Dongosolo penshioni ku China ano. Kodi pali penshioni ku China?

China - m'gawo yaikulu komanso anthu dziko ndi mbiri wolemera ndi chimodzimodzi wolemera tsopano. China - kudziko limene anapereka dziko pepala, kusindikiza onga, silika ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimene anthu ayenera ndipo lero.

Kodi pali penshioni ku China?

Panopa nkhani apakhungu kwambiri.

chikhalidwe Chinese akuyamba ndi amakedzana. Masiku ano ndi dziko anayamba kwambiri, pafupifupi m'mbali zonse za makampani ndi chuma cha dziko. The Chinese chitukuko ndale komanso zochita za munthu aliyense anali amphamvu kwambiri. Pa nthawi, anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito ndi oposa 170 mln. Anthu. Tikhoza kunena, dziko ndi okalamba.

Kuletsa mwana wachiwiri

Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu ku China. Dziko ngakhale kugwira kusintha kuti aletse kubadwa kwa mwana wake wachiwiri. Izo zikhoza kubala kokha ngati woyamba anali ndi zaka zinayi. Choncho ndikofunikira kulipira ndithu chilango boma. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu amawamvetsera chakuti boma lili sizikanatheka kuthandiza anthu okalamba a dziko.

Chongopeka undercut kuthandiza makolo - choyambirira ntchito aakazi ndi aamuna, kumene kwa zaka zambiri. Penshoni ku China si kukumana mlingo wa chitukuko cha dziko.

Zolipirira dongosolo penshioni

Ikani ndalama zolipirira dongosolo penshioni anayamba m'zaka za m'ma 21. Koma dongosolo sanali kwambiri. ukutitsimikizira Social ntchito kuwononga moyo wawo. nkhani imeneyi mosamalitsa anaganiza mlingo boma. Boma lili kukhazikitsa nkhondo mpaka kalekale yolimbana ndi ziphuphu, panali kukula kwa gawo chokhala ndi aliyense pensioner. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu za mu ndondomeko ya boma.

Monga izo zinali isanafike?

Poyamba, penshioni China Kwalamulidwa yekha ntchito m'boma ndi yapachiweniweni atumiki. Mu 2007, penshioni analandira 30 okha% ya anthu (onse a zaka anapereka ana awo). Mu 2009, boma Chinese anapanga dongosolo limene malipiro penshioni analandira nzika moyo m'midzi. Kale mu 2012, 55% ya anthu amalandira ndalama za penshoni,. Penshioni accrual dongosolo zikudalira munthu ndi boma kapena ayi akuthamanga.

Kodi penshioni kwa ukalamba ku China?

Pakali pano, penshioni China akukhala. Anthu a m'mudzimo ali otsika kwambiri penshioni, za 9-17 dollars. makolo okalamba ali ndi ana. Ntchito yaikulu ya ana - kusamalira makolo, kotero ati boma. Choncho, alimi amavutika kwambiri. Ngati boma ndi ndalama pa ntchito yokonza pensioners, ndiye palibe chitukuko cha dziko sadzatero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito kuposa chiwerengero cha antchito.

zaka zopuma pantchito

Women kupita adzipuma pa zaka 50. Zosintha - zaka 55. Ndipo pa zaka 60, anthu a ku chiwalo chachimuna. penshoni amene ntchito m'munda wa atumiki mafakitale ndi boma. Amafuna kuntchito ya zaka 15. Panthawi imeneyi wantchito amapanga zopereka. Pali makampani kuti mwachindunji kudziunjikira thumba penshioni kulipira penshoni antchito ake ikuchitika zonse.

Mu penshoni Middle Ufumu yaikidwa mu ntchito amasinthira mzinda zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake. Ziwalo izi kusintha chosowa kwambiri, koma ngati zapita, ndi kovuta. Osati ntchito njira ya chitetezo penshioni.

kukula kwa penshioni

antchito State kapena ogwira ntchito makampani mwezi mndandanda 11 peresenti, zimene 7% ndi bwana ndi 4% ndi wogwira ntchito. Penshoni amalipidwa pamwezi ndipo mosachedwa. Ichi chikuimira 20% ya malipiro pafupifupi. Kuchuluka kwa penshioni kwa ukalamba ku China pafupifupi $ 240 pamwezi. Kodi yaitali overdue kufunika kuchita kusintha penshioni.

Ndipo mu 2017 adzakhala kuganizira lamulo kuenjezera penshoni akumidzi. Boma akufuna akabweretsa penshioni wosanganiza amene kudzadalira zopereka antchito a. Komanso kukonzekera kuonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito. Boma tsopano amathera 40% bajeti ndalama. Fund penshioni ndi chinkhoswe mu yosungirako nzika ndalama, koma alinso ndi ufulu kugula mukuchita makampani boma, amene amathandiza chitetezo ndi kuwonjezeka mu ndalama.

Mwachitsanzo mawerengedwe

Penshioni m'kalasi China yachibadwa ntchito ndi kuchita masamu motere:

- kaye zinachitikira (kotero 1 chaka - 100 n'chokwana penshioni);

- ndiyeno anati 1/120 - ali anapeza gawo;

- malipiro anapangidwa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mpaka 31 December 1997 (125 n'chokwana);

- anawonjezera malipiro choipa ndi mkulu mu kampani.

Ogwira ntchito za ofesi ku likulu ndi ndalama za n'chokwana 10,000 pamwezi mu zaka makumi atatu adzalandira penshioni ya n'chokwana 3.400. State wantchito penshioni ubwino ndi kuchuluka chaka chilichonse (pafupifupi 300 n'chokwana). China nayenso akukonzekera kulera ndi 15% penshoni kwa invalids nkhondo ndi anamenyela wa Red Army 1927-1937 nthawi.

Osati powasamalira zindikirani pagulu ndi kupweteketsa thumba penshioni, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndalama m'mabuku munthu ndalama.

Tatchulazi zikusonyeza kuti dziko liri mu kulumphira ndalama. Izi ndi maganizo a akatswiri ambiri. Ndi 2050, chiwerengero cha anapuma an'dzamuka 500 miliyoni mu China. Koma China uzigwirizana ndi mavuto amenewa. Boma la dziko adzagwiritsa ntchito miyezo ofunikira a dongosolo penshioni.

Nzika za m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono akuzigawo ndi kumidzi ya malipiro penshioni sadziwa chilichonse, uthenga konse anaphimba. Zoterezi malipiro a penshoni sadziwa.

Izi zisanachitike, anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito, amene sali m'gulu la ogwira ntchito, anapereka dera dala. Koma tsiku, akhala omwazika, pensioners anayamba kupereka ana awo pambuyo Ayuda amenewa.

Mu dziko lino, banja lawo komanso makhalidwe amphamvu kwambiri, choncho ana musatisiye anthu awo akale popanda chisamaliro. Choncho, mosasamala kanthu za komwe amakhala, chinthu chachikulu ndicho chokhumba kubwezeretsanso banja. Anthu ambiri kulabadira boma chiletso, chifukwa mwana akalamba amapeleka.

Tsopano zikuonekeratu zimene penshioni China.

Kodi lero?

Mpaka lero, boma Chinese sanaleke kuganizira zimene mukufuna kuti chitetezo padziko lonse. chiwembu Izi ndi mwayi kulipira ndalama za penshoni, kuti nzika iliyonse okalamba ndi penshoni olumala. ubwino wake mwachindunji amadalira malipiro ndi mkulu.

Pamene China adzalenga ndi njira chitetezo penshioni, okalamba salinso zimadalira ana, osatinso mavuto zikuluzikulu chonde. Motero, anthu ku China adzakhala kutha. Pa kubadwa kwa mwana, alibe ndalama pa maphunziro ake ndi mapangidwe pa mapazi ake. Choncho, kudzakhala kotheka kuti moyo yekha ndi kukondwera kwake, osati forking pa achinyamata. Tsopano ndi penshioni choterechi China.