Ndalama za chikumbutso za Kazakhstan

Ndi ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa kuti mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya boma mwa ndalama. Akuluakulu a boma akupereka ndalama za chikumbutso, komanso ku Kazakhstan. Pulezidenti Nursultan Nazarbayev akukulitsa dzikoli ndikulemba mbiri ya boma. M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira mtundu wotani wa Kazakhstan womwe umakumbukika.

Zambiri za mbiri ya Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan imakhala malo asanu ndi anayi padziko lonse lapansi ndi malo pafupifupi makilomita 3 miliyoni. Republic of Kazakhstan ndi dziko lolemera kwambiri ku Central Asia, lomwe limapanga 60 peresenti ya GDP ya dera, makamaka chifukwa cha mafakitale ake a mafuta ndi mafuta. Dziko liri ndi minda yambiri yamchere ndipo ili ndi mwayi wopita ku Nyanja ya Caspian.

Dziko la Russia limayendera ku Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan ndi Turkmenistan. Zotsitsimula za Kazakhstan ndi zosiyana: pali zigwa ndi steppes, zovuta taiga, nkhalango zamapiri ndi mapiri a chipale chofewa, komanso zipululu. Kazakhstan ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 18 miliyoni, malinga ndi 2014. Chifukwa cha malo akuluakulu a dziko la Kazakh, chiwerengero cha anthu ku Republic ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otsika kwambiri, pafupifupi 5 anthu pa kilomita imodzi ya malo. Tsopano likulu la Astana, linasunthidwa mu 1997 kuchokera mumzinda wa Alma-Ata (mzinda waukulu kwambiri m'dzikoli).

Dziko la Kazakhstan linkayamba kukhala ndi mafuko osakhalitsa. Izi zinasintha m'zaka za zana la 12, pamene Genghis Khan anaphatikiza dziko la Mongolia. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yapakatikati pakati pa ogonjetsa, mphamvuyo potsiriza inabwereranso kwa osankhidwawo. Ufumu wa Russia unayamba kusamukira kudera la Kazakh m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 lomwe linalamulidwa ndi Kazakhstan yense. Pambuyo pa kusinthika kwa 1917 ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni yotsatira, gawo la Kazakhstan linasinthidwa kangapo. Mu 1991, Kazakh SSR inachoka ku Soviet Union ndipo inadzakhala boma lodziimira payekha.

Kazakhstan Masiku ano

Chifukwa chokhala ndi ufulu, Kazakhstan (1991) akulamulidwa ndi Pulezidenti Nursultan Nazarbayev. Malingana ndi deta, Kazakhstan ndi demokalase ya demokalase. Malingana ndi zotsatira za chisankho, oposa 90 peresenti ya voti amasankha Nazarbayev.

Chigawo cha ndalama cha dziko

Ku Kazakhstan, ndalamazo - ndalamazo zinayambitsidwa. Tenge imodzi ili ndi 100 tiyn.

Mu November 1993, chigamulo cha Presidential On Introducing National Currency of Kazakhstan chinatulutsidwa, chifukwa cha tenge yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kuti idzalowe m'malo mwa Soviet ruble. Tenge imodzi inali yofanana ndi ruble 500. Mu 1991, gulu la akatswiri aluso linasonkhana: Mendybai Alin, Timur Suleimenov, Asimsalay Duzhelkhanov ndi Khairulla Gabzhallilov. Motero, pa November 15, Kazakhs amakondwerera Tsiku la ndalama za Kazakhstan. Pofika mu 1995, nyumba yosindikizira inatsegulidwa ku republic. Chinthu choyamba cha Kazakh tenge sichinasindikidwe kudziko lakwawo, koma kunja, ku England. Choncho ndalama zoyambirira za Kazakhstan zinkaonekera. Chithunzi cha ndalama chikhoza kuoneka pansipa.

Ndalama za chikumbutso za Kazakhstan

Ndalama yapadera imaperekedwa muzipembedzo za 20, 100, 1000, 5000, 10000 tenge. Siliva ndi golidi zilipo muzipembedzo kuyambira 1 mpaka 100 tenge. Zaka zambiri zazaka 20 ndi 50 za zaka zachisangalalo zimapangidwa ndi ndalama zasiliva.

Mu 2016 pa July 29, National Bank ya Kazakh inatulutsa ndalama yapadera ya golidi ndi siliva yokhala ndi ndalama zokwana 500 ndi ndalama 100 zasiliva zasiliva. Ndalamazo ndi mbali ya mndandanda woperekedwa kwa Abulkhair Khan.

Ndalamazi za Kazakhstan zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.

Zonsezi ziri ndi mbali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, pa golide chithunzi cha khansa chidzatsanulidwa ndi siliva.

Kumbali ya kutsogolo kuli malaya amitundu, ndalama zamtengo wapatali za golidi ndi siliva 500, ndipo ndalama 100 zimapangidwa ndi siliva ya siliva. Zokongoletsera zadziko zimaperekedwa kumanzere ndi kulondola kwa chiwerengero, mawu akuti "Republic of Kazakhstan" amalembedwa ku Kazakh ndi Russian pambali. Ndalama ya banki ili pamwamba pa ndalama.

Kumbali yotsalirapo pali chithunzi cha Abulkhair Khan, chomwe chinakonzedweratu kuti chiwerengedwe cha mabungwe 50 a tenge, chaperekedwa mu 1993. Dzina la wolamulira, chaka cha ndalama ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka zimapangidwira pamtunda.

Ndalama za chikumbutso za Kazakhstan 500 ndi 100 tenge zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ndalama zonse nthawi zonse m'dzikoli.

Mu 2016, timbewu ta republic tikukonzekera kumasula makope oposa 15 osaiwalika.

Ndalama zazikulu zachilendo za Kazakhstan (mndandanda):

• Abulkhair Khan;
• Nkhani ya chi Korea;
• Chaka cha Tambala;
• Zaka 25 za ufulu wa Republic of Kazakhstan;
• Chikondi;
• Saxaul;
• Chiwonetsero EXPO-2017;
• Masiku 40 kwa mwanayo.

Apa sizinatchulidwe zonse, ndipo palinso zambiri.