The nzeru za Schopenhauer voluntarism ndi purposelessness moyo wa munthu

Akalambula Artura Shopengauera kukangana za tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu, kuti: "? N'chifukwa chiyani tikukhala" Ena akhala akunama kuti cholinga cha moyo wa munthu lili mu chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, ena analankhula za chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, ena analimbikitsa m'nthawi yawo kuti cholinga cha moyo ndi kufunika kwa mtendere ndi ena ngakhale amadzinenera kuti cholinga cha moyo wosatha kufufuza ake.

Musamadzinamize cholinga m'moyo

Kodi ndi zachilendo mu nzeru Artura Shopengauera? chakuti iye anali woyamba za kukhalako opusa anthu. Tikhala moyo wathu chipwirikiti, chisokonezeko lopitirira, mavuto ang'onoang'ono ndi kufa, osati ngakhale kukhala nthawi kuyang'ana mmbuyo ndi kuwona zomwe zachitika mu moyo wanga. Chimene timatcha kuti cholinga cha moyo, koma kukumana zilakolako zawo zazing'ono, kupambana kumene kumawonjezera kudzidalira ndi kutipanga ife wosilira kwambiri. Chimwemwe, limene tinenali kwambiri monga za tanthauzo la moyo mumangire. The mwamantha imfa ndi lingaliro la kufupika kwa moyo salola ife kumasuka ndi kumva chimwemwe. nzeru Schopenhauer ndi kuti ife kulenga zongoganizira za izo, chifukwa chipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro cholinga kwambiri. Arthur Schopenhauer, amene nzeru anakakhala pa mfundo voluntarism, anakhala wa omwe adayambitsa azimuth izi mu Germany. Kwenikweni ake ndi kuti dziko palibe wina asaaonerera, Mulungu, monga mwa chipembedzo, tilibe kuteteza ndi patronize. Monga mmene zingamvekere chisoni, koma dziko lolamulidwa ndi chisokonezeko - zosasinthika, unrecoverable ndi kuwerengetsera aliyense zomveka. Ngakhale malingaliro a munthu sangathe kuligonjetsa chipwirikiticho. Only chifuniro, chifuniro anthu ndi chilakolako ndi mphamvu zokwawa chipwirikiticho.

"Moyo - akuvutika, chifukwa mavuto a tikulakalaka"

Mfundo imeneyi ndiyo maziko a Chibuda ziphunzitso, chifukwa aliyense amakumbukira awo wokonda moyo wodzimana moyo. The nzeru za Schopenhauer anati, Kutsogozedwa ndi zokhumba zathu, sitipeza tanthauzo la chimwemwe. Ngakhale kufika zimene ali nazo, munthu simukuona ukulu, koma chisoni moyo. zikuipiraipirabe, ngati pokwaniritsa chilakolako kukwaniritsa ndipo analephera, ndipo akaganiza zinatitengera ife akuvutika. Ndipo kodi zoona, ndiye moyo wathu? Kuyambira kufuna kugwirizana ndi munthu, kupeza chinachake kugula chinthu zofunikira ...

Kuvutika pa imfa ya munthu ayenera ife chifukwa ife tikufuna kukhala naye, kuti amukhudze, kuyang'ana mu maso ake.

nzeru Schopenhauer a wapeza njira yothetsera kuvutika: ndi renunciation zokhumba. Moyo wosasangalala kulalikidwa ndi Abuda, ananena kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa luso kukhumba, ife agwera mu mkhalidwe nirvana. M'mawu ena, boma wotchedwa "kanthu." The nirvana kanthu, kuchita kanthu, ndipo sindikufuna chirichonse. Koma kachiwiri funso lakuti: "Kodi munthu wamoyo chingakulepheretseni ciyani?" Ndipotu mphamvu zokwawa anthu chitikakamiza kukwera pabedi m'mawa, ndipo ichi ndi chifuniro, chilakolako. Zotsala mu dziko, ngati munthu ali wokonzeka kusiya? adzachita chiani mdziko?

nzeru Schopenhauer amapereka kuphunzitsa okha ndi kusinkhasinkha zimenezo njira renunciation zokhumba. Kusinkhasinkha kumathandiza okha nthawi agwera mu mkhalidwe otchedwa "nirvana". Koma mukafunsa mmonke wachibu-: "Kodi muli anatha kupereka luso ciyani?" N'zokayikitsa kuti moona mtima funso limeneli. Ndipotu munthu wosachita kunja zokhumba zake, sizitanthauza kuti watha kufuna ...