Wild tchire: mitundu ndi maudindo

Chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansili osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Aliyense kontinenti a dziko, dziko, chigawo ndipo mzinda akhoza kudzitama mitundu okongola a zomera, amene osati azikongoletsa lonse loyandikira dera, komanso kuthandiza kuyeretsa mpweya.

Big udindo mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu kusewera zosiyanasiyana za zomera, kuphatikizapo monga zitsamba zakutchire. Ndi za iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

zomera zakutchire

Oitanidwawo zomera anthu amene amakhala mu chilengedwe komanso si kuŵetedwa mwa munthu. Iwo alipo pa minda ndi meadows, minda ndi udzu, m'zipululu ndi nkhalango. Akhoza zimachitika kuti:

• mitengo;
• zitsamba;
• zitsamba;
• zitsamba;
• udzu;
• creeper;
• Mitengo yakanjedza.

Kuti zinthu zonse zilipo zamoyo zomera. Mwachindunji zitsamba zakutchire amapanga zambiri za m'tchire, m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa minda ndi meadows, roadsides, magulu malo m'tawuni. Izi mitundu ntchito kulenga mipanda kutsogolo kwa nyumba, malo ogulitsira ritelo ndi zipangizo zina.

mitengo Wild, zitsamba, udzu - ndi mbali yofunika ya wokongola chikhalidwe cha Russia. Kuti iwo ali pakhomo la dziko lathu kulankhula za kukongola kwake, stateliness ndi wopambana.

zitsamba Russia

tchire Wild a dera wathu wolemekezeka ndi kuchuluka lalikulu la mitundu. Iwo ali ofala magulu onse ndi M'madera a zitunda kupanga leafy mwina paini nkhalango kumalumikiza zitunda ndi mapiri. Komanso mwa iwo oimira ambiri amene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zolinga yokongola kwa ziwembu munda. The zipatso za mitundu ina mwachangu kudya ndi timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa zigawo zake vitamini. Ngakhale formulations Russian zitsamba zakutchire ndi.

Mitundu ambiri, kukula zakutchire, ndi:

• spirea;
• hawthorn;
• snowberry;
• viburnum Forest;
• Ledum chithaphwi;
• Berberis vulgaris;
• Magnolia Chinese mpesa ;
• warty euonymus;
• Daphne;
• Honeysuckle wamba;
• Caragana arborescens;
• Cotoneaster Aronia ;
• kiranberi bog;
• wamba otuwira;
• Rasipiberi wamba;
• physocarpus;
• vengernik Russian;
• Lilac;
• briar;
• chubushnik ndi ena.

tchire Wild wa m'deralo ndi wokongola kwambiri, osiyanasiyana mu udindo wawo chikhalidwe ndi phindu kwa anthu. Pali mitundu kuti anthu amakonda kubzala ndi kufalitsa m'dziko lawo zolinga zosiyana: kukongoletsa, thanzi, malo ndi kapangidwe. oimira ndi akuti mitengo zakutchire ndi tchire: chitumbuwa, mabulosi abulu, apulo, phulusa, chilombo ananyamuka, arborvitae, paini, spruce, currant, maula, Lilac, phiri phulusa, tsache, nightshade, alder buckthorn, mlombwa, rasipiberi, peyala, otuwira , viburnum, barberry, mphesa, laimu, lemongrass, jamu, buckthorn, mapulo, honeysuckle, thundu ndipo ena.

briar

Mwina mmodzi wa zitsamba chidali kuthengo komanso mu mawonekedwe chikhalidwe. Chomera kutalika - 2 m, nthambi red-bulauni, glossy, TACHIMATA yokhota kumapeto spines. maluwa ndi pinki, wowala. zomera wa banja Rosaceae. Masamba adzakhale anasonkhanitsa ndalama zochepa pa petiole ndi. M'mphepete melkoizrezanny. Chiuno yowala lalanje, elliptical kapena mawonekedwe chonse.

Kuyambira nthawi zakale, zomera ndi ankaona umathandizanso gwero la zakudya zofunika ndi mavitamini. Avicenna otchedwa rosehips mankhwala a matenda chiwindi. zomera lero ofunika osati mankhwala, komanso maonekedwe okongola ndi unpretentiousness kwa zinthu kukhala. Wosakhwima kapezi maluwa wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika. Maluwa chimakhala cha m'ma May mochedwa June.

Kupanga mankhwala ntchito ndi madera onse a mbewu, koma masamba zipatso, mizu, umatheka ndi maluwa. Zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali amaonedwa monga mbali ya mbewu carotenoids ndi, mavitamini B ndipo PP, flavonoids, organic zidulo, mafuta n'kofunika.

spirea

Wild zitsamba Spirea mtundu zikuphatikizapo za 90 mitundu. Ena a iwo akhala kuŵetedwa ndi anthu ndipo kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera malo.

Zomera mamita 2 kapena kuposa msinkhu. Mtundu wa maluwa, masamba, mawonekedwe awo ndi kukula - izo zidalira pa mawonekedwe enieni. Ndi ambiri mawonekedwe rozovotsvetkovye belotsvetkovye kapena, zambiri kawirikawiri wa corolla violet.

Mitundu spirea ambiri, ambiri mu chikhalidwe Russian, ndiwe wokongola zitsamba zakutchire, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa.

Umakopa ndi oimira zotsatirazi:

• Japanese.
• Thunberg.
• Nipponskoy.
• Dubravkolistnaya.
• Crenate.
• Vangutta.
• Argut.
• Gray.

Chidwi tizinthu masamba onunkhira yowala chitsamba anthu ochepa akhoza kukhala opanda chidwi, izi akufotokoza za kutchuka kwa zomera. amachiritsa matenda pafupifupi ziribe kanthu.

Zitsamba Moscow: maudindo

gulu akhoza zimachitika osati kuti kuŵetedwa zomera mbewu. Wild zitsamba mabusa amadziwikanso ankagwiritsa asezare malo m'deralo. Ambiri mwa mitundu chikhalidwe, madzi anasefukira m'chilimwe ndi munda malo ndi mitundu zipatso.

1. Mphesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Quince ndi maula raznosortnyh.
3. Blueberries.
4. Honeysuckle.
5. Gooseberries.
6. Rasipiberi.
7. Rowan.
8. Currant.
9. Jost.
10. BlackBerry.

Mwa zamoyo yakuthengo ya gulu tingaone monga Euonymus, Daphne, dogwood wamwamuna physocarpus, mapulo, Lilac, Weigel Middendorff, elderberry, tsache, dogwood, rhododendron, Forsythia, maolivi, peony, phiri phulusa, anauka, amondi, hawthorn, msondodzi, barberry ndi ena.

Ambiri mwa mayina pamwamba - generic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa chomera ali ndi chiwerengero zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Choncho, chiwerengero cha mitundu shrubby Moscow ndi aakulu mokwanira. Izi ndi phindu lalikulu, chifukwa zomera yeretsani ndi kuyambiranso mpweya, zimathandiza kuti normalization wa kapangidwe kake.

euonymus European

Ndipo zakutchire, ndi chitsamba chilichonse chikhalidwe. M'madera ena a dziko lathu ndi kuwakulitsa monga gulu malonda, monga euonymus mizu muli gutta percha.

Kutalika ngati tchire zakutchire mamita 3 ndi pamwamba. Masamba mokwanira lalikulu (10 cm) chowulungika. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescence, choncho ndi bwino chizindikiro. Chekeni corolla - pinki ndi woyera. Anapanga pambuyo maluwa zipatso, wofiira kapena mdima pinki. Iwo ndi owopsa, koma ntchito ngati mankhwala a.

Euonymus yokongola mtengo lagona zipatso zake wokongola wandiweyani ndi masamba. Kuyambira wake mipanda bwino-alimbane kodzionetsela, choncho ntchito ya kapangidwe malo.

Daphne

Low chomera kutalika kwa mamita 1.5. Kufalitsidwa ku Siberia, Eastern ndi Western. zipatso yowala kwambiri kupereka zitsamba za m'tchire. Mayina a zomera chifukwa cha iwo anapatsidwa. Izi yowutsa mudyo yowala drupe wofiira, owoneka ngati mabulosi a. Komabe, zakudya sangathe kudya iwo, chifukwa iwo si kwambiri, koma chakupha.

maluwa ndi wotumbululuka pinki, sessile. Iwo exudes ndi fungo lokondweretsa chifukwa zili mafuta zofunika kwambiri kukopa kwambiri tizilombo. Daphne masamba sing'anga-kakulidwe anamaliza kapena pang'ono ananena, pubescent.

Mu mankhwala, ntchito zipatso za mbewu, komanso mbali ya kotekisi lapansi. The matenda zomwe zili zikuluzikulu kuthandiza kukonzekera Daphne - gout, misempha, ziwalo.

Wild tchire Urals

Flora wa Urals, ndi Urals, Siberia ndi Far East, mitundu zikuchokera mitundu shrubby ndi ofanana kwambiri. Choncho, mitundu wamba m'malo amenewa ndi monga quince, barberry, mkulu, Weigela, Daphne, dogwood, gorse, honeysuckle, msondodzi ndi zomera zina.

Iwo onse kupanga lingaliro lofala cha mtundu wa kuthengo ndipo meadows ndi nkhalango. Chifukwa zomera monga zitsamba za kuthengo ndi mitengo, chithunzi cha malo achilengedwe a nyama ndi anthu akukhala zonse, capacious, okongola ndi osiyanasiyana.

Kungachititse yochepa mndandanda wa mitundu ya Urals, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa malo amenewa. Izi zitsamba zakutchire, amene maina apatsidwa pansipa.

1. Kalina.
2. Cotoneaster mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
3. Clematis.
4. Siberia clematis.
5. Loch siliva.
6. Oregon Mphesa.
7. Rasipiberi yafungo.
8. Payekha.
9. Tsache Russian.
10. losiyanasiyana rhododendrons.
11. Maluwa a mitundu yonse.
12. Spirea.
13. Lilac.
14. Chubushnik ndi ena.

Izi si mndandanda, koma amaphatikizapo mitundu yofala ya Urals. Ambiri a iwo ndi gwero la chakudya cha nyama nkhalango, munthu. Komanso, ambiri - mlingo mitundu zomera.

barberry

Mtundu ambiri chitsamba mu Urals - Berberis vulgaris. Chomera kutalika - mpaka mamita 2. Zimayambira zochuluka zokuzira ndi studs, masamba kuli nthambi kuluka ndi zabwino kwambiri mdima wofiirira mtundu. Izi amalenga Mosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa lachikasu lalanje ndi kowala zipatso wofiira zipatso. Choncho barberry mosavuta ntchito ndi anthu ngati chitsamba chilichonse m'munda.

The zipatso edible, komanso ndi wofunika kwambiri. Kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mankhwala. Pa maluwa Berberis vulgaris umabala fungo lokondweretsa kwambiri, amaitana tizilombo ambiri. Nthawi ntchito mipanda. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma mosavuta anakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo bowa.

cotoneaster waluntha

Ponseponse chomera mu Urals. Amapezeka zachilengedwe, ndi m'minda, m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Iwo analandira kudziwika ngati aonekere wokongola: tchire mkulu (mamita 3) ndi kufalitsa chidwi mphako tsamba korona.

Waukulu mwayi - chisanu ndi chilala kulolerana. Dzina la cotoneaster wanzeru analandira pamwamba lolingana masamba. maluwa ndi pamodzi inflorescence, waung'ono, woyera kapena pinki. Zipatso ofiira owala, osati chakupha. Iwo ali gwero la chakudya cha mbalame ndi nyama zambiri.

Mu zolinga kukongoletsa ntchito polenga mitundu ya mipanda cotoneaster ndi Magulu wokongola wa mphesa atapachikidwa zipatso wakuda kapena wofiira.

syringa

mbewu - ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa kuchuluka zokhudza wamba mtundu azitona Syringa banja. chitsamba chilichonse Izi wotchuka osati Urals, komanso pafupifupi dera lonse la dziko lathu.

Wokongola, onunkhira inflorescences, wopangidwa mwa m'ndandanda wa maburashi wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono wosakhwima kukopa osati mungu tizilombo, komanso nyama, mbalame ndi anthu. Mtundu wa corolla ndi zimasiyanasiyana moyera-kwa Lilac-pinki. Kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa ndi mankhwala.