Chikhulupiriro n'chiyani? Chikhulupiriro Orthodox. Chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo. Kukhulupirira munthu

M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuthana ndi inu ndi chomwe chikhulupiriro chiri. Tikambirana maganizo ndife osati mawu a chipembedzo ndi zamulungu, komanso chifukwa cha asayansi kafukufuku.

Chikhulupiriro - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maziko kudziwitsa anthu ndi nzeru anthu, kotero tanthauzo lolondola la zodabwitsazi ndi Madongosolo aliyense.
Werengani pa ndipo mudzapeza zimene iwo amaganiza za kufunika otsatira chikhulupiriro zipembedzo komanso akatswiri, zamaganizo komanso ofufuza ena.

Etymology ndi tanthauzo chakale akuti

Musanayambe kukamba za tanthauzo la zochitika zimenezi, tiyeni tione pa etymology la mawu akuti "chikhulupiriro". Kutanthauza asayansi kuona ayankhula kwa adjective wa Latin. chilankhulo wakale "verus" amatanthauza "N'zoona zoona." Mawu ndi phokoso ofanana ndi tanthauzo alinso mu Old Irish ndi Old High German.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zimene chikhulupiriro ndi anthu ambiri amene sali kupita mu intricacies wa zamaganizo, nzeru ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, amaganiza kuti chikhulupiriro - ndi kuzindikira choonadi zimene ndi zosatheka kuti atsimikizire mfundo zomveka, yoona, kapena anakumana njira ina iliyonse. Mu masamu, lingaliro lofanana wotchedwa axiom.

Choncho, likukhalira kuti chikhulupiriro - ndi ena mfundo zosatsimikizika mfundo zomwe wolungama chikhulupiriro mwangwiro m'maganizo, sikutanthauza chitsimikiziro, koma nthawi zina akhoza kuyesera kuwapeza.

Kuchokera pamenepa, izo zimera maganizo "kukhulupirira". Mavutowa - maziko ubale zonse chikhalidwe. Pophatikiza kukhulupirika, izo zimatengera malamulo omwe, ngati wosweka, ubwenzi ndi kunditumiza ku gulu lina - mwala.

Koma pamaso zinthu zimapezeka, mfundo izi zikutanthauza luso chopanda malire pa nkhani mosonyeza ufulu, zambiri, zinthu kapena anthu kukhulupirira chinthu.

Bertrand Russell analemba kuti mwamsanga pamene pali umboni uliwonse wa chikhulupiriro sangathe kuyenda ndi kuyankhula. Ndiye kale tikulankhula za nzeru.

Chinthu ndi nkhani ya chikhulupiriro

Tikatha mwachidule chimatanthauza maganizo zinthu zimene chikhulupiriro, tiyenera kuyamba kuzamitsa izo. Tsopano ife adzayesa anagawa chinthu ndi nkhaniyi.

Woyamba zambiri sadamve. Palibe asanu mphamvu munthu sangathe kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa chinthu chikhulupiriro. Zina adzakhala ndi umboni wazotsatira aliko thupi.

Choncho, cholinga cha anthu amatha mwayi yekha. Ngakhale munthu kapena gulu la anthu, zikuoneka kuti alipo kwenikweni. Chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana m'thupi akhoza kumva maganizo, mtima, imaginatively.

phunziro amachita lonse la anthu wonse ndipo munthu aliyense makamaka. Kuwaona mbali iyi, ndiye chikhulupiriro ndiye chiŵerengero cha munthu kapena kampani kuti nkhaniyo.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti bingu - kubangula wa magareta, wa milungu, amene wakwiya pa iwo ndi kutumiza pansi mphezi. Ichi chinali maganizo a anthu wosazindikira chotero chodabwitsa zachilengedwe zimene zimachititsa mantha ndi kuopa. Lero, ndi ukoma wa anapeza sayansi, ngakhale sukulu amadziwa kuti si njira ya mpweya lathuli. Iwo chamoyo, koma makina.

Choncho, kusintha ndi chikhulupiriro. Sitikudziwa kubweretsa akuvutika 'yoopsa mphezi "kuti apulumutse moyo wawo, monga kuyenera anthu akale amene ankakhulupirira moona mu kuthekera kwa khalidwe.

kumvetsa achipembedzo

chikhulupiriro chauzimu nthawi zambiri m'malo ndi ofanana monga chipembedzo, chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo. Inu mukhoza kumva mawu "Chikhristu," "chipembedzo cha Chikhristu" ndi "chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu." Nthawi zambiri kukambirana colloquial ali m'modzi ndipo olingana.

Mawu "wokhulupirira" m'zipembedzo, ife timvetsetsa ochirikiza ena chithunzi cha dziko zothandiza maganizo a chimodzi mwa zipembedzo alipo.

Ngati mudzapempha chimene chiri chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu, Asilamu kapena oimira ena a worldview zitatuzi, timamva kuti ndi ukoma zofunikira wa munthu. Popeza khalidwe, zinthu zambiri kungoti si zotheka pa moyo ndi pambuyo pa imfa ya okhulupirira.

Mwachitsanzo, mu zipembedzo Abulahamu wa onse sanali okhulupirira ndi okayikira akuyembekezera akapse mu hade, kapena moto wa helo.

The anamatetule wakale, mawunikidwe amene ali sporadically mu malemba osiyanasiyana apereke zitsanzo kwambiri pa nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati timatenga chitsanzo mlimi. Iwo akhoza kukhala Mkhristu, wachikunja kapena ngakhale kuli Mulungu, koma chifukwa cha zochita zake anakhulupirira. Palibe adzaika khama m'munda wa kulima, kufesa mbewu, sindikhulupirira m'tsogolo ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola.

Sociology

Maziko a anthu masiku ano Western ndi chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Zinali mfundo za amalamulira bwino pakati pa anthu pafupifupi maiko onse.

Koma akatswiri kuitana kupatukana chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro. Iwo amati woyamba zambiri cholinga kupondereza umunthu mu payekha. Kumbali ya chimene chiri wokhulupirira ndi kungofuna yekha, vuto lake ndi ubwino. chilakolako sizoona kwa munthu si athandize nzika zawo chilakolako chibadidwe thandizo la Mpingo kapena wansembe.

malingaliro Natural ya anthu chokhazikika pa chodzikonda, amene inalowa mu chimango cha Zamakhalidwe khalidwe. Choncho, tiyenera kuvomereza chikhulupiriro chokha kwa mfundo imeneyi.

Choncho, asayansi chikhalidwe safuna chodabwitsa cha chikhulupiriro, ndi chifukwa chimene chimatsogolera anthu a. Mwa kuphunzira zipembedzo asayansi anamaliza chilakolako cha anthu mwa kupezeka m'magulu, mipatuko, ashrams ndi mayanjano zina, polenga zinthu mulingo woyenera chimwemwe payekha.

zamaganizo

Zamaganizo kwenikweni amanena kuti chikhulupiriro ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Motero chodabwitsa chilichonse osakwatiwa, amene ali chimodzimodzi ngati ophunzira onse, sitingathe kulankhula. Aliyense amaona ndipo amamva bwino za luso, mtima kuvulala yapita ndi kukaika.

Kuchokera kaonedwe ka maganizo, chikhulupiriro cha Akristu zachokera pakalibe nkhondo. Palibe mafunso ndiponso maganizo a anthu wamba ziribe kanthu. abusa ayenera kusamalira nkhosa zake alandire chipulumutso.

Choncho, kuwerenga maganizo amatanthauza chikhulupiriro zotsutsana ake. N'zosatheka kumvetsa, kuyeza kapena kuwerengera. Ichi ndi chinachake mofanana ndi wowopsa "Chinthu anthu", imbaenda mavuto mosayembekezereka.

zamulungu

chilangochi amakhulupirira ngati maziko a kumvetsa dziko. "Ine ndikukhulupirira Choncho, kulibe."

Mavuto za izi mu zamulungu lagawidwa kumvetsa yotakata ndi yopapatiza.

Mu kuphunzira yoyamba zikuphatikizapo sayansi zonse monga ikufotokoza osati zili zosiyana, komanso kuzindikira ake m'dziko lathu. Ndiko kuti, apa za chikhulupiriro ngati mchitidwe moyo ndi ubwenzi ndi Mulungu.

M'njira yopapatiza ya chikhulupiriro - ndi ubale ndi chidziwitso cha Wam'mwambamwamba anthu amene anayambitsa Ambuye. Ndiko kuti, chikhulupiriro Orthodox amalankhula kumvetsa Mulungu yekha njira imene iye anadzipereka yekha. Zikuphatikizapo loyamba la Chivumbulutso.

GD amaona ngati ayi. Choncho, ife tikhoza kudziwa zimene iye akubweretsa kwa ife, zochokera luso anthu kumvetsa.

okana Mulungu

M'nkhani ino atikhudze chinthu monga kulibe Mulungu. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa kumasulira mawu akuti, limatanthauza "kusakhulupirira".

Ndipotu, kulibe Mulungu - kukhulupirira anthu, sayansi ndi patsogolo. Koma lingaliro la "chikhulupiriro" palokha ndi zosayenela. kulibe Mulungu Scientific ananenetsa kuti maziko a khalidwe limene otsatira ake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa phokoso ndi chotsimikiziridwa mfundo, osati kukhulupirira nthano.

Motero, maganizo a dziko akuyesera chabe pofotokoza zooneka zinthu dziko, zonse popanda kukhudza funso la Mulungu ndi chikhulupiriro.

materialists

Mu Soviet Union, chuma ankatchedwa chikhulupiriro Russian. Zinali amakonda zinthu za sayansi ndi kulibe Mulungu ndayesera m'malo nsalu m'mbuyomu chikhalidwe.

Komabe, masiku ano amalimbikitsa maganizo amenewa kulankhula za izo monga chikhulupiriro. Today chuma - ndi chikhulupiriro chopanda malire chakuti nkhaniyo inali ya pulayimale ndi mzimu sekondale.

Motero, chikhulupiriro mwa munthu ndipo angathe kulamulira dziko, ndi pa chitukuko moyenera m'chilengedwe chonse ndipo ndi maziko a maganizo ameneŵa.

Chikhulupiriro m'madera wakale

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zimene zinali asanayambe woyamba systematized dziko la chikhulupiriro.

Anthu wosazindikira, anthu oyamba anapatsa zinthu zonse, anthu, zinthu malo ndi moyo wachibadwa zochitika miyoyo. Lero dziko amatchedwa animism.

Kenako pali fetishism (chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu zodabwitsa za zinthu zina), matsenga, kukhulupirira mizimu (kukhulupirira munthu sangathe kulamulira chilengedwe).

Koma pakati pa mfundo zimenezi, kusakhulupirira kwawo wotsatira kubwerera ku uzimu ndi njira yaitali, zopangidwa ndi anthu m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.

Chikhristu

Kuyankhula za ubale wa chikhulupiriro m'zipembedzo zina ayenera kuyamba ndi Chikhristu ndi zikhulupiriro zotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansili. Mu dziko lino kuposa biliyoni otsatira.

zolinga zonse zofunika pa Mkhristu umalimbana yopulumutsa. Azamulungu kuti maziko a chikhulupiriro osati kukhumba kwa Mulungu, koma za zochitika pa moyo wawo. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mbiri ya munthu, tiona kuti chithunzi sikusintha pa zaka zonse. Pamene moyenerera anati Fromm, mbiri zinalembedwa magazi.

Bukuli lili ndi mfundo imeneyi chikhulupiriro chikale. Apa ndi maziko a tchimo lobadwa nalo. Ansembe kuti boma limene tikukhalali - chifukwa cha thupi zilakolako anthuwo, maganizo ndi moyo. Choncho, pamene anali m'dziko lino ayenera kutetezera, kukonza cholakwa chawo chimenechi, kotero kuti pambuyo afe wachisangalalo paradaiso.

chikhulupiriro Chirasha poyesetsa cha chiyero. Ndi pa m'gawo limeneli pali zozizwitsa maselo ndi anthu osiyanasiyana Mulungu akuyenda ndi kuchiritsa, kulalikira ndi mphatso zina.

Islam

Asilamu kuti chikhulupiriro pa njira zambiri mwakhama. Pano, "iman" (chikhulupiriro) zikutanthauza awalandire ndi lopanda mangawa onse amene adapatsa anthu Mneneri Muhammad. kukayika kulikonse mu chimodzi cha "mizati" sikisi Islam zimapangitsa Asilamu Kafir. Pankhaniyi, iye ayenera kulapa mowona mtima ndi kuwerenga Shahadah, malinga iye amadziwa bwino chilichonse mawu.

Chifukwa cha Islam ali mfundo zisanu zofunika: chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, angelo, mabuku, amithenga, Tsiku la Chiweruzo ndi kukonzedweratu la tsoka. Wopembedza Muslim chofunika kudziwa zonsezi "mizati", kupemphera kasanu patsiku ndipo alibe ngakhale khalidwe loipa pang'ono.

Motero, pafupifupi anazikankhira pambali chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo. Muslim fatalism pa dzanja limodzi kwagona kuti kanthu zimadalira munthu, zonse kale zinalembedwa m'buku kwambiri, ndipo palibe kusintha tsoka lake. Komano, pali amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu anasankha ana awo zokhazokha, zochitika moyipa - izo zangokhala phunziro.

Chiyuda

Ngati ife kumafanana ndi a zipembedzo za Chiyuda, inu mumatenga mismatch. Palibe anakhulupirira pamwamba chidziwitso. Apa ife yesani kuyankha ngakhale funso kwambiri zosamvetsetseka, monga akhapidziwa kuti si pofunsa, ife tikhoza kudziwa choonadi.

Magwero ena amanena kuti kumasulira makoti Havakkuka. Iye anati izo nzoona ake olungama adzakhala moyo ndi chikhulupiriro. Koma mu Chiheberi mawu akuti "emunah" zikutanthauza ndi "kukhulupirira".

Choncho mkangano akupitirira, ndi kufanana kwa mfundo ziwirizi. Chikhulupiriro - izi ndi zosatsimikiza kanthu mphamvu ya choonadi cha chinthu china kapena chochitika. Yonena zachokera odziwa malamulo amene akugwira mbali ziwiri.

Choncho, Ayuda amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu akuwatumiza iwo basi, wabwino ndi wokoma mtima. Ndi maziko a moyo wa munthu lagona kukhulupirira mwa Ambuye kuti nawonso, ndi ngodya ya malamulo onse.

Kuyambira lero limakula ndi chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo, monga ndondomeko zonse za chitukuko ndi ungwiro wa munthu.

Chibuda

Anthu ambiri amaganiza za chiBuddha chimodzi mwa zipembedzo wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Koma mu mfundo ndi chikhulupiriro aumunthu. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa mbiri ya zikamera wa zodabwitsazi, komanso nzeru zake, tikuona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati Mwachitsanzo, ku zikhulupiriro Abulahamu.

Abuda sakhulupirira kuti tchimo lobadwa nalo. Ndiponso, taganizirani za lamulo chachikulu Karma, omwe si makhalidwe abwino. Chotero tchimo si zoipa chikhalidwe. Ndi kulakwitsa kumodzi, khalidwe loipa anthu kuyenda pa njira ya choonadi.

The Buddha anati kuti cholinga chachikulu - kuti tipeze kuunika. Pakuti ichi Anai Noble Choonadi ndi Eightfold M'njira. Ngati maganizo onse, mawu ndi zochita zonse chachiwiri correlate ndi postulates awiri awa, kudzakhala kotheka kuti usokoneze ndi mawilo a samsara (kubadwanso) ndi kupeza nirvana.

Choncho, ife apprised a chakuti chikhulupiriro. Tinakambirana za tanthauzo la zodabwitsazi asayansi, komanso kwa okhulupirira osiyana zipembedzo.