Dali kupenta "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony"

Polemekeza mabuku St. Anthony olembedwa ambiri, amenewa anafotokoza momveka ambiri. kudzipatula uyu analidi munthu wamkulu wa chikhulupiriro. Anthony akadali Mzimu anthu kupeza chikhulupiriro Mulungu ndi kukana zinthu zoipa.

Ndani uyu?

St. Antoniy Veliky anali recluse, oyera achikhristu. Anabadwira ku Upper Egypt m'banja lolemera. Makolo ake anamwalira, anapereka chuma chake kwa osauka, ndipo analowa m'chipululu cha ku Igupto, kumene kwa zaka zambiri panali yekha, lakeyo kupemphera ndi kusinkhasinkha. Iye ankaona anayambitsa njira kumene kumakhala Amonke wa moyo.

Atapita ku Ulaya, panali mliri lowopsya la erysipelas, odwala anapempha mankhwala, kuti dzina la Anthony, kotero nthendayo imatchedwa "chilonda. '

Kawirikawiri kudzipatula akamachita munthu bearded akale, atavala mwinjiro mmonke ndi chofunda. Mu dzanja lake iye wagwira ndi crutch akale ndi chogwirira T-zooneka ndi belu. Pali nthawizonse nkhumba, monga mwa nthawi zakale Chimonko antoniantsy wonenepa nyama, ndi mafuta mankhwala motsutsa matenda "chilonda. ' Nthawi zina ankafotokozedwa belu mozungulira khosi la nkhumba, chifukwa nyama a maparishi abale ndi ufulu msipu odyetserapo ziweto wapadera kwa belu kusiyanitsa iwo kwa ena.

mayesero

Ngati hermits ena ambiri, St. Anthony nthawi kuwona kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo - izo adanyamuka chifukwa cha njira wokonda moyo wodzimana wa moyo mu chipululu nkhanza. Moyo wopanda madzi okwanira, chakudya ndi kulankhulana kumabweretsa obfuscation. Mu luso chabwino ojambula zithunzi ntchito mu zojambula wake mayesero a St. Anthony m'njira ziwiri:

1. Oyera amene salola zoopsa ziwanda.
2. Masomphenya ndi kopendekera kumbali.

Ziwanda kuyesa recluse kunyumba kwake, nthawizina iwo amasonyeza mawonekedwe a mizukwa komanso nyama zakutchire, kuzunza thupi la munthu. Koma mwamsanga pamene kuwala Mulungu, lonse mzimu woipa Mwamsanga mu mdima, ndi mayesero a St. Anthony ndinayima.

Ojambula zithunzi nthawi zonse mantha izi slutty okopa lathu. Kumayambiriro Kubadwa Kwatsopano kupenta m'nkhaniyi mkazi amasonyezera pa zovala, koma ndi nyanga kuti anawakumbutsa chiyambi ziwanda. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, akazi kale kuyambira kudzatunga wamaliseche. Mu zojambula za kudzipatula ndi nkhondo nkhanza ndi mwini thupi lake ndi zofuna za thupi, iye amayesetsa kuti amuchotsepo temptresses wake mokhudza kuwoloka kapena kupemphera.

Kodi Salvador Dali?

Salvador Dali anabadwa chifukwa cha mpikisano luso analengeza Albertom Levinym, ndi sewerolo ku America. Iye pa kanema buku wotchuka ndi GI De Maupassant a "Bel Ami," Woyesedwa chofunika mantha chithunzi cha woyera mtima. Ntchito nawo ojambula 11 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo loweruza munali anthu awiri odziwika: Marsel Dyushan (mpatuko wojambula) ndi Alfred Barr (wotsogolera woyamba wa Museum of Modern Art ku New York).

Iye ananena wopambana Max Ernst, surrealist, amene panthawi ya nkhondo komanso Salvador Dali, anasamuka ku Ulaya kupita ku United States.

Buku "Bel Ami", omwe ali wofunikila kupenta "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony" limafotokoza za tsogolo la munthu, wachimasomaso wa anthu mkulu. Iye anali ndi luso lapadera kunyenga anthu, koma, kalanga, ena kuposa kuti analibe kanthu kalikonse mu moyo wanga ayi. Ambiri GI De Mopassan anatchuka chifukwa cha luso lake lalikulu pomakambirana momwe makhalidwe anthu otchulidwa wake nthawi zonse mu kuwala kwa chachinsinsi posakaniza okopa ndi ziwanda.

lona zidzasintha

The kupenta "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony" (Salvador Dali) anasonyeza pa Belgium Royal Museum of Wabwino Tirhana ili Brussels.

Chiwembu cha ichi luso-chidutswa ndi mu chifaniziro cha zolengedwa zachilendo, umene umatumiza mdierekezi, ndipo iwo ali ku Saint Anthony. Salvador Dali luso zafotokozedwa ziwanda awiri zoipa wokongola maliseche mkazi.

Maziko wojambula anatenga ovomerezeka storyline ndi kukonzanso analenga dziko lachirendo wodzazidwa ndi zizindikiro chachinsinsi ndipo cues angapo. Kumasulira mapulani ake alephera kuchita.

Mu ngodya za chithunzi anapeza wokonda moyo wodzimana woyera, iye kutetezedwa ndi amamwa matabwa mtanda. The mtanda limaimira chikhulupiriro cholimba. Chilombo utapachikika oyera, monga ngati kuyesera aithamangitse kunja chithunzi. Ziweto ndi machimo pa miyendo woonda kangaude. Ngati Anthony ngakhale lachiwiri kugonjera yesero, yopuma phazi ndi tchimo pa iye.

Kufotokozera za pachithunzipa "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony"

Chinsalu amaonetsera nyama zotsatizana: kavalo woyamba (iye akuimira mphamvu, ndi zina chizindikiro cha chilakolako), kenako njovu kumbuyo omwe ndi golide chikho cha kukhumbira, ndi mkazi wake wamaliseche, woopsa kugwirizanitsa pa maziko osalimba zomwe zikutsindika za chikhalidwe kumbali ya kapangidwe akukhudzidwira . njovu zina kunyamula zinthu zachilendo: ndi obelisk ndi nyumba Venetian kalembedwe Palladian. Kuyang'ana kupenta "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony" Dali, mukhoza kuona kuti mtunda akadali bishopu, iye ndi mkulu nsanja - chizindikiro cha kuti kanthawi ndi mphamvu yauzimu.

Salvador Dali anapereka tingachipeze powerenga nkhani baibulo mu kalembedwe wapadera ndi choyambirira. Ndi ichi chithunzi osiyanasiyana "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony". Kukula choyambirira intaneti - onani 151h113 zakuthupi - mafuta ndi chinsalu, mtundu wanyimbo - pachiyambi.

Akatswiri ambiri komanso ofufuza, ndi kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nthambi yatsopano mu ntchito ya wojambula lalikulu. Analenga kulumikiza zinthu zitatu: chakale kupenta, zamizimu komanso nthawi nyukiliya.

Mwachidule yonena za Salvador Dali

Anabadwa May 11, 1904. Ngakhale kwa m'badwo woyamba unayamba kuonekera eccentric khalidwe la Salvador Dali, nthawi zambiri capricious nalowa hysterics. Ndinayamba kukokera zaka 4 ndi 10 lofalitsidwa chithunzi chake choyamba, chimene malo impressionistic anafaniziridwa. The mnyamata tsiku lonse namkokera m'chipinda akutali zolinga izi.

Mu 1925, pamene El Salvador 21 adakhalabe chionetsero wake woyamba, wopangidwa mwa zojambula 27 5 zojambula. Komabe, kutchuka anayamba kubwera kwa iye mu 1930. chithunzi chogwidwa ndi mutu wa chiwonongeko, imfa, ndi kuvunda (chifukwa cha zochita mabuku Freud a) kugonana wa munthu.

Mu 1959 anayamba kutuluka chikondi okonda zojambulajambula kuti inde mmisiri wamkulu, zojambula wake munagulidwa ndi ndalama yaikulu. Anthu ambiri anaona kuti m'pofunika kukhala mu zopereka zawo za zojambula za Dali.

Mu 1973 iye anapeza Dali Museum mu Figueras. Iye akadali amatsogolera anasangalala yosatheka kuneneka la alendo. Pali komanso El Salvador ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu 1989 mu mtima wa nyumbayi chilichonse unmarked mbale.

"Yeserolo wa St. Anthony" ndi Hieronymus Bosch

Nthawizonse muzikumbukira Salvador Dali, pamene akulankhula za Hieronymus Bosch. Ndi ntchito ya wojambula izi, ambiri osokoneza, ndi zambiri za Matchalitchi wake moona sindimakonda. Komabe, anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti zojambula za Bosch komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zosaneneka za anyamata.

Zojambulajambula Ieronim Boskh ankakonda yosonyeza mu ntchito za St. Anthony Wamkulu. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino akuganiza triptych "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony ". Bosch amasonyezera pa filimu mtundu wa anthu, amene akumenya mu tchimo ndi kupusa kwawo, wopandamalire zosiyanasiyana kuwawa kwa Gahena kuyembekezera munthu aliyense, nawonso anayamba masautso a Khristu ndi mayesero a thupi lake. Koma chikhulupiriro chosagwedera kumathandiza kupewa kumangotsatira adani amphamvu.

About bwanji ndiponso anali adapanga ichi triptych zachilendo, silinena. Mu 1523, iwo anagula Chipwitikizi zaumunthu Damiano de A Goish. Mu "The Mayesero wa St. Anthony" Bosch kuika pamodzi ndi zolinga za kulenga zonse, zimene nazo.

Kufotokozera za triptych ndi

Triptych, amene analemba Bosch ( "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony"), kwenikweni lokhala ndi zolengedwa akuimira fantastical. chiwembu akhoza mfutizo mu mphindi osiyana:

• Mkazi amene agwira mgonero chikho, - mfiti ndi alchemical mankhwala a matenda, yophika mwa kulodza.
• Black, woyera ndi wofiira akazi - ndi mwini wake wa kusintha kwa nyengo mu ndondomeko alchemical. Mtsuko ndi galasi wodzazidwa ndi elixir ziwanda.
• Cholengedwa atagwira dzira - padera, kapena ayi - munthu mwa chubu. Mu dzanja lake mwala kuti angapatutse m'munsi zitsulo golide.
• Kadzidzi - ndi yekhayo yowala malo mu chithunzi, amene analengedwa ndi Bosch. "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony" - chithunzi zachilendo kwambiri. Kadzidzi amawathandiza umboni zochita za asayansi, ndi Diso Mulungu.
• Pa pane lamanzere amasonyeza ziwanda, kupanda m'maganizo zosiyanasiyana awo ndipo zimachita.
• The lonse bwino phiko ladzala ndi zosiyanasiyana mayesero mwakukonda kwanu.

Buku Gustave Flaubert

St. Anthony ankakonda osati kudzatunga. Za iye ankakonda kulemba. Mwachitsanzo, Gyustav Flober anadzidziwikitsa ndi kudzipatula, koma osati mu mawonekedwe a moyo, ndi mbali ya boma mkati mwa malingaliro.

Wolemba Gustave Flaubert chifanizo cha St. Anthony anali limodzi ndi zaka 30. bukulo linalembedwa mu Mabaibulo awiri, choyamba anamasulidwa mu 1849, ndipo chachiwiri - mu 1856-m.

The kutsogolera mwamsanga kwa chilengedwe cha ntchito, "Yeserolo wa St. Anthony" Flaubert anatumikira chithunzi Brueghel Wamng'ono (Kumoto). Izo zikusonyeza palibe wozunzikirapo thupi Anthony, ndipo kukambirana ndi machimo wachivundi mwa perete osatha ya zoopsa ndi milungu wakale.

Anthu ena otsutsa musati mukaikire kuti mu sewero la Flaubert anafotokoza wake mayesero. Iwo amakonda chilakolako, m'kukoma tsoka kuwala chikondi mavuto.