ubwenzi wake ndi Mfumu Davide.

Awiri okwera kumanja kukumbutsa chikumenyana mafumu amene anapita ku Betelehemu, tinaganiza mtendere. Ambiri, zikuchokera limatsindika kusiyana kwa kuunika kwa Mariya ndi mwana, ndi chilengedwe mdima.

Anapeza Maurizio Seracini

Kugwiritsa kwambiri jambulani wa utoto wosanjikiza, Florence Seracini anakwanitsa umalowa mu zigawo chapamwamba utoto ndi chithunzi chenicheni kuona "Amagi". Kunapezeka kuti chithunzicho wakhala cropped kuchokera pansi 10 cm. Zinali solvents opukutidwa, kenako primed woyera. Pa nthawi ming'alu anaonekera, amene anazembera kachiwiri, nthawi ili mu buluu. Kuti "chosakwanira" chithunzi anapanga mwai makamaka wotsatira.

Leonardo da Vinci a "molemekeza Amagi" anadzazidwa ndi unyinji wa anthu kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Total wakhala allocated za 66 zidutswa. Panali nyama bulu, ng'ombe ndi njovu.

Anayamba zambiri kutchulidwa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi. Mu Pachithunzipa pali nsembe ya mphatso za khanda woyera. Koma Amayi a Mulungu si padziko lapansi, koma thanthwelo, monga pa pedestal ndi. Top lamanja bwino akuoneka nkhondo powonekera. A kumanzere chapamwamba ngodya wodzazidwa ogwira ntchito amene kumanga kachisi watsopano.

Manja Ioanna Krestitelya

"Molemekeza Amagi" - Leonardo da Vinci, zosangalatsa za zomwe n'zotheka kudziwa mogwirizana ndi manja Ioanna Krestitelya. Mu Chikatolika izo kutanthauziridwa monga kuitana kukulapa.

Amadziwika kuti Ioann Predtecha anali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi basi wamkulu kuposa Yesu. Koma pansi pa mtengo chapakati Leonardo ankafotokozedwa wamkulu ndi chala akuloza.

Choncho amene ali ofunika kwambiri, John kapena Yesu? mutu umenewu wakhala zofunika kwa Leonardo pansiyi iye moyo wake wonse. John anamtsata kulikonse:

• Ioann Krestitel woyang'anira wa Florence.

• Leonardo mobwerezabwereza akatulukire kwa Baptist ndi manja ake pa ntchito yake.

• Rafael ndi chithunzi wake "Sukulu ya Athens" zojambulidwa ndi Leonardo m'chifanizo Plato, ndi manja womwewo wa Yohane.

Choncho, chithunzi cha "molemekeza Amagi" Leonardo da Vinci a akuletsa kum'patsa kwa sayansi kugwirizana ndi Yohane Mbatizi. Manja ali kuoneka bwino, ndi zilembo za mapulani chachiwiri, poyamba, wamng'ono kuposa chilengedwe Virgin, musati muziyang'anira Mary ndi khanda ndi munthu vozdevshego mwayigwira.

John Wood: Kodi amadziwika za iye

Zonse zimagwirizana chakuti Leonardo pamwamba pa Maria carob (carob, carob), omwe amagwirizana mwa zizindikiro Catholic ndi Yohane Mbatizi, monga kuyendayenda m'chipululu, anadya zipatso zake.

nyemba awa ndiwo chakudya cha zigawo osauka a anthu mu Iguputo. Kenako zinayamba kudya nyama. John anali wodzichepetsa pa masana ake anadya nyemba carob yekha.

Mu masiku a Kubadwa Kwatsopano chifaniziro cha "mtengo wa Yohane" anayamba kugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwake kwenikweni.

Masitepe kuti paliponse?

Ndipotu, mu chapamwamba chithunzi lakumanzere likusonyeza makwerero awiri ndi madigiri 16. Ndipo akhala pansi pamwamba - siteji kukwera otsiriza. Choncho, ndalama, ndi masitepe mu masitepe 33. Chiwerengerochi analengeza lotsatira "Da Vinci Code" kumathandiza ena ofufuza amanena ubale wa Leonardo ndi Order ya Knights Templar - izo chikugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha "madigiri" ya mwambo pakati pa adepts la mpatuko limene.

Kuyambira pansi utoto pansi pamwamba pa nyumba omanga kutengela erection makoma anawapeza, zinadziwika kuti "chizindikiro cha chikunja", malinga ndi wolemba, ayenera nakhalanso.

"Molemekeza Amagi" - Leonardo da Vinci, limene "anawona" kawiri.

Mmodzi wa Amagi anaonekera diso loipa ofanana Leonardo yekha mu ukalamba wake, ndipo mnyamatayo, kukubwezani m'tsogolo Mpulumutsi - Leonardo unyamata wake. Pali zambiri zoti tiziganizire.

Osati duel, koma nkhondo

Mu chapamwamba pomwe nusu - kumene kunali poyamba fano la asilikali awiri Akumenyana, izo zatsimikizira kuphedwa lonse. Seracini ananena kuti maonekedwe a nkhondo imeneyi chinam'chititsa mantha. Iyi ndi nkhondo yeniyeni, zobisika pansi zigawo utoto.

Mwina Leonardo da Vinci a "molemekeza Amagi" uli ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi la mitu nkhondo, anazigulitsa kenaka "Nkhondo ya Anghiari." Zojambula pakhoma Izi anapezeka posachedwapa mu Palazzo Vecchio pansi pa chithunzi Vasari.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ikuimira mafano onse a chithunzicho, mu gawo ili la "Amagi", anasonyeza mtima wake nkhondo, kuphatikizapo Nkhondo za Mtanda - makamaka ndi nkhondo zithunzi nkhope looneka anatembenukira kachisi kupangidwa chikhulupiriro chosiyana.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku Seracini, ndi kuti tithe kumvetsa chithunzicho kwambiri ndi woganiza cholowa ndi "molemekeza Amagi" ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Analysis ndi malongosoledwe a zojambula yotentha ndi wolemba ichi amvetse undercurrents anthu m'njira zambiri, zomwe ndi choyambilira kwa chilengedwe cha zojambula wake mwachinsinsi. Komabe zikhoza ankanena kuti atulukira lalikulu adakali patsogolo.