Njira Mnazareti Zhilya: zolinga ndi maonekedwe a

Pakati pa projective njira maphunziro a umunthu kukhala ndi malo apadera limabweretsa Mnazareti Zhilya njira, anayamba mu 1959, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito yophunzira maganizo a ana zaka 4 mpaka 12.

Njira Mnazareti Zhilya zikuphatikizapo zithunzi 25, amene anaikidwa pa ana ndi akulu kapena ana okha, ndi 17 zinthu mayeso. ntchito zonsezi umalimbana akudzizindikiritsa makhalidwe a khalidwe mwanayo zinthu moyo leni kwa iye, komanso zinthu zimene anakhudzidwa ankaonera anthu ena. Chithunzi chilichonse akubwera ndi mawu achidule, amene amafotokoza zochitika zina, ndipo anafunsa mwana.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chithunzi, amene amapereka njira Mnazareti Zhilya, akhoza akusonyeza tebulo ndi mipando anakonza bwalo, ndi mwana kuti akhale patebulo inuyo ndi banja lanu kapena abwenzi, akusukulu. lemba limanena ntchito vuto linalake ndipo amapereka mitundu ina lililonse khalidwe mmenemo, amene mwana amafunika kusankha abwino kwambiri kwa iye. Mwachitsanzo: "Comrade anatenga chinthu anu popanda chilolezo Kodi inu muchita :. Kulira, nakrichit kudandaula, kuyamba kumumenya, yesetsani kusankha Zamzere yankho limodzi?".

Processing Mnazareti Zhilya njira imagwiridwa ntchito sikelo wapadera, wopangidwa mwa zinthu 13. Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wa zamaganizo mwana limamveketsa deta yake chidwi ndi kukopa tanthauzo lake.

Mnazareti Zhilya njira amalola zamaganizo kulongosola kachitidwe ka ubale wa anthu a mayeso, chomwe magulu awiri. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro amakhala ndi maganizo mwanayo kwa anthu (amayi, abambo, makolo, abale ndi alongo agogo, bwenzi kapena mnzanu, mphunzitsi kapena namkungwi). Indicators a gulu lachiwiri amakhala ndi makhalidwe lenileni la mwanayo, monga chidwi, ndi adequacy khalidwe, ndi kufuna kukhala mtsogoleri mu gulu, kufuna kukhala payekha ndi mtima wofuna kukhala ndi gulu lalikulu.

Nkofunika kuti mayesero anali anachita mu mawonekedwe payekha. Pamaso isanayambike zake, zamaganizo ayenera kufotokozera mwanayo zimene kuyankha mafunso pa mayesero ndi zithunzi.

Ku mayesero amafuna kuti anadzisankhira malo pakati pa anthu otchulidwa chithunzi. Kapena kuzindikiridwa ndi khalidwe yemwe udindo mu gulu. M'malemba njira zofunika kwa mwana kusankha mtundu wake khalidwe khalidwe mungachite zotsatirazi.

Chifukwa kuphweka ndi zojambula, amene njira Mnazareti Zhilya ndi osiyana, ndi zovuta kwa mwanayo. Komanso kupereka mwayi kupereka zotsatira za kafukufuku ameneyu sali okha qualitatively komanso quantitatively.

Njira Mnazareti Zhilya poyerekeza ndi njira zina projective ali ndi mwayi chifukwa ndi zosinthika Transitional pakati pa mayesero projective ndi mafunso. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida ya phunziro lozama wa umunthu. Komanso, ndi loyenereradi maphunziro amene amafuna processing zowerengera ndi kayesedwe.