Istanbul Bosphorus Bridge ndi Galata

Istanbul milatho ndi mbali yofunika ya cityscape ndi nzika onyada. Palinso nyumba zambiri za mtundu uwu, 2 umene ife tsopano akufotokoza.

Bosphorus Bridge - ndi dongosolo wakale kuti zikugwirizana mbali European wa mzinda ndi ku Asia. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mukhoza mu maminiti pang'ono kupita awiri osiyana mbali ya dziko. Pomanga mlatho chitaima Perisiya mfumu Dariyo I. Pambuyo pomanga Bosphorus angathandize mkulu wa Perisiya anasamutsa asilikali ake ku mbali ina, kuti aphwanye Asilikali koipa mdani - Aleksandra Makedonskogo. loto lake anali anazindikira 480 BC, pamene Bosphorus pontoon mlatho inamangidwa. Anadutsa zaka zana kale ndi imodzi mwa kampani ya sitima analandira mwatsatanetsatane kwa Sultan Abdul Hamid II wa, m'malo a kamangidwe watsopano, ndi mfundo njanji. Komabe, Bosphorus Bridge tikukonza anangoyamba theka patapita zaka, mu 1970. Patatha zaka 3, izo msonkhano kutsegula waukulu mlathowo dangling mamita 64 pamwamba pa madzi a Bosphorus. Kumangidwa kwa mtengo wa miliyoni 200, yomanga kutalika -. 1510 m, ndi m'lifupi -. 39 mamita Bosphurus mlatho 6 magulu (3 aliyense malangizo) ndi 2 kulimbikitsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Tsiku lililonse ndi anawoloka ndi oposa 200 zikwi. Cars, ngakhale kuti analipira. Chifukwa misa kudzipha akuluakulu misewu pansi anatsekedwa. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa osati lomwa magalimoto izo anawaletsa kuthamanga kwa magalimoto.

Kuwonjezera pa Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul monyadira kukopa wina kuti zikugwirizana Bay gombe "Golden Horn". Iwo Galata Bridge. Iye ali yaitali ndi mbiri yotchuka kwambiri. Pakuti nthawi zonse pa Bay unamangidwapo zambiri milatho, koma nthawi zonse anakhalabe sanali zinchito chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo anamanga ndi Sultan Mehmet II Fatih Intermedia m'madera Kasimpasa ndi Ayvansaray. ntchito ya mlatho anakopeka ngakhale Leonardo da Vinci, chifukwa cha zomwe pali 2 nthano. Malinga ndi koyamba, osayenerera Sultan Beyazid II, pa lachiwiri, Leonardo Venetian Iye anakhumudwa kupita ku Turkey. Ndipo pano mu 1912 chifukwa zikwi 50 golide mlatho watsopano inamangidwa. Komabe, mofanana ndi anthu ena ambiri, ine ndinali kuyembekezera iye momvetsa chisoni pamene iye anagwira moto mu 1992 m'mikhalidwe mwachinsinsi. M'mwezi wachisanu ndi panyengo nthawi yotsiriza Galata Bridge inamangidwa ndi zaka theka pambuyo moto - mu 1994. m'litali ndi mamita 490, m'lifupi - mamita 42. Kuti pansi amatha kuthamanga bwalo, linamangidwa kutsetsereka. N'zochititsa chidwi Galata - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa milatho yaitali mu dziko, limene njanji ya amakwiriridwa. Today sitima akukwera pa iwo. zaka khumi zapitazo, pansi pa mlatho omwera panatseguka, masitolo ndi malo odyera. Ndipo lero, madzulo n'zotheka kuona anthu ambiri amene asankha amathera madzulo chete mu mabwenzi.

Istanbul, ndemanga amene angatiuze za kutchuka kwake, ali ndi chuma cha zokopa, inamangidwa pa zaka zambiri: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Galata Tower, Bosphorus Bridge, namwaliyu Tower, Blue Mosque ndi enanso ambiri.