Ndiwo mawu a n'loonadi ayisikilimu alendo chiyani?

Kapangidwe ka pafupifupi onse yonse ya ayisikilimu monga mkaka mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi, zinthu wapadera kupanga ndi kusunga ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu anatsimikiza mtima GOST. Nkofunika kulabadira osati kugula mankhwala zosalongosoka.

mfundo GOST

Alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu anapereka GOST 52175-2003. Ndi mu Standard izi zochokera Mlengi mankhwala wapangidwa. Ndi bwino kusunga mankhwala a osaposa 6 miyezi, ngati iwo ali mu mufiriji pa kutentha osachepera madigiri 18.

Alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu zimadalira zikuchokera, zikhalidwe za yosungirako, ma CD ndi luso kupanga. Nkofunika kulabadira izo pamene kugula katundu. Alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu ayisikilimu kuumbidwa popanda filler anali miyezi 3.5, ndi kudzazidwa - 3 months. Kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri -20. Malinga mtundu wa mankhwala akhoza kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana yosungirako.

kupanga

Mu zofewa ayisikilimu mufiriji analengedwa, palibe tsiku lothera. Izo ziyenera kudyedwa yomweyo. ntchito kuumitsa Pakuti fakitale mchere - mufiriji chipinda chodyera cha pa kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri -25 kuti -35.

wazolongedza Large anaumitsa kwa maola 10-12, ndi zazing'ono - Mphindi 40-50. Anaumitsa mankhwala ikamauma, bwino kugwirizana. Alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu wa ukuwonjezeka mtundu uwu.

Mu Russia, kufunika ndi melkofasovannykh Scooping. Krupnofasovanny mankhwala, makeke, ipitirirabe zochepa otchuka. Popeza kuti anthu a m'dziko lathu mukufuna kugula azichitira pa msewu kwinakwake, chifukwa amapangidwa ku nyanga, briquettes, makapu, mitsuko.

kapangidwe

Kodi alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu pa anatsimikiza zili mafuta ndi kukhalapo kwa fillers. The apamwamba okhutira mafuta, yaitali mukhoza kusunga mankhwala, ndi ubwino wake si kuwawa. Iwo ali yaitali alumali moyo wa ayezi kirimu ndi mafuta zili 15-20%. A yosungirako nthawi yochepa mu mitundu ndi mafuta zili 6%.

Kukhalapo mu fillers mchere amachepetsa alumali moyo, kuyambira mankhwala msanga chatsitsa poyerekeza ndi zigawo zina. Mulingo ndi kukhalapo kwa mchere; kutetezera ndi zina. Alendo akuletsedwa powonjezera zigawo kuti akathetse kukula kwa tizilombo, koma ena opanga samapereka tcheru kuti lamulo limeneli. Zamgululi ndi mchere; kutetezera likhalebe yaitali, koma si abwino.

Chinsinsi tingachipeze powerenga zikuphatikizapo:

1. Mkaka ndi mafuta zili osachepera 10%. Anthu ena opanga m'malo ndi mafuta kanjedza. Kwa iwo, n'kopindulitsa chifukwa zipangizo zotsika mtengo, ndi moyo yaitali alumali, ndi ogula atulutsa "kudalira" pa mankhwala.
2. Youma mkaka zolimba (9-12%), lactose ndi mapuloteni.
3. Shuga (12-16%) - osakaniza sucrose ndi mankhwala.
4. Madzi (55-64%).
5. stabilizers emulsion (0.2-0.5%).

Tara

Ziyenera kukhala wochezeka, kotero kuti mankhwala si kugwa tizilombo zoipa. Chofunikanso ndi luso kupirira kutentha madigiri mpaka -40. kupanga kulemera n'chochepa pa yosungirako poyerekeza ndi makontena melkofasovochnoy (makapu, preforms, machubu). Kodi ambiri shelefu moyo wa ayisikilimu angapezeke pa ma CD.

zikhalidwe

Malinga ndi alendo Russian anafotokozedwa ndi zinthu yosungirako. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mankhwala kuntchito, masitolo ndi Catering establishments. Kuphwanya malamulo kumabweretsa kuchepetsa nthawi yosungirako. mankhwala akhoza kuonongeka.

M'masitolo yogulitsa katundu zasungidwa kwa masiku 5, ndi establishments ritelo - osati maola oposa 48, chifukwa ndi ovuta kufikako chofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pa wogulitsa ndi kutentha yosungirako sayenera upambana madigiri -12. The apamwamba mufiriji yosungirako nthawi ukuwonjezeka.

Yosungirako mu mufiriji

alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu mu mufiriji zimadalira zili mafuta. Ogula kamera ndi kutentha kwa madigiri -18 mmatumba mankhwala popanda mchere; kutetezera zikhale kwa nthawi yaitali:

1. Mkaka kudzazidwa - 1 mwezi popanda - masiku 45.
2. Poterera ndi filler - miyezi 1.5, popanda - 2 miyezi.
3. Sundae - kwa miyezi 2 ndi filler ndipo mpaka 3 - popanda iye.
4. Kokulumunya makapu, popsicle - zimadalira zili mafuta.
5. Achisanu mchere sorbet - masiku 45.
6. Zipatso ndi mabulosi - miyezi 1.5.
7. Home - osati nthawi yosungirako.
8. Ice-kirimu mkate - miyezi 1-3.

Alumali moyo "Magnate" ayisikilimu ndi miyezi 18. Malamulo amenewa ndi kugwilizana ndi mfundo EU. alumali moyo wa ayisikilimu "Inmarko" ndi miyezi 12. Tsopano atha osiyanasiyana ndiwo zochuluka mchere, kuphatikizapo amene akhoza kusungidwa zaka 1-3. Ichi ndi chifukwa Kuwonjezera stabilizers ndi mchere; kutetezera. Yaitali yosungirako zimakhudzanso ogula katundu wa mankhwala.

zizindikiro za kuwonongeka

Pogula mchere ayenera kuyang'ana nkhope yake, chifukwa si onse opanga ndi ogulitsa anakumana zikhalidwe za yosungirako ndi malonda malamulo. Owonongedwa mankhwala adzakhala noticeable kukoma, kapangidwe ndi maonekedwe. Iwo m'pofunika kuti kugula mchere ngati:

• pali fungo ndi kukoma;
• pali lalikulu ayezi timibulu;
• kugwirizana kwa mchenga sakanikira ndi;
• pa chokoleti azipereka yamawangamawanga woyera.

Nkofunika kulabadira ma CD ya mtundu mankhwala. Ngati mtundu wapachiyambi wataika, Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusungiramo zosayenera kapena defrosting. Musati kugula mchere, ngati iye sanali zoipa, koma zabwino, ndi kukoma kwa ilo sadzatero. Pamene kuonongeka ma CD mankhwala amatha kulowa tizilombo zoipa, imbaenda poizoni.

Kusankha bwino ayisikilimu opangidwa malinga GOST. Nthawi zochepa zapita kuyambira tsiku kupanga bwino. Mu mufiriji kunyumba kusunga mchere ndi zotheka, koma ndi kusunga malamulo.

Imathandiza kwa inu?

Mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti ayisikilimu ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi mchere. The yotentha nthawi zingawakhumudwitse limabwezeretsa mphamvu ndi relieves kutopa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kulimbana tulo ndi maganizo ogwira mankhwala alipo. Monga mbali ya mankhwala muli mavitamini ndi mchere muyenera chilichonse chamoyo.

Koma kupanga yamakono pamene m'malo zosakaniza kupanga chilengedwe, pali mwina kutha kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Ndiye mitengo ya zinthu ndi zochepa, komanso kumawonjezera alumali moyo.

Monga mbali ya mchere ayenera untrimmed zachilengedwe mkaka, amene ali ndi ubwino wamanjenje dongosolo. Zinali maloto oyipa kutha zikomo katundu uyu, irritability ndi mavuto mantha. Ndipo ichi si nkhambakamwa ndi mfundo zimene zinaonetseratu British ndi French asayansi. Koma US asayansi amakhulupirira kuti akazi amene ankadya otsika-mafuta mkaka amavutika pathupi mwana.

Pakuti mchere ndi calorie, anthu ndi kulemera owonjezera mtima kwambiri bwino, ngati zambiri kudya azichitira. Ndi osafunika kuti kukoma pamaso pa matenda a shuga. Nkofunika kutsatira pakhosi, monga ARI kumachitika ndi ntchito kwambiri. Koma chochokera zachilengedwe ubwino kuposa zoipa. Tikufuna kuti ntchito mopitirira muyezo.