Apricots ku Siberia: kulima ndi chisamaliro. Zosiyanasiyana apricots mu Siberia

Apurikoti - anakulira kum'mwera, monga iwo amati ku malonda odziwika. Mwamwayi, kuswana ano kumapitirirabe anadziŵa wabwino ozizira zosagwira hybrids. Kale kupezeka ku apurikoti Siberia mosavuta. Kukula mtengo wa zipatso sayambitsa mavuto, koma ena peculiarities. Za iwo ndi kukayankhula.

ndi apurikoti

Apurikoti mu chikhalidwe polima zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo, ndipo pafupifupi onse nthawi ankaona yekha ngati mmela pakuti kum'mwera. N'zosadabwitsa: mitundu yambiri akhoza kwambiri kulepheletsa yochepa akuponya kutentha kwa -30 ° C, ndi maluwa aphedwa kale pa -25 ° C. Chifukwa kuchotsa mitundu wapadera wa apurikoti kotheka kuti kuipeza Siberia. Kulima ndi chisamaliro - hereinafter.

A chopereka lalikulu kuchotsa hybrids anamasulidwa uli Siberians I. L. Baykalovu. Anagwiritsa ntchito zatsopano wake apurikoti, manchzhursky, Siberia, komanso mawonekedwe awo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa nyengo nkhanza wosakanikirana mitundu ziwiri zapitazi. Mwatsopano zipatso khalidwe otsika kum'mwera kwa abale Koma zamzitini zouma, mawonekedwe ake zouma ndi katundu kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana apricots mu Siberia

1. Siberia Baikalova. mtengo akula mamita 3.5 kulalikira korona 4 mamita awiri. Yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira mu zaka zingapo choyamba mutabzala. Zipatso za mtengo ambiri, pafupifupi 25 ga ndi manyazi pang'ono, zamkati onunkhira wandiweyani. Pachimake akuyamba mu May, ambiri zokolola za mtengo - makilogalamu 20.
2. Sayan. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kuti 3 m, zipatso kulemera 25-30g anamaliza mawonekedwe, alibe manyazi. Apurikoti Siberia mitundu ya mbewu imeneyi adzakupatsani kuti makilogalamu 15 ndi hybrid a.
3. Khabarovsk. Wolimba mtengo ndi kufalitsa korona ochepa. zipatso lalikulu, masekeli 45 G yochititsa chidwi conical mawonekedwe, pang'ono wothinikizidwa laterally. Mtundu mdima wobiriwira ndi manyazi pang'ono.
4. Kuwala kumpoto. mitundu osankhika, ukufalikira m'ma May. zipatso ndi adzakhale ndi msoko kutchulidwa, masekeli 25-30 ga ndi kukoma zabwino. Patapita apurikoti. Mu Siberia kulima mipita, zosiyanasiyana nazo kukana mkulu chisanu ngakhale achisanu yozizira.
5. Mountain Abakan. mtengo akula 3 m, ndipo ali kukana zabwino chisanu. Zipatso ndi kulemera kwa 25-30 G ndi wandiweyani lalanje zamkati.

Kuwonjezera pa asanu sukulu olemekezeka, kumakhalanso Dziwani izi: zamaphunziro, Amur Akbashevsky, Eastern Siberia, Wokongola, laureate, Pervenets, zokometsera, m'chigonjetso kumpoto, etc ...

A malo apurikoti ndi nthaka

Yankho la funso mmene kukula apricots mu Siberia, makamaka zimadalira kusankha olondola a nthaka. Kumbukirani kuti mtengowo kukula pa gawo lapansi lolemera, zoipa chikudutsa chinyezi ndi mphepo. Chotero, yesani chepetsa kwa malo lalitali kwambiri m'deralo, otsika ndi zigwa ndi zosafunika. Mogwirizana ndi mkulu kukolola pamene ankafika pa otsetsereka a mapiri, zitunda, mapiri. Apurikoti - kuwala zofuna chomera, kotero sindimakonda kubzala pafupi, musamayandikire zolondola.

Wood anali chisanu. Siberia apurikoti momasuka amasuntha kutsitsa kutentha kwa -40 ° C. Zinthu zoipa za mitundu yonse Dziwani yochepa mpumulo, maluwa ndi kukula masamba ndi kudzutsidwa oyambirira ndi amagwa pansi chisanu returnable.

Kubzala apurikoti m'munda

wamaluwa zonse amalangiza kumbukirani lamulo limodzi losavuta za mmene kudzala apricots mu Siberia. Kulima kumafuna ankafika pa phiri ndipo Mulimonsemo osati mu dzenje kwa madzi. Kuzikwirira muzu kolala zingachititse kuwonongeka ake. mitengo chomera pa n'chodabwitsa. Iye ayenera kukhala odekha, kuteteza mizu ku ndi kuzizira kwa. Gwiritsani osakaniza chonde m'nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera wa humus ndi pang'ono laimu. Akatswiri amalangiza chodzala mitundu yambiri ya apurikoti kusonyeza mtanda kubereketsa zomera, womwe ndi chitsimikizo cha kukolola.

Mutabzala, zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za pafupi mbiya mozungulila mtengo asungike osadetsedwa (Kupalira namsongole) ndi nthawi kumasula izo, koma osaya (6-8 cm), kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza feteleza

mitengo ya zipatso hygrophilous. Iwo ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, makamaka udzafunidwa pa mbande apurikoti ndi zomera pambuyo kumuika kuti malo atsopano. Theka lachiwiri la chilimwe wamtendere. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi chofunika pokhapokha ngati chilala zikachitika, mwinamwake chinyezi kwambiri kungachititse kuti mbewuzi a mphukira, amene alibe nthawi kuti zipse m'nyengo yozizira.

Feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka. Ngati ndi mwachilungamo osauka, ndiye muyenera kuchita kamodzi pa chaka. Kuyambira zaka apurikoti awiri anadyetsa mu kasupe oyambirira ndi mochedwa yophukira kukonzekera zovuta mchere. Organic feteleza mu mawonekedwe a peat, kompositi, humus kukhala chofunika koma osachepera kamodzi 3-5 zaka.

chisamaliro mtengo

Kuyambira ali mwana, mitengo anayamba angayeretsere. ntchito ikuchitika ya masika ndi masika oyambirira. Gwiritsani osakaniza amabisa ndi Kuwonjezera ka sulphate mkuwa. Zinawonongedwa ndi chisanu ndi mabala pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya daubed phula. Kuteteza mitengo ya zipatso kwa makoswe, chisanu ndi dzuwa scalding kasupe m'dzinja mpaka April kukulunga m'munsi mwa nthambi chigoba makungwa ndi fiberglass.

Amatupitsa aumbike mwa mtengo mwachibadwa, popanda kusokonezedwa. Siberia apurikoti ndi chopweteka kwambiri kumabweretsa kudulira, choncho ndi bwino kuti achotse izo.

maenje apurikoti ku

Mbewu kafalitsidwe njira umakhala ndi mitundu Siberia. Kupanga ndondomeko inayenda bwino, ntchito ochepa nsonga:

• Tengani fupa yekha pa mtengo regionalized. Sankhani zipatso kucha, lalikulu, popanda zolakwika ndi zilema. Pambuyo tinyamuke mbewu, amaika mmadzi kwa tsiku.
• Bone Bzalani mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena mbande mu makapu. Pa malo Mwaichi kusankha chobisa mphepo ndi malo sunlit. Mtunda pakati m'maenje 10-15 cm. Mutabzala zochuluka kutsanulira seedbed.
• Kusamalira anabzala apurikoti ndi nthawi Kupalira namsongole, kuthirira wochuluka ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka.
• zomera achinyamata kuziika akafika zaka ziwiri. The ndondomeko ya kukula kwa apurikoti maenje kusala. Kukolola koyamba ndi zotsatira zabwino za zochitika inu kutenga zaka 5-6 pokhapokha chodzala.

Matenda a apurikoti ndi

Mtengo wa zipatso atengeke matenda ena omwe kuukira ndi kuwononga maluwa, masamba, zipatso ndi nthambi za mbewu chigoba. Zotsatirazi ambiri ndi zoipa: moniliosis, tsitosporoz, klyasterosporioz, kudzakuwumitsani bakiteriya, vertitsillez ndi masamba crinkle ndi mawanga bulauni pa iwo. Matenda a apurikoti ndi bwino kuyesetsa kupewa kuposa nthawi yaitali kuchiza. Ntchito kawiri pa chaka (masika, pamene masamba ndi pathupi ndipo nthawi yophukira pambuyo tsamba kugwa) 1% njira ya Bordeaux kusakaniza. Zopewera miyeso ayenera kukumbukira:

• kuyeretsa, disinfection, ndi bala sealant pa makungwa a mtengo;
• zipatso dontho yosonkhanitsa ndi zipatso kuonongeka Disease chiwonongeko wotsatira;
• kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyatsa masamba odwala;
• zodziwitsa chithandizo cha mtengo lonse kukonzekera mwapadera kapena laimu.

Komanso, apurikoti mbande ndi mitengo okhwima atengeke kuukira tizilombo (ofanana kuti kuwonongeka maula): .. pamaphulikaphulika njenjete, nsabwe, codling etc mwamsanga kuchitira zomera "aktellik" "Decis" kapena mankhwala ena ..

Kudzala apricots mu Siberia - ichi ndi chinthu zabwinobwino. Ngati mwaganiza kuti m'munda wako ndi dzuwa ndi kowala mtengo wa zipatso, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zochepa. Choyamba, kuganiza za izo, kodi muli pa malo malo oyenera iye. Kachiwiri, mosamala Kuchitira posankha mitundu, kuyerekezera zolembedwa zonse ndi nyengo m'dera lanu. A bwino kufunsa wamaluwa odziwa ndi akatswiri, mutu amadziwika kuti zabwino, koma awiri - bwino.