Ndi funso losafuna monga chithunzi stylistic Kodi

Art ndi mawu okha kuti sikutanthauza kulenga improvised zakuthupi kapena dothi kapena mwala kapena utoto - yekha talente chuma mawu. Ngati kukumbukira anthu akugwirizira onse ndi onse, ngakhale pepala analibe chofunika. Koma anthu ambiri n'kosavuta kumanga linga la mwala kuposa chiganizo chimodzi, lingaliro ndi kumverera kwa wafting. Choti aphunzitse luso la sayansi wakale wa apamwamba. Iye anapereka dzina la gulu zipangizo stylistic - kanjedza losafuna. Iye anafotokoza kuti woteroyo losafuna funso, ndi mafanizo ena, komanso kuwaphunzitsa bwino ntchito mawu. Musanayambe tipeze chimene funso losafuna, ndipo kodi ntchito zake, tikapeze mtundu wa zolowa ndi kanjedza losafuna.

Kodi anthu losafuna mafanizo, zomwe ndi zochokera wapakamwa liwiro makonzedwe chikhalidwe dialogical. Chiwerengerochi losafuna ndi chifukwa kuyan'anila za malamulo a mawu mfundo kulankhula, popeza kuti anthu intonation dialogical zimene amapanga mu ndondomeko kulankhula, si cholinga yankho lenileni kapena zimene kanthu zothandiza, monga mwachizolowezi mu "moyo" kulankhulana. Izi kulankhulana amakhala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kukambirana, mumakhala makamaka zosoŵa za kuwombola zambiri pakati pa anthu ake. Anaganiza apilo ngati kuti interlocutor, amene amati ayankhe kapena kumunyengerera kuti zochita konkire. Dialogichnost chomwecho losafuna liwiro ndi ochiritsira ndithu, ndi ntchito mu ntchito yaluso cholinga kuthetsa mavuto otsatirawa:

• individualization wa kulankhula zilembo;
• kulimbitsa expressiveness ndi maganizo chidzalo cha mawu a woyambitsa ndi zilembo;
• Kuyang'ana mbali yofunika ya wolemba zochitika zotsatirazi.

Nthawi zina, mafanizo ndi angachichite udindo compositional.

Modern kanjedza zolembalemba amatchula losafuna chithandizo, kukana, exclamations ndi mafunso. Kodi pofotokozera zimene funso losafuna, losafuna apilo losafuna modabwa ndi kukana? Taganizirani chithandizo. Ndi losafuna, ngati zilibe cholinga kukumana kwenikweni ndi munthu, chinthu kapena chodabwitsa chimene akupita, ndipo zikungotsimikizira kukopa tcheru owerenga ndi kufotokoza maganizo papulatifomu. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa "nominative chifaniziro." Pano pali chitsanzo: "Moscow! Kuchuluka kwa ungabva tenepa ... "losafuna mankhwala kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndakatulo kuposa malemba prose, kumene icho chiri, mwa zina, nthawi zambiri Ikuonetsanso," anayambitsanso "mutu wa ntchito. Monga ntchito m'bukuli, "O chimwemwe! Pa mtima ali yekhayekha kwambiri, kuti sangathe inu, osati kukhala wokhoza ku ... " Kenako chithunzi - funso losafuna - mofanana wamba mu prose ndi ndakatulo. Nanga ndi funso losafuna monga chithunzi stylistic? Ili ndi funso limene laperekedwa kwa cholinga generalization ndi aphoristic mawu zambiri akudziwika kapena choonadi zoonekeratu. Tipeze yankho - cholinga funso miyambo, losafuna udindo sayenera, chifukwa yankho uli mkati mwake, "Inu overslept kachiwiri?" Nthawi zina udindo wa funso losafuna ndi mmene kulimbikitsa anapitiriza kutumizgika ulaliki luso, kulimbikitsa chozama Kuwulura mbali zofunikira zamalankhulidwe, ananena kuti: "ndi loto, ndipo mawa zonse zikhala zosiyana?" kwa ena, mwina adzakhala anapeza kuti pali mafunso komanso amayankha losafuna. M'malo mwake, kukana zimatengera mtundu wa yankho ku kopanda zingatheke, kopanda kapena maganizo anuanu a interlocutor kungoganiza: "Ayi, mzanga, tilibe wina pamenepo kuyembekezera inu!"

Losafuna modabwa - dictum lino lomwe lili ndi expressiveness wapadera ndi maganizo ndi khalidwe maganizo. Chosavuta makamaka kuti Atchule kapena kuchuluka kutsindika pa mbali ina ya zotsatirazi chinthu: "O kuyang'ana wonyenga ndi entailing" kanjedza zonsezi ndi mbali lemba ntchito, koma wamba kuti zinthu izi ekspresivnym mawu ndi maganizo .