Nyumba yochitira masewera "Nutcracker" (Ekaterinburg): repertoire ndi troupe, malo ena owonetsera mumzindawu

Nyumba Yachisitere Yekaterinburg ndi imodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri ku Russia. Zodabwitsa zake n'zakuti ana amachita monga ojambula pano, omwe amaphunzira ballet pa masewera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Maofesi a Yekaterinburg

Malo owonetsera ku Yekaterinburg amakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhala mumzindawo komanso ndi alendo ake. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi nkhani yakeyake, mbiri yake, mtundu wake. Zonse ndi zowala komanso zosangalatsa, osati zofanana. Mwa iwo, ojambula okongola, aluso ndi akatswiri amapanga luso. Koma pali mmodzi mwa iwo, kumene ntchito zonse zimachitidwa ndi ana - masewero "The Nutcracker". Ekaterinburg anakhala mwini wake wapadera komanso wapadera mu 1988 mtundu wake wa ballet.

Nyumba ya Nutcracker

The Children's Ballet Theatre ku Yekaterinburg si sukulu osati studio yovina. Mawonedwe onse pano akusewera ndi ojambula zaka 7 mpaka 17. Iyi ndi malo owonetserako masewero a ballet. Pano musapange zotsitsa za zaka. Achinyamata ojambula amavina chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda cham'chipinda choyambako ndi mautali aatali kwambiri pamsinkhu wamakono komanso wamaphunziro. Anapanga masewera otchedwa "Nutcracker" (Ekaterinburg) Mikhail Kogan - wovina masewera olimba, choreographer. Mpaka lero, mkulu wake wamakono.

M'chaka pamene masewerawa anali ndi zaka 20, adalandira nyumba yake monga mphatso. Tsopano ndi nyumba yachifumu. Pali chilichonse chophunzitsira zojambula za achinyamata ojambula - zipinda zazikulu zofotokozera. Ndiponso malo ake okongola kwambiri. Nyumba yomanga ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Nyumbayi imapangidwira mipando 300. Siteji ikusintha, yokhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono ndi zipangizo zomveka. Tsopano malo owonetsera masewero "The Nutcracker" (Yekaterinburg) adzatha kupanga masewero ndi mawonetsedwe mapulogalamu pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Masewero ochitira masewero

Maholo a ana a ballet "The Nutcracker" amavomereza kumisonkhano yomwe omvera amamvetsera pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ojambula ochepa amachitira osati mumzinda wawo wokha. Iwo ankayenda mu Russia yense ndipo ngakhale anabwera ku mayiko ena: US, Italy ndi zina zotero.

Masewera a masewero "Nutcracker":

• "Ndege yaunyamata".
• "Alice".
• «Adventures of Cipollino».
• "Kolobok".
• "Horton wabwino."
• «Thumbelina».
• Nthano zachitsulo cha Lantern Magic.
• "Mtima wa Hare".
• "Panthawi ina".

Ndipo zopangidwa zina za ballet.

Achinyamata osewera

Nyumba Yopanga "Nutcracker" (Ekaterinburg) ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 200 ojambula. Amaphunzira pano, amachita masitepe, amatha kusintha masewera a ballet. Maphunziro amayamba ndi zaka zisanu. Ana amapita ku siteji ali ndi zaka 7. Omaliza maphunziro a sewero la "The Nutcracker" amagwira ntchito kumaseŵera a Ekaterinburg, Perm, Moscow.

Malo oyambirira oimba nyimbo

Pali masewero a opera ndi ballet kuyambira 1912. Choyamba ntchito yake inali opera "Life for the Tsar" ndi Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. Choyamba chojambula ndi "Magic Flute" (R. Drigo). Zinachitika mu 1914. Pokhapokha mu 1931 panapezeka dzina lakuti "Theatre ya Opera ndi Ballet". The repertoire anali yachikale. M'zaka za m'ma 1920, masewerawa adatchuka kwambiri ndipo adadziwika m'dziko lonse lapansi, kutchuka kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku Russia. Gululi linali ndi akatswiri ojambula ndi oimba. M'masewera awa a masters abwino adayamba ntchito yawo yolenga . Oimba nyimbo Ivan Kozlovsky, Sergey Lemeshev, Yuri Gulyaev, Boris Shtokolov ndi zina zotero. Kirill Tikhonov anayamba ntchito yake pano. Anakhala mmodzi mwa anthu omwe anayambitsa masewero a "Helikon Opera" ku Moscow. Wotsogolera wina - Evgeny Kolobov. Atasamukira ku Moscow, adayambitsa malo otchedwa "New Opera" kumeneko. Munthu wotchuka ndi Alexander Titel. Masiku ano akutumikira mumzinda wa Moscow Stanislavsky ndi Nemirovich-Danchenko Musical Theatre monga mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu. Ambiri oimba komanso ovina ankasanduka malo oonera masewera. Ena ndi nyenyezi zapadziko lonse.

Kuwonetseratu kwa masewerowa ndi kolemera kwambiri. Mpaka pano, playbill yalengeza machitidwe monga "Flying Dutchman" R. Wagner, "Paquita" L. Minkus, "Count Orie" J. Rossini, Amore Buffo G. Donizetti, "Hansel ndi Gretel" E. Humpering, "Katya Ndipo Prince Siam "P. Ovsyannikov," La Boheme "ndi G. Puccini," Boris Godunov "a M. P. Mussorgsky (kutanthauzira kwamakono)," Stone Flower "SS Prokofiev," The Nutcracker ". Opera ndi Ballet Theatre imapereka omvera ake onse zopangidwa zamakono ndi zamakono.

Musical Comedy Theatre

Malo owonetsera ku Yekaterinburg amapereka owonerera mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Opera, ballet, nyimbo, operetta, masewera, zidole ... Mmodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ndi Musical Comedy. Ndilipo kuyambira 1933. Chaka chimenecho utsogoleri wa mumzindawu unasankha kuti Yekaterinburg (ndiye Sverdlovsk) adziwe malo ena owonetsera, omwe amaitanidwa kuti azisangalatsa, lolani anthu ogwira ntchitoyo azikhala ndi chidwi ndi mpumulo. Mtundu wa nyimbo zoimba nyimboyi unkaonedwa kuti ndi woyenera kwambiri. Mtsogoleriyo adasankhidwa Leonid Lukker - yemwe ankakonda kusewera masewera a masewero. Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, nyimbo za Sverdlovsk zinkamuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi otsogolera akuluakulu, ojambula, olemba mabuku, olemba mapulani a St. Petersburg (kenako Leningrad) ndi Moscow. Gululo linasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku anyamata achichepere, kuphatikizapo oimba nyimbo ochokera mumzinda ku Neva omwe anaitanidwa, ena mwa iwo adakhalabe ku Yekaterinburg.

Operetta wa ku America wa G. Stotgardt ndi R. Friml "Ros-Marie". Pochita bwino, adachokera mu 1924 ku Broadway.

Bukuli likuphatikizapo operettas ndi nyimbo, komanso nyimbo za ana. Malo apadera muzithunzi akukhala ndi zokolola zokha.

Maseŵero a nyimbo zoimba adawina mphoto ya National "Golden Mask" kasanu ndi kawiri pamasankhidwe osiyanasiyana.