Kodi amondi ndi kumene ntchito?

Kodi amondi? Kodi ntchito? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena za kuti mankhwala mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

mfundo zofunika

Kodi amondi? Amondi otchedwa mtengo yaing'ono kapena chitsamba chilichonse, zomwe wa mtundu amondi subgenus ndi maula.

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amondi ndi mtedza ochiritsira. Koma kwenikweni izo zangokhala drupe, zomwe mu mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi drupe apurikoti.

mafotokozedwe botanical

Kodi amondi, ndipo chimene chimaoneka? Ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena yaing'ono kwambiri nthambi mtengo 4-6 mamita mkulu. Mphukira mu mbewu pali mitundu 2: zobereka ndi vegetative adzafupikitsidwa elongated.

amondi masamba lanceolate, petiolate ndi dlinnozaostrennoy kwenikweni. Koma maluwa, iwo ali yekha, ndi kuunika pinki kapena pamakhala woyera, pistil wina ndi stamens ambiri. Pamene iwo kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 2.5 ndi lopangidwa ndi kampira ofiira kapena pinki ndi gamophyllous bokalchatoy chikho. Maluwa a zomera pachimake masamba kale kwambiri.

Kodi amondi zipatso? Walnut, zija tinkachita kuona pa maalumali masitolo, wotchedwa amondi. Iwo analandira kuchokera chipatso cha mbewu nkhawa, amene ali ouma ndi velvety-pubescent chowulungika odnokostyanku ndi leathery wobiriwira ndi inedible minofu pericarp.

Akakhwima, ndi pericarp youma mosavuta wosiyana fupa. Pankhaniyi, amondi ndi mawonekedwe omwewo monga zipatso okha. Iwo anaphimba ndi dimples yaing'ono, komanso ali ndi poyambira kulemera kwa 1-5 ga, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2.5-3.5.

zomera

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe amondi. Wofunika kwambiri pa mapangidwe mbewu ili mu Near East, komanso m'madera oyandikana nawo, kuphatikizapo Central Asia ndi Mediterranean. M'madera amenewa anali wachikulire amondi ndi zaka akadali ambiri BC Masiku ano, kubzala lalikulu la chitsamba chilichonse pano ali China, ndi Mediterranean, Central Asia, ku United States (makamaka California), mu Crimea, Kopetdag, ndi Caucasus ndi Western Tien Shan.

Komanso mtengo uwu wakula mu malo otentha a Slovakia (mu munda), Czech Republic ndi South Moravia.

Amondi kukula pa gravelly ndi miyala otsetsereka pamalo okwera mamita 800-1600 pamwamba pa nyanja. Iye wakonda nthaka wolemera mu calcium. Iwo Tingaone mu magulu a toyesa 3 kapena 4, pa mtunda wa mamita 6-7 Chrixitu.

phunziro kwambiri photophilous chomera chilala zosagwira ndipo, chifukwa ali bwino anayamba mizu.

Maluwa amondi (tchire chithunzi m'nkhani ino) mu March kapena April, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mu February. zipatso zake zimapsa m'chilimwe, mu June kapena July. Iye akuyamba kubala zipatso ndi zaka 4-5 ndi pa 5 zaka. Lives amondi kwa zaka 130.

Kubalana za mtengo umenewu umabwera mphukira chopondapo, mbewu kapena suckers mizu. Mawuwa chisanu chaukali, koma ndi chiyambi cha nyengo kukula m'malo kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi ngakhale frosts yaing'ono masika.

mipweya

Amondi kulawa, kapena m'malo mtedza ake, lomwe ambiri. Mitima ya mbewu imeneyi chomera zipatso muli wambirimbiri mafuta mafuta (pafupifupi 40-60%), mapuloteni (pafupifupi 30%), ntchofu, mavitamini, mitundu zigawo (kuphatikizapo carotene, lycopene, carotenoids, etc.), komanso zofunikira mafuta (za 0,6%). Mwa njira, amondi mafuta ndiyo kukoma kwa mtedza. Iwo wapangidwa ndi glycerides wa linoleic ndi zidulo oleic. The mafuta amene anali kuwapeza zipatso osati ankachitira lili pang'ono asidi myristic acid linolenic.

Semena Gorkogo tchire zakutchire ndi owopsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo mu iwo a glycoside amygdalin. Pambuyo pogawanikana pamawere wa amafotokozera izi allocated benzaldehyde, asidi hydrocyanic ndi shuga.

Lonse mchiwu maso osanunkhiza. Pambuyo kudula kudzera benzaldehyde, iwo tikhale ndi fungo yeniyeni.

mtengo

Amondi ndi chomera amene ofunika ngati uchi-oyambirira masika. Maluwa chitsamba chilichonse ichi kubala kwambiri mungu ndi timadzi tokoma. Komanso mtengo ankaona ntchito monga mtundu cha chilala zosagwira chitsa cha apricots ndi yamapichesi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri anabzala minda ngati yokongola chitetezo zomera nthaka.

Bone wa amondi zowawa ndi inedible, koma nthawi zambiri a iwo mafuta mafuta. Pamene Iwo ayeretsedwa ndi amygdalin, mankhwala ankagwiritsa ntchito pulping sopo.

Zipatso pomace ngati chakupha. Atakonza therefrom madzi umathandizanso, amene ntchito ngati sedative, analgesic ndi zimandilimbikitsa. Komanso chifukwa zimachititsa ndi mafuta enaake amene ntchito kulenga zonunkhira.

Ntchito pophikira

Monga ntchito lokoma amondi? Maphikidwe ntchito mtedza awa lambiri. Mbewu za mbewu nkhawa ankadya mwatsopano, toasted ndi mawonekedwe mchere, komanso zonunkhira pokonza mikate zosiyanasiyana, chocolate, maswiti, liquors ndi zina zotero.

Chipolopolo, ena mbewu amondi, ntchito pokonzanso mtundu ndi kukoma mowa. Komanso chifukwa amabala adamulowetsa mpweya.

Mkaka wa amondi ndi m'malo mankhwala chikhalidwe ng'ombe. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri makamaka pakati vegans.

Kodi kuphika?

Kwa zaka zingapo, ndi Spanish amondi horchata kumwa ndi okonzeka kubzala. Komanso pamaziko a mtengo wa amondi mkaka anapanga anthete blancmange.

Zosiyanasiyana maswiti pamaziko a mtengo wa amondi kutchuka yaikulu ku Ulaya muli marzipan ndi praline. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mtedza lonse zikukangalika anawonjezera kuti maswiti mu chipolopolo chokoleti mu flakes kokonati.

Mu States ambiri, makamaka wotchuka ndi macaroons. Koma amondi kirimu ndi yofunika kwa yokonza mitundu yambiri ya mikate, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudzazidwa kwa masikono wokoma.

M'mayiko Western, onse ankafuna okwezeka amondi phala. Umakhala ngati njira kuti vysokozhirnoy chiponde.

Malo ulemu mtedza izi amaona kuti ku Indonesia ndi Chinese zakudya, chimene anawonjezera kuti nambala yaikulu mbale, kuphatikizapo soseji nkhuku, mpunga, nyama zosiyanasiyana, ndi zambiri.

Ntchito mankhwala

The mankhwala amakono lipindulitsa amondi? Reviews kunena kuti ndi chabwino zopangira kuti ntchito kutulutsa mafuta mafuta ndi mbewu. Last mwakhama ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha munthu emulsion wapadera. Koma mkate, chimene mwamwayi amatchedwa "amondi chinangwa," imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achire ndi zodzikongoletsera komanso madzi owawa amondi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu za mbewu anati mwa wozizira kapena wotentha kukanikiza kukonzekera mafuta. Izo ntchito osati chakudya komanso m'mafakitale mankhwala ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa. mankhwala akutumikira monga zosungunulira injectables camphor, komanso maziko mafuta zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ndi zowonjezera ichi, creams ndi njira zina bwino pansi khungu ndi odana ndi yotupa kanthu.

Monga amondi mafuta angaperekedwe ndi pakamwa, kuphatikizapo ana. Nthawi ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba chiphunzitso. Pankhani emulsion, izo zikusonyeza katundu enveloping ndi emollient.

Sitingathe kunena kuti lokoma amondi ngale wachita kale ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka zinthu zopweteka monga kuchepa magazi, bronchial mphumu, matenda a shuga, kugona, migraine. iwo nawonso kwambiri ogwira monga antitussive mu khunyu. Komanso, amondi mafuta zambiri ntchito ngati mankhwala sedative m'kati mwa matenda a mtima, monga nthumwi amene kumawonjezera kudya komanso odana ndi yotupa mankhwala pa zilonda zapakhosi, chibayo ndi flatulence, ndi kunja - kuchokera bedsores.