Surrealism ndi chithunzi

Surrealism - ichi azimuth makamaka kokaonera mafilimu, zithunzi, mabuku. Inakhalapo mu France mu 1924, chaka. Akukhulupirira kuti unatha surrealism mu 1969.

Zotsatira ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa mapangidwe chikumbumtima anthu. atsogoleri Aika anali Salvador Dali, Louis Aragon, Juan Miró, Andre Chiburetoni, Luis Buñuel.

Popeza anatuluka ngati zolembalemba, chifukwa mfumukazi udindo wa gulu achindunji luso chi ambiri. Guulu la surrealism sanali ndikulinga kuti akonze sukulu kapena malangizo. Iwo anafuna kukhazikitsa ndi "padziko lonse chosintha ntchito", zokhudza muzochitika zones za maganizo ndi zochita. Surrealism anali kukhala njira yatsopano ya kutsitsimuka.

Malangizo anapulumuka mavuto angapo, anthu Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Pang'onopang'ono ozama mu chikhalidwe misa, surrealism anakhala zikuluzikulu za postmodernism. Apolliner (French ndakatulo) wotchedwa ntchito zake kuti amaonetsa incoherent zomverera anthu, poyimirira zopitirira zenizeni. Motero, iye anafotokoza kuti surrealism izi.

Patapita nthawi, Andre Chiburetoni anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti. Anafalitsa magazini Surrealism ku Paris, lofalitsidwa lingaliro lake monga latsopano malangizo luso.

1924 Chaka The akuti ndi mfundo imene anayamba kulibe surrealism mu kupenta. Otsatira kumene anagwirizana Andre Masson ndi Max Ernst. Mu 1925 chionetsero loyamba la Surrealists. Iye anasonyeza zojambula wosiyana ojambula zithunzi mzake. Surrealism ndi chithunzi zimaonekera zojambula aluso monga Picasso, Miro, Henri Ernst, Chirico, Klee ndi ena.

Malinga Chiburetoni, ina yatsopano inali kusonyeza zilakolako chobisika ndi zofuna za munthu. Ndipo kuti adziwe surrealism ndi chithunzi kapena mu dera lina la chikhalidwe, zinali zokwanira kuti akulembayo ana ndi kulandira.

Zojambulidwa bwino ndi makamaka kwa wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mphamvu zonse thupi - pamaso. Ndiko kulamulira dziko. Surrealists anapereka masomphenya zofunika kwambiri. Zenizeni anali kufunika kwa iwo okha m'njira imene zinali zomveka.

Surrealism mu kupenta, monga muzochitika zina za chikhalidwe, anayamba mchikakamizo cha nzeru za intuitionism wa Bergson ndi Freud ndi chiphunzitso cha psychoanalysis.

otsatira anali osakhutira ndi malangizo a chenicheni alipo. kusakhutira awo anasonyeza mu zosemasema. Surrealists ananena chenicheni cha gwero la zoipa zonse anatsutsa zosaoneka dziko lonse. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti sakusowa Zasintha. Mukhoza kusintha zinthu kusiya mfundo, chifukwa, ochiritsira, worldview miyambo, ndi chotheka, osauka zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zokongola ndi yonyansa, zabwino ndi zoipa, woona ndi wabodza. Surrealists kulimbikitsa kukana mfundo zamakhalidwe, kunyezimiritsa malamulo a mogwirizana anthu.

Zojambulidwa bwino ankaona m'dera chachikulu cha otsatira luso chizolowezi kuyenda. Tikumbukenso kuti limeneli, osati kujambula komanso chosema anaphatikizidwa. Ndi luso surrealist ndipo zikuphatikiza collages, frottazh, reyografy ndi njira zina zoyikidwa ndi a Cubists. Frottazh Mwachitsanzo, analengedwa ndi thandizo la kusamukira zojambula pepala zinthu zachilengedwe, anabzala pansi. Paper akusisita ndondomeko zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa patsogolo. Motero, pali zokongola wosangalatsa, akalumikidzidwa ghostly nyama, mbalame, anaima pansi pa makonzedwe a zinthu zapadera pepala.