Andromeda ndi Perseus: zikhulupiliro za ku Girisi. "Perseus ndi Andromeda" - kupenta ndi Rubens

Minion chuma, munthu molemera anapatsidwa onse chikhalidwe yekha angapereke, kuti ndi zimene Rubens. Peter Paulo anali mosalekeza mphatso, wogwidwa maonekedwe abwino, talente kulanda onse pa ntchentche, kukumbukira retentive, zomwe zinamuthandiza kukhala mmodzi wa anthu ambiri ophunzira a m'nthawi yake. Iye anali mwini 6-zilankhulo, komanso zochokera mu nyimbo, ndakatulo ndi njira zina luso, anali ndi luso lodziwa waluntha. Komanso anali mwayi kwambiri.

Koma ulemerero kwambiri mu nthawi ndi malo Rubens wapereka zosafanana namatetule wa mmisiri.

Titan

Wamatsenga, "mfumu ya aluso, wa zojambula za mafumu" - zimene achipongwe okha osati mphoto m'nthawi namatetule ili ndi luso ndi modziwika wakhama wa nthawi Baroque. Chidwi ndi wokongola anapanga kuzimiririka nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Kalonga wa ku Alba, zodabwitsa mbuye Rubens kupenta amene zojambula kukongoletsa zakale zonse za mdziko.

Iye anali wamkulu mu Mitundu yonse - chithunzi, mbiri ndi chipembedzo zojambula, zojambula malo pa nkhani m'nthano - anali ndi mphamvu pachilichonse, mu zonse anakwanitsa nsonga.

fecundity chodabwitsa

wojambula anachoka kwa mbadwa zikwi zojambula yolembedwa ndi iye, zimasonyeza kuti akugwira ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha ana luso. zithunzi zambiri Mitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo lolembedwa ndi zithunzi odziwika ku "nthano" wa Greece ndi Rome. Iye analemba Prometheus ndi Amazons, kuledzera Diyonisiyo ndi Silenus, mbiri ya atigwira wa Ganymede ndi aakazi a Leucippus, calydonian kusaka ndi mutu wa Medusa, ndi phwando la wachikazi wa Roma wa chikondi - Venus. wojambula adadziwa nthano. zithunzi zochuluka analanda Rubens, amene zojambula ndi mafanizo abwino zongopeka wakale wa Mediterranean.

Magazi-ofiira ngwazi Rubens

Komabe, abwino otchulidwa nsalu zokha ayi zina amasiyana amuna wochepa achinyamata ndi akazi otchulidwa amphorae wakale, ndi lingaliro la "wokongola" ndi inextricably zogwirizana wamafuta. Ndi mwana wa mfumu ya Troy, Ganymede, yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake modabwitsa chifukwa cha zomwe mu mawonekedwe a mphungu, Zeus kubedwa iye ndipo anapanga wopelekela cikho kuti nthawi zonse pamaso pa kalonga wokongola pa lona Rubens ali ngati wandiweyani atachuluka, mantha buluu. The Flemish kwambiri, kawirikawiri Nkhani zoyenera ntchito zingapo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo mwana wa lodziwika bwino Troy si zoipa, koma mphungu pa zojambula onse ali wanzeru. Ndi kukongola kwa Perseus pa cithunzithunzi penapake achilendo. Koma izi, ndithudi, maganizo anuanu. Mwachionekere Rubens osachepera anafuna kukhala "wokongola".

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka wotchuka Greek

Penti "Perseus ndi Andromeda" ndi lodabwitsa la kupenta dziko. chiwembu ake chotchuka kwambiri. Perseus anapha Medusa, choopsa ndi wamphamvuyonse wa ana atatu zmeevolosyh awiri milungu nyanja foloko Keto, nkomwe anthu amene ali kutali ndi nthano ya. Luso la ngwazi za anapha Gorgon akutembenukira kwa mwala moyo zonse, popanda kukokomeza, ndi bwino kuti aliyense. Iwo anapita zimenezi chifukwa choyenera pakati pa chithunzi mosamala ndawalemba mutu yodulidwa la chilombo cha, zaikidwa galasi pamwamba pa bolodi, anapereka ngwazi Sitimayo inagunda Athene kwa makamaka mlingo umenewu - Medusa kupha. Ambiri mwa milungu ya Olympus bwino kwambiri zida za mwana wamkulu wa Danae, amene anam'berekera ku Zeus. chiwembu ndi za maonekedwe a ngwazi anabadwa bwino kwambiri kudziwika. Mfumu Acrisius wa Argos kudziwa kuti aphedwe, ndi mdzukulu wake, anabisa mwana wake Danae m'kaidi. Koma ndi bingu sangachoke - izo zinawukhira kuti wokondedwa mwa mawonekedwe a golide mvula.

dziko lonse

Choncho, pa chinsalu cha, "Perseus ndi Andromeda" mosamala kwambiri chimasonyeza zida zonse - mphatso za milungu. Komabe, deta zimasiyana kwambiri, amene anaupereka mwachindunji, koma achidule ndi motere. Chophimba cha mdima anapereka Hade. Herme, mtumiki wa milungu, anapereka nsapato zake mapiko nalongosola njira ngwazi ya. Mulungu wa moto - ndi wosula Hephaestus - anapereka lakuthwa yokhota kumapeto lupanga, kotero mwamsanga pamene chida ichi kudula kudzera pakhungu la Medusa, onse ataphimbidwa ndi mamba. pachithunzipa komanso amaonetsera Pegasus obadwa kuchokera ku thupi la anapha Medusa. Mu nkhani linayamba, Perseus anamasulidwa Andromeda popanda thandizo la kavalo mapiko. Koma chithunzicho monga n'zimenenso ndi ngwazi wawukulu, kusonyeza omvera umboni wa ntchito zake zazikulu.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nthano ya "Perseus ndi Andromeda" chotchuka kwambiri kwa olemba, olemba ndakatulo ndi akatswiri a zojambulajambula, koma kuti Rubens mwakamodzi ukapezeka pamaso panu pa kutchulidwa kwa awiri ichi.

Akamanena za nkhani

Malowo ali motere. The ngwazi lalikulu la Greece, woyambitsa wa Mycenae, likulu tsogolo la chitukuko Greek, anali kuwulutsa pa nyanja, ndipo ndinaona mtsikana wokongola, zamangidwa pa thanthwe, ndi kuyang'ana chodabwitsa pa nkhope yake. Kenako, Perseus anamva kuti Andromeda, koma iye anali chabe, mwana wamkazi wa ku Aitiopiya odzikuza Mfumukazi Cassiopeia ndi Cepheus mfumu, analamula nsembe kwa chirombo china anatumidwa ndi Poseidon kulanga mayi ake a mtsikanayo chifukwa lilime lake yaitali. Cassiopeia amanyadira kwambiri wa mwana wamkazi wokongola n'kumanena kuti zingasokoneze Nereids, ana a mulungu nyanja Nerea. Mfumukazi adayiwala kuti Olympians ndi wobwezera sangakhoze kulekerera ngakhale mpikisano pang'ono. Lowopsya chimphona nsomba anamukwiyira zonse kuwononga dziko. The masomphenya ananena kuti chilombo ayenera kulipira Andromeda ndi mavuto zidzatha.

Mwana wa Zeu kupulumutsa

Koma Perseus linakana iye anameta lupanga maunyolo gefestovskim ndipo anatumiza mtsikana pa gombe, popeza anapempha anthu amene anaimirira pomwepo kukongola makolo, kaya anthuwo Andromeda mkazi wake, ngati chilombo ndi akuphedwa. Atalandira chilolezo, iye anathamanga kukakumana tsoka. nkhondo anali mantha, nsapato mapiko ali yonyowa, lupanga sizinathandize, koma mutu wa Medusa anapulumutsidwa mwa Perseus. Iye anamusonyeza nsomba, ndipo iye anapotoloka, kuti mwala ndi anapatukira ovuta wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Hero anabwerera kuti abwezeretse ndi kuchepetsa. Perseus ndi Andromeda anakhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Mkaziyo anamuberekera ana asanu ndi awiri; Gorgophone okongola ndi ana 6 ndipo wamkulu amene Pearce anadzakhala kholo la anthu a ku Perisiya, ndipo wamng'ono Alektruon - bambo wa Alcmene, mayi Hercules. Kuti ndi ngwazi wamkulu wa Greece wakale, Perseus ali ndi chidzukulutuvi. Pa udindo wa Zeu sangalankhule mu nkhani iyi - iye anali tate, ndi Perseus, ndipo Heracles.

"Ndipo tsopano, kukongola-msungwana, mukufuna kukwatira ..."

Kufotokozera Rubens akhoza kuyamba ndi kutchula tsiku lenileni la nkhani imeneyi olimbikitsa - wopambana udzabwerera kwa osokonezeka ndi osangalala wokonda amene basi mwamwayi kuphedwa. Mufilimuyi ali zonse - ndi chofunika nthawiyo (mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana Nike wavala cisoti ngwazi wake), ndi chimwemwe cha msonkhano okonda pa mutu wa chilombo wogonjetsedwa. angelo oseketsa zimaimira chimwemwe ndi kuthokoza onse anamasulidwa ku mliri wa anthu ku Aitiopiya, mwazisiya, malinga ndi nthano, ndi phokoso khamu pa gombe. Munthu angathe umasinthasintha kulankhula za phale chithunzicho, amene akugwedeza omvera za m'ma XXI, chimodzimodzi monga m'nthawi yake. Mabuku onena za luso lake ndi ungwiro wa burashi umwini, njira zake ntchito utoto ndi chinsalu cha, chokondweretsa, yotsika kuchokera zojambula wake.

Pamwamba pa zilandiridwenso

"Perseus ndi Andromeda" - wanzeru Baroque kupenta sukulu anayambitsa, zosangalatsa, chakuya, moyo otsimikiza kalembedwe akuti luso. ndiAmene Only kwambiri, osati kwambiri kukhala oyambitsa a kusuntha zaluso. Peter Paulo Rubens anali katswiri wa mphamvu m'maganizo pulasitiki, mitundu zazikulu ndi kaimbidwe. Mu ntchito zake anapambana kukongoletsa pamwamba. Onse pamodzi ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yake. Ntchito zake "Perseus ndi Andromeda" Rubens anasonyeza kuti anafika nsonga anthu, amene anali kufuna zitatu m'mbuyomu mibadwo aluso la kwawo la Flanders, ndicho merging limodzi lalikulu mwambo chakale wa ambuye wa Greece ndi Rome, amene nakhalanso ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano Kuzindikira mbuye yuzhnoniderlandskoy (Flemish ) sukulu ya kupenta.

Kuzindikira - maziko a zilandiridwenso

1577 -1640 - zaka za moyo wa wojambula wa mwapang'ono. chaluso wake yamphamvu "Perseus ndi Andromeda" Rubens zinalembedwa mu zaka 1620-1621, ndiko kuti, monga mbuye okhwima, ndi kuzindikira wake pa Mwachidule unsembe wa kulemba. Ndipo lalikulu Flemish Kuzindikira anapanga kuwomba mu latsopano nthano Greek. Iye anabweretsa zilembo moyo. Ndipo Perseus ngati mwamuna weniweni, wokhoza kuteteza wokondedwa ndi opanda nsapato zake, mbalame ndi Andromeda si lofanana ndi khungu lakuda Aitiopiya kalonga, ndi Flemish mtsikana - Belotelov, ndi manyazi yowala, ndi wokongola tsitsi tsitsi, kotero kuti chiyani kutsindikiza Rubens. Pa chikhalidwe chake wolemba wina wotchedwa "chinsinsi valorov" bwinobwino kumasulira mwini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "Perseus ndi Andromeda" - chithunzi chimene Peter Paulo anagwiritsa ntchito glaze. Iyi ndi njira ntchito zomwe akutembenukira kwambiri iridescent mtundu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsatira chachikulu mtundu inks translucent wa kamvekedwe komweko.

mitundu wokondeka

Mu filimu imeneyi, iye ankasewera yaikulu udindo Mosiyana mdima zachitsulo zida za ngwazi ndi wachifundo maliseche thupi la mtsikana - anali chitetezo, iye akhoza kuteteza. Choncho anagwira mphindi za msonkhano wa ngwazi pa chinsalu cha Rubens "Perseus ndi Andromeda". Kufotokozera za chithunzi dziwani ndi mawu a ufulu chotsimikizika unsembe wa akulemba wojambula kwambiri lalikulu wolemera phale la nsalu. Local mawanga Mosiyana atabalalika chithunzi - burgundy, buluu, zofiirira - ogwirizana mu mtundu otaya wamba. Iye waima panja ndi ukulamulira yowala pinki-ngale thupi kukongola. Wolemba ndakatulo John Richards ali ndi mzere ngati anauziridwa ndi kupenta izi: "... ndipo mdima chipolopolo mwana wa Danae mithunzi chisanu wokoma thupi ...". Best akafuna wosafa kusungidwa mu Hermitage.