Malamulo Petanque: kuimba ndi kuwina?

Mu Russia pali Federation National wa Petanque, koma amalitchula masewera yafika kovuta. Play chidwi kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa izo zikhoza kuchitidwa pafupifupi kulikonse. Malamulo mbale akuyembekezeka nawo anthu awiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi ndi chofunika kulingalira. Koma ku malo palibe amafuna wapadera kumeneko. Pamene sewerolo?

Mbiri ya petanque

Games ndi malamulo ofanana ankadziwika mu Roma ndi Greece. Penapake patsogolo anali kuponya mtunda wa miyala chonse kapena mipira matabwa kwina ofunika molondola. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma, masewera aiwala kwa kanthawi, koma anabwerera ku Middle Ages, ndipo mwamsanga zinatchuka. M'zaka za m'ma XVI zinali ngakhale nthawi inaletsedwa chifukwa ankaona kuti anthu abwino nthawi yocheza zothandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa kuponya muvi ndi uta ndi kuchinga, kukhala mphamvu ndi see.

Ngakhale onse, masewero sunaiwalike, ndi pansi mayina osiyanasiyana awonongedwa mu mayiko a ku Mediterranean ndi UK. Koma maonekedwe izo wapeza kubadwanso mu French Provence kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX.

Chinsinsi cha kutchuka ndi losavuta - petanque malamulo musati amafuna zoletsa zaka ndi maphunziro aakulu masewera. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuimba izo pafupifupi kulikonse - pa udzu, miyala lapansi, mchenga. M'mphepete mwa msewu akutembenukira koipa, koma n'zothekanso. Kufufuza ndi zosavuta - kuti mipira 12, komanso chandamale, wotchedwa Jack. Ngati anakhumba, ndi projectiles akhale zipangizo alipo, mwachitsanzo, kusonkhanitsa timiyala yoyenera. Kumene, iwo sudzakhala petanque ndithu, malamulo ngati anthu satsata, koma zambiri udzakhalabe ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. Mu France ndi Belgium ndi pafupifupi masewera a mayiko, amene amachita zonse kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Mawu, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu kupitiriza kusewera petanque.

malamulo a masewerawo

Ophunzira anawagawa magulu awiri ofanana, omwe amalandira nambalayi a mipira. Kenako chitaya akamwalira: amene aponye Jack pa Intaneti - mpira yaing'ono kuti amachita ngati chandamale. Osewera amapangidwa mwapadera zafotokozedwa bwalo awiri pafupifupi theka la mita.

Gulu kuti Umapeza kuomba kapena wozungulira yapita, ali ndi ufulu kuponya koyamba. Nthawi iliyonse chipolopolo wa timu imodzi amapita pafupi ndi Jack kuposa ena, pali njira kusintha. Ndi nawo osewera 6 ntchito ku mipira 12 - awiri pa chilichonse. malamulo adziko lonse lili zosaposa miniti pa sukuluyi, koma pamene inu kusewera ndi anzanu akhoza kuwasamalira. Cholinga kuti pambuyo onse chitaya mipira ya timu imodzi tsopano kuyandikira kwa Jack kuposa zipolopolo ena. Izi chingapezeke, kuphatikizapo kuswa udindo mdani, kapena ngakhale kusuntha chandamale.

Titamaliza mfundo akonzedwa awerengedwa - miyezo ikuchitika. Osewera tikupeza momwe chandamale ndi mpira wapafupi mmodzi wa magulu a anthu, ndi angati otsutsa yolimbanirana ndi kuyandikira kwa Jack lapansi. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala chifukwa akonzedwa. Kawirikawiri masewera amatenga mfundo 13 akonzedwa. Ambiri, malamulo ofanana kwambiri kupiringiza, pokhapokha nthaka si anaphimba ndi ayezi, ndi chandamale foni.

ndi Jack

Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu French amatanthauza "nkhumba pang'ono." Mankhwalawa ndi yowala kuti kuoneka bwino lomwe kwa bwalo kuponya pa mtunda wa mamita 10, ndi ochepa - masentimita 3 okha awiri, ndi mtengo, wokongola mosavuta.

The Jack ndi kuponya mpirawo osiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa masika. Malinga ndi malamulo a mayiko, Jack ikhoza kusunthidwa mu mpukutu woyambirira, kapena chifukwa cha yotsatira osewera, koma chifukwa cha mogwirizana ndi magulu zipolopolo. Kulinyamula dzanja ndikoletsedwa. Ngati chandamale ndi kunja m'bwalo, zikuoneka ku masewera.

mipira

Petanque zofunika okhwima kwa projectiles kuti kutaya osewera pa masewera. Choyamba, iwo uyenera kukhala zitsulo, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti awiri a ku masentimita 7,04 8. Komabe, thupi lawo ndi pakati magalamu 650 ndi 800. Iwo analetsedwa moisten, kutentha kapena mwa njira iliyonse imakhudza mpira. Iwo sayenera kufooka, koma iwo ingagwiritsidwe kapena Logos, monga Maina a player a. Monga ulamuliro, magulu ntchito mipira ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kuonekera bwalo.

strategy

Pali 3 luso labwino la masewera, amene saletsa malamulo a petanque.

1. Ikani mipira awo pafupi ndi zotheka kwa Jack lapansi. Izi ndi njira zophweka kwambiri, koma nthawi zina zothandiza kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi cholinga mu izi, ndiye zovuta kukwaniritsa mu njira iyi. Pali njira zingapo kuteteza malo awo Mwachitsanzo, poika mipira yawo kwa zipolopolo za mdani. Koma njira izi zikhoza pamodzi ndi wina.
2. Gwetsa mipira mdani. Pakuti njira imeneyi kumafuna ena zinachitikira ndi kumvetsetsa malamulo a sayansi. Komabe, njira imeneyi kungakhale bwino kwambiri ngati njira zonse kwa chandamale kutsekedwa.
3. Kugogoda ndi Jack. Childs, izi amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati adani anu mipira kumanzere, ndipo malo awo ndi otetezedwa bwino. Apo ayi, ngati kusuntha kungachititse linagonja.

Choncho, petanque malamulo ndi wosavuta. Kuti bwino, m'pofunika yekha kuti akaphunzire ndi kukhala ndi diso labwino. Ndiyeno amene amadziwa? Mwina posachedwapa, masewerawa adzakhala chilango Olympic?