Mchikhalidwe: a kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga ayenera kukhala munthu

Pofuna kuti aziona thanzi lawo, anthu ayenera kudziwa zifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kodi kukhala zabwinobwino zimachitika ndi magazi kuthamanga. Ndi kawirikawiri kuyeza iwo akhoza kumva kuti zonse zabwino ndi thanzi.

kugunda

Dziwani kuti ndi zimachitika zonse pang'ono mosavuta kuposa akupanikizika. zizindikiro ake abwino kwa munthu wathanzi pa mpumulo amapanga kumenyedwa 72 pa mphindi. Kupeza zotsatira zolondola, m'pofunika kuyeza zimachitika kangapo tsiku lonse.

zoipazi

Tisanafotokoze kumvetsetsa mmene kuthamanga kwambiri ayenera kukhala munthu, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Kodi mavuto onsewa? Onse mwina mukudziwa kuti amagwirizana ndi mtima. Mtima minofu mapampu magazi ndi kutitengera kuthamanga pa zotengera magazi. Ndicho kwa mavuto ndi Kufunika kotsatira. Waukulu zedi awiri ndi choyezera - systolic ndi kuthamanga diastolic. Kodi kumvetsa izi? Top magazi (systolic) - zizindikiro za mtima panthawi ya wamkulu chidule, m'munsi (diastolic) - panthawi yosangalala pazipita. Mayunitsi amatsogoza deta - mmHg

mchikhalidwe

Choncho zimene kuthamanga ayenera kukhala munthu? Kodi linalake, ndi kuti ali kale kupatuka ndi? Mu dziko la mankhwala akuti ndi yabwino lotsatira Anzanu 120/80. Koma ndi kuyeza ntchito yawo, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kumene kungakhale yosiyaniranapo. Choncho, ndi zaka chiwerengero achuluke pang'ono. Pali maphunziro amene amasonyeza vuto la akazi wathanzi ndi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi anthu. Dziwani kuti pali chinthu chotero monga kuthamanga ntchito. Izi ndi magazi a munthu, zimene angamasuke. Ndipo akhoza kukhala pamwamba ndi pansi mwakale.

zolakwika

Kudziwa mmene kuthamanga kwambiri ayenera kukhala munthu, Dziwani kuti, ngati ndi osiyana wabwinobwino, koma yabwino munthu amene sayenera mantha kuthamanga kwa dokotala. Koma ngati magazi anu ndi apamwamba kapena poyerekeza zachilendo ndipo wodwala adachira ndi bwino kuona katswiri. Youth ayeneranso kusunga diso pa zolozerazi choncho zolakwika musati yochulukirapo ndi dokotala anu.

pansipa muyezo

Anthu amene ali poyerekeza kuthamanga bwinobwino, wotchedwa hypotensive. ntchito yawo akhoza kwanthawi mozungulira 90-95 mamilimita Hg - chapamwamba ndipo 60-65 - pansi. Koma simukhala tisakondetse manambalawo, iwo amasiyana pang'ono magawo awa, chotero zikanakhoza kukhala hypotension. Zizindikiro ambiri amayenda mochedwerako anthu: kusinza, ulesi, kusafuna ntchito, mutu kawirikawiri ndiponso chizungulire. Kuwonjezera meteodependent gipotoniki, iwo anatani kusintha kwa nyengo.

pamwamba muyezo

Kudziwa mmene kuthamanga kwambiri ayenera kukhala munthu, ndi bwino kuganizira, ndi mitengo ndi apamwamba abwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga magazi - awa ndi anthu amene nthawi zonse kuthamanga. Ngati kuthamanga pa mlingo wa wamkulu ndi 120/80, muli matenda oopsa, chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba - 140/90 mamilimita Hg Oopsa ngozi ndi kuti kawirikawiri sakhala kuonekera, ndipo munthu akhoza kuphunzira za matenda kokha pamene mbali ya muyeso wa kuthamanga. zizindikiro zosonyeza oopsa kulibeko. Nthawi zina pangakhale mutu kumbuyo kwa mutu, kumverera pulsing magazi mu makutu ake.