Kudziwa ndi zilandiridwenso. udindo wawo kuphunzira dziko

Kuphunzira dziko - sikutha apitirize kuphunzira, amene nthawi zonse kuwonjezera, kukulitsa, kukhala zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula chidziwitso. Yotsirizira ndi gawo yaikulu ndi predominance wa zomveka chigawo chimodzi cha chibadwidwe. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mbali kwenikweni ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu - kumakhaladi wamng'ono. Sitingawerenge za chuma kunena kumvetsetsana - ndi chenicheni chinyezimiro cha dziko kunja munthu, komanso kuisewera iyo momwe lilili kunja chikumbumtima anthu.

chidziwitso ongolankhula ndi kuwona chowonadi ndi cholakwika, yolondola kudziwa komanso magawo waukulu kuphunzira. Limagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi ndi luso: idealization, abstraction, deduction ndi kaphatikizidwe. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi reflexivity ndi kuphunzira ndondomeko wa kuphunzira. mtundu uliwonse: chiphunzitso, kungoganizira, vuto, mfundo ndi malamulo. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti malire pakati pa mlingo ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira kulibe.

Kudziwa ndi zilandiridwenso - izi ndi mfundo ziwiri zimene inextricably zogwirizana. Iwo akuyimira interplay amafunika chinthu ndi phunziro, limene anthu amalandira chidziwitso zogwirika za dziko. anthu kutukuka nthawi zonse ndinkadabwa kufunika zilandiridwenso ndi mu moyo wa munthu. Pali umboni wotsimikizira kuti nkhani imeneyi yachititsa anthu kalelo. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba panali mawu monga nzeru ndi zilandiridwenso. Philosophy inatulutsidwa mochedwa ndipo anatsimikizira choonadi kuti munthu mosalekeza akuyendayenda dziko ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi akufotokozera. Ngati chikumbumtima kukula anthu onsewo chidwi zokha vuto aliko, ndi chiyambi cha dziko ndi udindo mu ndondomeko izi ankaimba ndi chidziwitso ndi zilandiridwenso. anzeru zotchuka nthawi wopanga pofuna chidwi kuthandauza akamanena za mfundo izi ndi wachibale wawo kwa kumvetsa zinsinsi za kukhalako. The dialectical-zakuthupi nzeru wodziŵa sanamvetse ngati galasi chifanizo kapena amalingalira chabe, koma monga ndondomeko wa yogwira ndi kulenga chinyezimiro cha chowonadi. Apa munthu ukuonekera monga gulu anthu, zomwe kwenikweni zimakhudza njira ya chowonadi mbiri.

Panopa, chifukwa otaya posachedwapa osaleka mauthenga ndi luso mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe asapita pakufunika njira kulenga zothetsera mavuto sayansi ndi luso. Kudziwa ndi zilandiridwenso chikutanthauza ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mphamvu munthu ndi wamulola kutsegula mokwanira. Ambiri, zimathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu.

Ngati tikambirana funso monga mapangidwe sayansi ambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana luso, zimaonekeratu kuti munthu wa udindo waukulu ndi ankaimba ndi chidziwitso ndi zilandiridwenso. Philosophy kenako codified zotsatira za munthu. Anakhoza zambiri chidziwitso ndi mwayi kuti amaonetsera ubale wawo.

Kuthandizira chiphunzitso cha nzeru ndi Chaanthu, Anthropology, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndi hermeneutics. Zingatanthauze kuti pamene anasonkhanitsa zinachitikira anthu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, anapatsidwa mbiri, anthu chi ayenera kubwera mogwirizana kwathunthu. Komabe, tilidi umboni vuto la umunthu ano, chimene chinapangitsa ambiri kugwirizana kwa njira integrative, ndipo izi zikuchitika padziko lonse, ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu kusiyana ndi opangidwa otsetsereka. Ngakhale kuti nzeru ndi luso nthawizonse zakhala chinthu galimoto chitukuko cha anthu, lero ife tikuyang'anizana mavuto bwino chilengedwe, chomwe chinapangidwa chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wauzimu kukula. Kuthana vuto limeneli mwina cholinga motsindika tanthauzo la uzimu pa chitukuko zogwirizana wa munthu ndi anthu onse.