"Kustodievskie mkazi": nyimbo za kukongola Russian

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mitundu, koma ambiri a dzina lake onse amagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha zithunzi. Chikondi cha moyo, luso ankatanthauza pa lona kusirira dziko, amene kale anasiya, ndi dziko momasuka za mphamvu ya kalasi wamalonda. Iye penapake idealized. akazi zosonyezedwa BM Kustodiev, nthawi zonse zokongola komanso otchuka ndi chadzaoneni.

Mfundo Zina ku yonena za

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev anabadwa mu banja la mphunzitsi seminare mu Astrakhan. Bambo ake anamwalira oyambirira, koma mnyamata, liza ku sekondale, ndinayamba kuphunzira kupenta kuchokera wojambula m'deralo. Gen. wamalonda mzinda pa Volga lalembedwa kosatha yokumbukira, ndi zojambula Kustodiev, ngakhale amaoneka ku malo ena, monga "chilungamo" kapena "Chikondwerero" akukumbutsani nyumba zawo. Popeza 1896, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Kustodiev anaphunzitsidwa ndi Ilya Repin. Ndipo kuyambira 1906, iye akufunafuna njira yake mu luso ndi adza kwa chifanizo cha moyo wosalabadira-bourgeois wamalonda kuchigawo chimenechi. Kenako akuyamba kuuzira Asilavo mtundu wa mkazi, otchedwa "magazi ndi mkaka": vrazlet nsidze wakuda, maso aakulu oyera khungu ndi masaya wosakhwima duwa, milomo wofiira. Kenako mtundu wa Russian Venus amatchedwa "kustodievskie akazi." Anakwatira wojambula mu 1900, wachisomo, mtsikana zosalimba, amene anakumana anachoka ndi zina zachidule mu chigawo Kostroma. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Julia Evstafevna stoically anapirira matenda mwamuna wake. Ndipo pamene madokotala anandipeza ake ndi vuto, kodi kusunga zoyenda pambuyo opaleshoni - mkono kapena mwendo, ndiye anasankha dzanja. Pakuti mwamuna ndiye zonse ndondomeko kulenga, sipangakhalenso popanda pachithunzipa. Popeza 1909, Kustodiev ntchito ya olumala ndi zaka zofanana ndi nkhani wotsatira kwa pachimake pa ntchito yake yolenga.

zojambula mokondwera

Matendawa sanali kuswa Boris Mikhailovich. Ndipo 20s njala zinachititsa kuti zojambula wake kuti mtundu wa akazi, amene akutchedwa "kustodievskie akazi." madona Western ndi atsikana, zowonda ndi m'chiuno yopapatiza ndi yotakata mapewa zokwanira, wosiyana kwambiri Russian. Mu Russia, anthu (monga kuyenera otchuka a) zachitika abwino yakeyake kukongola: wamtali, akuluakulu, olimba, wamphamvu, wangwiro ndi mapewa anamaliza, m'chiuno lonse ndi yaing'ono m'chiuno mkazi. Ife tikuona mu kupenta "Malonda Mkazi" (1918). Izo zikusonyeza mkulu Busty mtsikana (a m'banja adzakhala pa mpango mutu) mu bafuta yowala. Lodzala ndi chete kudalira kukongola kwake. Inu pa iye ndi kudabwa - zimene stateliness! N'zoona Russian mkazi. Agwilitse dongosolo chithunzi choyamba, izo limatuluka pamwamba zenizeni ozungulira. Onse poyerekeza ndi ang'ono ake, pang'ono. Inde, "kustodievskie mkazi" monga choncho. Komanso, pa mapeto a XIX - oyambirira XX m'ma otchuka wosasatitsidwa akazi wachisoni amene timaona zojambula ndi Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. Ndipo zimene zoipitsitsa "kustodievskie mkazi"? Palibe. Iwo ali osiyana chabe.

lingaliro anthu amaonera kukongola

Zinali pafupi kwambiri ndi amisiri wodwala amene anakana miyendo. Ndipo kodi mfundo kukongola wopangidwa ndi anthu Russian? Kumene, mu thanzi, mu miyendo zonse, woyera ndi wofiira nkhope, nsidze sable, koma sangathe anamva slouch ndipo kuchepa thupi. Wina wandiweyani wofunika mu dzanja lake, malovu. A mkazi wokwatiwa ali ndi kukongola wapadera, amene anali kugwirizana ndi chonde. Kodi woonda uzkobedraya mkazi amapanga lalikulu yotheka mwana mofulumira anatsimikiza pobereka? Iye ali ovuta kwambiri kuti kuposa mkazi ankadwaladwala. Apa ndi apo pa chinsalu Kustodiev "Malonda Mkazi kutsogolo kwa galasi." Zlatovolosaya, buxom kukongola imakhumbira ndi shawl latsopano ndipo atayima pafupi ndi mtumiki amene agwira ubweya wa anaba. Choyenera adzapitiriza. Kuchokera kutsegula chitseko zikuwoneka bambo amene sungakhoze kuyang'ana zokwanira pa mwana wamkazi wokongola. Apa iwo ali - "kustodievskie kukongola".

mapwando

Osati zithunzi kokha, komanso zojambula m'ziwawa analengedwa ndi chithunzicho. Kustodiev kupenta wodzaza ndi chimwemwe cha moyo. Nazi zitsanzo zina: "Fair" (1908), "Chikondwerero" (1909), "linanena bungwe" (1920). Mu zojambula onse dzuwa yotentha akufalikira utoto, zonse mwakachetechete anadumpha - anthu kuti awone ndi anawona.

tiyi Party

Kodi kungakhudze ozizira pang'ono imvi tsiku kapena ludzu lanu tsiku lotentha? Kumene, tiyi. Iye ndi wabwino, ndi pa maholide, ndi pakati pa mlungu. Mofanana ndi kuswa ku miyambo Russian mapayi, makeke, sachedwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa tebulo ndithu bellied mwapamwamba kwa galasi mapeto samovar, amene kusungunula ndi cones Oil. Teapot waima pamwamba, ndipo pamene tiyi udzathiridwa mu makapu, ndiye ndithu kuchepetsa ndi madzi otentha. Ndipo iye sanali kupsereza ndipo mungathe kuthira mu kozungulira a. Kuti ndi cithunzithunzi, tirikuona pa intaneti, chimene chidalembedwa Kustodiev, "Malonda Mkazi pa Tiyi." Ndipo kodi mkazi uyu ali wodzala amasangalatsa! White yachisoni, ndi mapewa zonse ndi manja ndi zala chachabechabe, chimene iye inamuluma waulemu ndi chithunzi magwiridwe ndi kozungulira. Pali cha mtundu umenewu yowoneka bwino. Ayi, njonda iyi osmeet unsembe, koma zimene zili zofunika kwa iye. Ndipo ngati inu mupita pansi mlendo zosayembekezereka, dona Kodi kugunda pamaso pake maso mu dothi. Ulemu adzakhala tizikhala wokondedwa alendo kaso Hostess, mu makutu kuti kupotokera ndolo peyala ndi makolala oyera kavalidwe ndi yomatidwa ndi chipini uta mtengo. Iye akukhala pa bwalo ozizira pa mthunzi wa mitengo. Kuti gwape galu wake mphaka. Ndiko kumene chitonthozo ndi wokhutiritsa. Tiyeni wamng'ono uyu zoseketsa, koma ngati bwino!

Today

Omvera chikhumbo cha akazi, mosemphana ndi chilengedwe yawo, yekha mu West woyikidwa magawo kukakamiza atsikana ndi azimayi kukhetsa nokha zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumawononga thanzi la khungu, umunthu. Chinthu china, ngati inu kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa ndi kusinthasintha cha anati yoga. Ndiye gait ndi kaimidwe, ndipo tione nokha idzasintha. Mu njira ina, amuna adzayang'ana pa moyo wokhutira ndi mtsikana curvaceous amene sakuopa kudya chidutswa owonjezera ndipo alibe zhemannichaet tebulo. Apa inu afika pozindikira kuti pamene inu muyang'ana pa kukongola, zimene mpaka kalekale okhala pa nsalu zokha ayi wake BM Kustodiev.