Zipata Tver ndi malo ake

M'dera pafupi Belorussky pasiteshoni ya sitima - wina chidwi kwambiri a zinthu zakale mu Moscow. Anasintha kupitirira kuzindikira m'zaka chatha, komabe kusungabe pokumbukira kale, likulu.

dongosolo Moscow a mzinda ndi mitengo

Moscow, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1147 Yuriem Dolgorukim, mmodzi wa malo wamkulu wa Russia. Iwo ali zozungulira-mphete kapena concentric Kamangidwe. Pakati ndi boma la Russia - wakale linga ndi nsanja chitetezo. Pa miyambo yakale, ndi linga palibe munthu akukhala. Pali kokha kaboma asunga linga.

Anthu anamanga nyumba zawo pafupi ndi mpanda Nyumbayi. Izi zinalili townsmen, kenako encloses khoma yamalinga kapena chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo. Posad anakula pang'onopang'ono kudzalamulira kutsinde annular. Mbali kumene anamanga mzinda kachiwiri kumbuyo annular kutsinde kapena mpanda.

Choncho, poyamba Moscow anali ndi chitetezo cha 4 serfs "mphete". Pambuyo mpanda Zoumbidwa Ndi Dothi mzinda kutenthedwa, anthu anatsanulira lapansi chitunda m'malo, amachita ntchito yofanana. Mu 1742, pa kuyamba kwa Chambers bolodi kuyang'anira ndalama za Russian ufumu, anamangidwira Collegiate Komiti kutsinde. Makoma otchedwa zozungulira dothi chitunda ndi moats ndipo zipata (kuyang'anira positi), amasonyeza malire a mzinda kapena ziwalo.

Chambers-collegiate kutsinde inamangidwa m'malo vozvedennoekupecheskoy kampani kugulitsa mowa wamphamvu, cholimbikitsa - Convivial kutsinde. Convivial khoma midadada njira kumzinda kwambiri kuti contraband mowa wamphamvu. Mwamsanga dilapidated ndipo anagwetsa. A kumene anamanganso Chambers-collegiate kutsinde kukhale kovuta kunyamula udindo ufulu mu Moscow zosiyanasiyana katundu. Kwa kutsinde la linamangidwa 37 outposts.

Tverskaya Zastava mu Moscow: mapangidwe a lalikulu

Т верской заставы сформировалась перед Белорусским вокзалом . Area T verskoy zipata anapanga pamaso siteshoni Belarus. mayendedwe Railway asonyeza Moscow ndi mizinda yambiri European.

Kudera limeneli anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, pamene anaimika Tverskaya Zastava Collegiate Komiti kutsinde. Kudzera kutsinde pa msewu Tver, m'zaka XVIII izo unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Pa njira kunyamula lalikulu zedi la katundu amene amafuna kuthetsa ubale miyambo ndi Moscow amalonda. Anaganiza kumanga pa Collegiate Komiti kutsinde Tverskaya Zastava. Pamene ntchito dera anali anathetsa, kumudzi mzinda apolisi ankagwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro kusamuka. Pafupi Tverskaya Zastava ku likulu inali Yamskaya Sloboda, ndi kunja - m'mudzimo.

Mu 1864, ku Moscow malire a collegiate kutsinde anatsimikiza mwalamulo, m'dera Moscow ali imayendetsedwa ndi wa Moscow Duma ndi maboma County, ndi malo m'mudzi wa asilikaliwo - zemstvo.

Kupambana Chipilala Tverskaya Zastava

Mabuku anapeza mfundo kuti 1812 mwa Tverskaya Zastava anathawa kuyatsa Moscow ndi Napoleon Bonaparte. Patapita zaka ziwiri anaganiza kuti abwezeretse lalikulu pafupi zipata yopsereza matabwa kupambana Chipilala anamanga pansi Peter Ine, koma Alexander I chikangoperekedwa ndi kuletsa ntchito yomanga. makumi awiri okha patapita zaka zambiri, apa ndi dongosolo la Nicholas ndinali anamanga zipata, kale mwa miyala. Achita chipilala kuti chigonjetso mu nkhondo ndi Napoleon. Sprektiroval imatambasula wotchuka wamanga Osip Bove.

Kusungidwa mu maonekedwe ake kuyambira nyengo Roma, nyumbayi zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi malamulo a zomangamanga chakale wakale. The Arc de Triomphe anali mwala woyera, ncho ku mapiri pafupi Krylatskoye, nadzalitaya chitsulo ntchito mizati ya. Chokongoletsedwa galeta wa Ulemerero, kukopedwa ndi akavalo asanu, ziboliboli mkulu ndiponso ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi ziboliboli Ivan Vitali ndi Ivan Timofeev. Mpumulo zithunzi - mkazi wankhondo, mkondo ndi kupha chinjoka, nkhondo ya makoma Kremlin, ziboliboli asilikali achiroma mu malaya - amaimira mphamvu ya zida Russian, kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako za anthu Russian.

Pakati reliefs pali chifaniziro cha Mfumu Alexander I, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a mfumu ya Roma, chimene chinapangitsa kusakhutira wa Russian Church, lotsogoledwa ndi Metropolitan Filaret.

Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la m'dera chipata anasintha dzina lace mpaka Starotriumfalnuyu, ndipo analandira dzina chachiwiri - ". Dera latsopano kupambana Chipilala"

Tverskaya Zastava: kumathandiza

Posachedwapa, malinga ndi chigamulo chinajambulidwa ndi mfumu ya mzinda Sergeem Sobyaninym ndi Moskomekspertizy ntchito, chifukwa chakuti malo pa Belorussky Railway Station ndi yofunika kayendedwe likulu la likulu, pamene anthu adzamangira mayendedwe a sitima. Poyambirira, pamaso 2008, panali trams kukula Forest Street ku siteshoni, koma anali ankaiphwasula. Yakale Route kuti anaganiza zoti asachotse. Komanso moyenera kukhazikitsanso Tver zipata anakonza kubwezeretsa malo malinga ndi maonekedwe ake chongochitika kamodzi kokha.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika za ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ndi zikuluzikulu malo m'madera: chodzala ambiri mitengo, kapinga kusokonezeka. Komanso kukulitsa dongosolo lawo kuyatsa. Amaganiza, ndi kubwerera kudera la chipilala kuti wolemba Alekseyu Maksimovichu Gorkomu, ankaiphwasula mu 2005 chifukwa cha ntchito yokonzanso m'deralo.