Sudaeva submachine mfuti: nkhani ya zida za namatetule kwa mibadwo

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti lodziwika bwino PCA - SMG Shpagin - ". Kuwina chida" otchedwa ndi kupitiriza kuitana tsopano, Koma Sudaeva submachine mfuti ndi zapamwamba kukhala chida amalenga preconditions kupambana, kuti ndi chida chomwe chinathandiza asilikali Soviet kuswa anatseka misewu ya Leningrad. Pali ina chida ichi. Sudaeva mfuti submachine wotchedwa chida yabwino kwambiri ya nkhondo yachiwiri ku gulu lolinganiza zida.

kulowa

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha zida zinachitikadi ndendende mu Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo atazunguliridwa Leningrad. Pa Sestroretsk Toolmaker nawo submachine mfuti kamangidwe. No zochepa chidwi kuti zonse izi zinachitikadi m'mikhalidwe kuti, kuziyika izo modekha, analibe kulenga zida zatsopano. Chinthu ndi kuti zipangizo zonse mwatsatanetsatane pasadakhale anasamutsidwa ku Urals. Panalibe oyenerera akatswiri anthu amene akanatha kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi.

Sudaeva submachine mfuti anatulutsidwa pambuyo mayesero pa mbewu yomweyo. Leningrad townsfolk, amene anali anatseka misewu ndi amene anapulumuka zaka m'khutu, kwenikweni anali kuphunzira chipangizo zipangizo otsala ndi kuyamwa izo. Monga mukudziwa, katundu ndiye zinthu zisaipe kwambiri Leningrad, ndi antchito anakomoka pomwepo, kumbuyo zida zawo chifukwa ntchito zawo.

Zikhalidwe chabe yoipa. Koma anthu athu nthawizonse zakhala amphamvu mu mzimu; kuti pa nkhondo ndi Napoleon, pa nkhondo yoopsayo ndi Hitler ndi lopondereza loloseredwa asilikali ake. Ndipo wamba Russian zatsopano wotere akhoza kulenga chida, zikomo kwakukulukulu amene anakwanitsa anagumula anatseka misewu mphete mkati limene Leningrad. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale zida amapangidwa m'mafakitale ndipo mpaka pano.

Mwachidule yonena za mlengi

Sudan yokha Ivanoch Alex anabadwa mu Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, mu mzinda wa Sura. Bambo ake anali munthu wogwira ntchito ku positi ofesi. Anamaliza ntchito sukulu Sudan m'chaka cha 1929. Kuyambira pamene iye anatenga ntchito monga makaniko wina. Kenako, waluntha injiniya armorer anamaliza Gorky sitima zida kenako ku ofesi pansi pa dzina "Soyuztransstroy". Pali anatenga malo a zida, kuyan'ana zopatsidwa kwa iye chigawo sitima. talente yake katswiri anayamba kutuluka mu nthawi ino.

Kutulukira woyamba Sudaeva

Icho chinali "mafuta n'zotsimikizira". Wina chidali chifuniro zipangizo Sudaeva zitsulo pa mfuti ndi zodziwikiratu mwa kunyezimira infuraredi kwa mfuti. Sudaeva submachine Mfuti sinali mwina yokoma ntchito zida injiniya, pamene monga kalata anayambitsa woyamba anali kupereka pa chitukuko cha pneumatic monyang'ama chipangizo, yokonzedwa ntchito pa nsanja kudziletsa katundu.

Mboni yachiwiri analandira pamene ntchito yausilikali. Kumbukirani kuti pamene anayamba kupanga chipangizo wotchedwa "Mphamvu". Kale akutumikira ku asilikali sitima, mlengi wakhala nawo mwakhama kukonza zida ndi chitukuko cha zida.

Kamangidwe mfuti odana ndege

PPP (submachine mfuti Sudaeva) anayamba kupanga Patapita nthawi, pambuyo injiniya anapereka akuluakulu boma anayamba zinalengedwera odana ndege mfuti. Mbiri ya chochitika chiri motere. Monga tanenera poyamba, khoti la Justice analowa Gorky Industrial Institute mu 1936. Koma mu kufanana (monga izo zinachitika patapita zaka ziwiri), iye analembedwa zida zankhondo Academy. Ndipo kamodzi pa njira lachitatu. Injiniya maphunziro mu 1941, bwinobwino kumbuyo dipuloma yake. Mutu wake, poyamba anali ndi mfuti yokha, yomwe inamangidwa cha Sudan zachitika yokha. Mu chaka chomwecho, mlengi wanzeru wotchedwa ntchito ya usilikali, amene anapereka zochitika zake m'munda wa zida odana ndi ndege.

Maziko a THE PPP

The vuto asilikali yemwe anachitika mu 1942, anaitana kanthu kulenga latsopano basi manja chaching'ono, chimene chinali choti ntchito linzake, anthu oyendetsa za akasinja ndi paratroopers. Ndiye kunali kale PCA. Koma anthu ambiri a asilikali siyana anadandaula kuti mfuti submachine anali misa opondapo, kukula lalikulu ndi mavuto mkulu mlingo analenga m'munda wa mayendedwe a zipolopolo.

Choncho anthu analengeza mpikisano zogwirizana, yomwe zotsatira zake zinali kuyambitsa wa PPP. Zida anayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe Sewerolo zofanana kwa PCA. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo PP yatsopano zambiri omasuka ndi zochepa chachikulu.

Nawo chitukuko cha okonza lodziwika bwino. Zinali Degtyarev, Shpagin Rukavishnikov, Korovin yekha Sudan. Mwatsoka, moyo anatseka misewu inali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene thanzi wavutika armorer chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo iye anamwalira mu 1946, pa msinkhu wa mphamvu zake.

Mfuti PPS 43 - buku limodzi lokha la mndandanda wonse chitsanzo. Pakhala zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, choyambirira Baibulo - PPP-42. Chitsanzo awa ndi osiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, zabwino kumenyana makhalidwe, komanso bwino processability.

chida cha chigonjetso. PPP

Pali mfundo zosangalatsa kugwirizana ndi chida ichi. Mwina palibe chinsinsi chimene dziko la Germany analanda zida Soviet remade pansi woyang'anira wake. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zachitika ndi analanda PCA. Koma ndi PPP, iwo sanachite konse. Choyamba, chifukwa cha ichi chinali chakuti zipolopolo mu mfuti makina mfuti Sudaeva skewed kwambiri, kawirikawiri kwambiri. Chachiwiri, mapeto a nkhondo, Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo German nazo mtundu Soviet a zipolopolo, ndipo iwo ankayenera kuti achite chinachake, ntchito.