Ayurveda nzeru. mbali zake ndi masukulu zoyambirira

Pamaziko a nthano Vedic pakati woyamba Zakachikwi BC ku India analandira kubadwa kwa nzeru wakale Indian. Izi zinachitika pa nthawi imene anthu unatengedwa zoyesayesa choyamba kumvetsa dziko loyandikira - danga, zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, komanso yekha. patsogolo zidatheka chifukwa yaikulu ya kusanduka maganizo, pamene anthu chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana anapangidwa anzeru, monga njira zosiyanasiyana awo ndi pang'onopang'ono amasulidwe kudzikonda ake.

Pamaziko a mfundo izi anatuluka mphamvu kuona dziko, m'mlengalenga, monga chinachake ukasintha osiyana naye. Mamuna atoma kupanga mfundo yoyenera, kenako olingalira. Zikhulupiriro zikuluzikulu za nzeru wakale Indian ndi chikhulupiriro kuti adzizungulira moyo si kubadwa mmodzi akutsatiridwa ndi imfa. chiphunzitso nthaŵi zitatu:

• Vedic;
• tingachipeze powerenga;
• Hindu.

Mapangidwe kuphunzitsa 'a nzeru wakale Indian "zachokera otchedwa Vedas (" kudziwa "- mu Chisansikiriti) - ndi Mfundo achipembedzo aumunthu. Rita M'chilamulo - thandizo maphunziro azachilengedwe nzeru za Indian, ndilo dongosolo ndi ubale, zisadzachitikenso ndi kusanduka dziko. Inhalation ndi mpweya wa Brahma afanizidwanso ndi ndipo sanali kukhala ndi akalipo zaka zana m'mlengalenga. Kanthu pambuyo imfa inatenga zaka mazana danga, kenako atachira.

Features nzeru za wakale Indian kusonyeza chodziwa chidwi mawunikidwe kudziwa transcendent, mu Mosiyana ndi akatswiri Western. Chifukwa chakuti chikhulupiriro ndi wamuyaya ndipo cyclically kusinthidwa ndondomeko lonse ndipo sichinayambe analenga mbiri ya nzeru. N'chifukwa chake chiphunzitso cha anthu ndipo aesthetics - awiri osiyana sayansi. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya ziphunzitso za "nzeru wakale Indian" ndi kuphunzira mwachindunji njira zimene zimachitika mu malingaliro kukhudzana ndi dziko zodabwitsa ndi zinthu.

Chiyambi cha nzeru zaumunthu maganizo a anthu zinachitika pa nthawi imene dziko loyamba ndi anthu kalasi anayamba m'malo asapita mafuko. The wakale zipilala zolembalemba akhala onyamula malingaliro ena nzeru zaumunthu, zomwe zakambidwa mwachidule pa zimene Zakachikwi anthu. Ndipo ambiri Ancient nzeru ndi wochokera ku India ndi China.

Ayurveda nzeru. sukulu

Chifukwa cha yojambula wauzimu mu chitukuko cha dziko ndi anakhazikitsa prerequisites kwa chikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma chitukuko mu VI m'ma BC ku India, pali limati choyamba akuthamangira kukhala ndi mphamvu zipatso, mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mkuwa kuti chitsulo. Komanso, mtundu ubale chofunika ndalama, kukula kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi akuyamba, pali kutsutsa analamulira maganizo abwino ndiponso maganizo. mfundozi, ndipo anakhala maziko zikamera angapo a masukulu ndi ziphunzitso, womwe anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Mutsogolerane ndi ulamuliro wa otchedwa Vedas - ndi masukulu nthanthi chikale ndi sindikukana kudalirika kwawo - sukulu wotsutsa chi Orthodox wa India wakale.

Ayurveda nzeru. Waukulu chikale chiphunzitso

• Vedanta. Poyankha, ndipamene mbali ziwiri:

1. Advaita alibe kuzindikira zenizeni uliwonse mu dziko, popanda Brahman - apamwamba zomwenso umodzi wauzimu;
2. Vishishtadvaita ankalambira zenizeni zitatu: kanthu, moyo ndi Mulungu.

• Mimamsa. Asayansi kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa uzimu ndi zinthu m'chilengedwe chonse nayamba.

• Sankhya. Mumtima - kuzindikira mfundo ziwiri woyamba wa chilengedwe chonse; wauzimu - ndi Purusha (kukomoka) ndi chuma - Prakriti (authunthu, kanthu).

• Nyaya. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti kuli chilengedwe chonse, wopangidwa mwa maatomu.

• Vaisheshika. Ndi kukupatsani pa chikhulupiriro choti dziko wapangidwa zinthu zimakhudzanso ndi khalidwe. Chirichonse chimene kuli m'magulu asanu, ndicho chikhazikitso, dera, kanthu, quality, inherence, mbali anaiwalika.

• Yoga. Malinga ndi iye - cholinga chachikulu cha munthu ndi zonse zake ayenera kumaliza yomenyera kuli chuma. Izi chingapezeke mwa zotsatirazi anati yoga (amalingalira) ndi voyrage (detachment ndi phlegm).

Main wotsutsa chi Orthodox sukulu:

• Chijaini.
• Chibuda.
• Lokayata.