Vera Maretskaya: yonena, filmography, moyo

The kwambiri Russian Ammayi Vera Maretskaya anabadwa July 31, 1906 mu odziwika kwa m'badwo panopa m'mudzi Russia Barvikha pafupi Moscow. bambo ake P. G. Maretsky ina yaing'ono payekha bizinesi - lendi Zodzigawira, ndi kuti sanali munthu wolemera, mapangidwe ana anayi wapereka kwambiri - ana awiri wamkulu maphunziro Institute of Red Aphunzitsi, ndi Vera kwambiri analowa University Moscow mu mphamvu ya Philosophy, wamng'ono mlongo anakhala mphunzitsi. Pa nthawiyi, ndithu Chikhulupiriro analankhula bwino German ndi French.

kusankha wapangidwa

Vera Maretskaya, popeza anaphunzira kwa chaka chimodzi pa University, ndinazindikira kuti moyo amafunika okha zisudzo, ndi mobisa kwa makolo akadandaule zikalata kamodzi mu situdiyo atatu sewero, anavomerezedwa mu awiri ndipo anasankha wotchuka kwambiri mu masiku amenewo, kusukulu situdiyo pa muholo. Vakhtangov. Mtsikanayo anali ndi luso atitsogolere m'makhalidwe mwaluso ndiponso erudite, mawu, wokongola, ngakhale kuti iye anali ankadziona wokongola. Ndipo zazikulu Yu Zavadsky, amene anali pa loweruza la, Anagonjera zithumwa ake. Iye basi anali kuganiza za gulu lanu, ndipo pakutha pa 1924 sukulu situdiyo Vera Maretskaya muyaya akulumikiza moyo kulenga ya mkulu uyu luso zisudzo.

Mkazi ndi amake

mapeto ake munthu anali unakambidwanso mogwirizana kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale iwo ankakhala udindo yaitali. kumvana ndi ubwenzi zikugwirizana iwo ku mapeto a masiku - woyamba anafa Yu A. Zavadsky, chaka Vera..

Vera Maretskaya mu 1926 anabereka mwana wamwamuna, amene dzina lake polemekeza Eugene Vakhtangov. Chidendene, analota zomangamanga, koma pa kuumirira kwa mayi ake, ndipo iye anali mkazi opondereza amene analowa GITIS. Anapereka moyo wake onse zisudzo atate wake ndi amake, koma sanapite konse kunja kwa mithunzi awo.

mlongo

Ndi nthawi pamene Yu Zavadsky kumanzere B. Marecki, mu mikono yake kupatula Zhenya ting'onoting'ono kunali ngakhale Alex pang'ono, mwana wa m'bale wake Dmitri anamangidwa. Sasha iye analeredwa monga mwana wake. Onse mtolankhani abale anaphedwa tsiku lina mu 1937. Kulemekeza Vera Petrovna wakhala kukana kwa iwo, ndipo pokhala zonse kuopsezedwa kumangidwa ngati wachibale wa adani a anthu (anali kunenedwa Bukharin choncho) nthawi anawathandiza maphukusi ndipo ambiri monga iye akanathera.

unzika

Ndi nthawi iyi Vera Maretskaya anali wotchuka, ankakonda mphoto zisudzo. moyo wake kulenga anali bwino kwambiri. Wojambula luntha lalikulu limene pansi mphamvu unagwira ntchito iliyonse mofanana wokongola, ndi kupitirira matamando ankaimba olimbanawo mu filimu "Iye anamenyera nkhondo Mama" ndi mzamba Zmeyukinu mu "Ukwati The", bwaloli wasintha maudindo onse khalidwe, ndi nthawi zonse ziyenda bwino (ngakhale nkhondo isanayambe, tinapita ku Marecki). Wake paphewa anali udindo wa maudindo onse, iye anakwaniritsa akazi yosavuta ndi masoka a kalasi iliyonse ya mtundu uliwonse. Vera Maretskaya anali Russian ndi dziko. A Rostislav Yanovich Plyatt, umneyshemu ndi munthu wanzeru, amene kwa zaka zambiri ankakonda Vera Petrovna, limabweretsa m'chiganizo kuti pali mtundu umodzi okha mu dziko - wabwino, wamakhalidwe munthu. Ndipo mawu akuti Aleksandry Sokolovoy ( "M'Bungwe Government"), imene aliyense - "Ine pamaso panu, ndi Russian mkazi yosavuta ..." - anali Marecki anati, ndi zoona.

Ammayi

Vera Maretskaya, moyo ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi zisudzo anali mu filimu anawomberedwa osati mochuluka - mafilimu 25. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi zinali zochititsa chidwi kuti Marecki-filimu Ammayi analidziwa ndi dziko lonse. luntha lake anali wamphamvu kwambiri moti ngakhale mu malonda filimu "Phungu wina wa boma," iye anapanga khalidwe lake kotero tikuyamba mkazi chikhulupiriro chake ndi chikondi chake mibadwo yambiri, ngakhale kusintha kwa boma m'dzikoli. Woyamba filimu chimene ankaimba B. Marecki linatuluka mu 1925, "The Chida Chabwino Choposa ku Torzhok" Yakov Protazanov. Mu filimu imeneyi, mnyamata wokongola Verochka ankaimba Igor Ilyinsky, kale wosewera anazindikira, zinthu zabwino zokhudza ntchito ya mnzake.

ukwati yachiwiri

Nkhondo isanayambe, Vera Maretskaya, filmography kumene monga momwe taonera, si lalikulu kwambiri, wachita zinthu mafilimu 10. Inagunda ndi kuchulukana pa matabwa a bwalolo, ndi chakuti situdiyo Yu. A. Zavadskogo anatumizidwa ku Rostov pa-Don, mwaumbanda kuukitsa zisudzo zotumphukira. Iye anasiya gululo mu 1936, nabwera - mu 1940. Mu chaka chomwecho Vera kumakwatitsa wosewera wa zisudzo chomwecho G. P. Troitskogo, patapita chaka iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi Masha. Georgy apita kutsogolo ndi mongodzipereka anaphedwa mu 1943. Pa imfa yake Marecki sanauze mpaka mapeto a zochitika kuwombera imene Velikaya V. P. (wotchedwa ake mu zisudzo) kuti kusewera ndi mwana wake ( "Iye anamenyera Mama"). filimu Izi zinasonyeza pa amadzibisa onse Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - anali wotchuka kwambiri. Ataona izi, anthu ankachita chidwi nkhondo.

kupondereza Next

Mu moyo, lotchedwa Vera ndi mphoto iye walandira, ndi zisudzo ed, anali mwamtheradi puffy, osati odzikuza, sanafune mtunda pakati pa iye ndi anthu, koma momveka bwino ankadziwa mtengo wake. Ndipo mtengo izi kudziwika kwa onse - izo konse mphamvu, ngakhale Ngakhale kuti nkhondo itatha, anagwidwa ndi mng'ono wake Tatiana. Kachiwiri Vera anatumiza maphukusi ndiponso makalata, kuthamanga unyolo wa lamulo, ndipo komabe wakwanitsa mlongo kumasulidwa patapita zaka ziwiri Komabe, popanda lamanja la kukakhala likulu. Iwo ndi ogwirizana okha 60s lapansi.

Kachiwiri, wodala wolemera kulenga moyo (Vera maulendo ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo kunja, m'mafilimu ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera) si zogwirizana ndi patokha. Atamwalira mkazi wake R. Ya. Plyatt akumufunsira Vera Petrovna, koma iye anakana, kutchula msinkhu wake, ngakhale kuti anali adakali ikuoneka. Zoseketsa, lakuthwa m'kamwa, wokongola Vera Maretskaya (chithunzi Ufumuyo) nthawizonse ndamukonda amuna. Ndipo ngati anthu tcheru ku Marecki, amene posapita nthawi zonse nagwa pa mapazi ake. Iye akutchedwa mabuku ndi anyamata kwambiri kuposa iye. Koma amene akhoza kudabwa izi tsopano? Chinthu chachikulu - kukwaniritsa maganizo ake m'malo iye anathamangira kwa anyamata. Marecki anali mfumukazi.

Mafilimu positi-nkhondo

Pambuyo nkhondo maudindo filimu "Mayi" mafilimu "Village mphunzitsi", "Iwo ndi dziko" atachitira pa Olympus actresses chachikulu munthawi yathu. Zinali pambuyo pa nkhondo lalikulu sewero lanthabwala filimu udindo, zilibe conceding Anna Zmeyukinoy - Vasilisa S. mu "kuunika kwa moyo" (1960). Great filimu! F. Ranevskaya mawu kuchokera kanema "Moni, Ine ndine Azakhali anu, ine ndidzakhala moyo nanu" - wapita kwa anthu. B. Marecki ankaimba zonse zabwino. Mu ntchito zisudzo, nawonso, inali njira yabwino - Yu Zavadsky kuika pafupifupi zisudzo ndi kuliyembekezera. Inde, ndi akafunsiridwa ukwati, nawonso, mobwerezabwereza anachita pa izo. Vera anali nkhope ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, anatsogolera alendo yachilendo - Zhan Mare, wosangalala monyanyira Kunenepa Alonda, iye modzaza zikondamoyo ndi caviar ndi nsomba.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Iye ankatchedwa "Madonna ndi maso chisoni", Tamarayo ankaganiza kuti anagulitsa yokha mu ntchito ya% 30 okha. Izi zikusonyeza kwambiri Ammayi kudzichepetsa. Mufilimuyi "Mayi" (1955) anamupangitsa iye osati wotchuka - kuchilemekeza ake, Nilovna kulowa m'nyumba iliyonse. Yuri Zavadsky anadabwa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sindinali analimbikitsa kujambula filimu. Vera Petrovna womaliza filimu anali "Night Kuitana", anajambula mu 1969. Iye anali kudwala, koma chinabisidwa izo vuto. Mu moyo, izo sizinali zonse zabwino. Mwadzidzidzi ukwati chisoni osangalala mwana wamkazi - mpongozi adadzinyonga yekha, mnyamata, ikuphukira wasayansi. Masha zowawa zinachitika zoipa ndipo anamutengera kuchipatala ndi amphamvu kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha. Ana ankakhala ndi Marecki mu nyumba Marita pa msewu. Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Udindo yotsirizira

mavuto onse a moyo wake wam'mbuyo munthu ndi chochitika sanathe koma zingadwalitse Vera Petrovna - mutu zazikulu kwamuyaya. Madokotala tikaona chotupa mu ubongo. Vera Maretskaya, mbiri, moyo umene tsopano anasenza sitampu cha kudwala, wasiya zisudzo. Udindo yamasika, iye ankasewera pa siteji ankakonda zisudzo anali chidwi molapitsa mu sewerolo eponymous. Moscow zisudzo valyl wa zisudzo ndi nawo lake (iye anakwaniritsa ntchito alternately ndi actresses zina). Pa kupanga holo atsopano kulira, kulira yekha B. Marecki, analira mbuyo Yuri Zavadsky. Chifukwa cha khalidwe la mkazi uyu, kudzipereka kwa ntchito yake kwambiri ndi chakuti ngakhale kuti zamangidwa pa kama, iye kuwerenga ndakatulo mumazikonda andakatulo Russian, ndipo mwana wake Evgeny olembedwa iwo pa tepi - iwo anaomba kumanda a Ammayi lalikulu.