A History Mwachidule wa mapilo

Salinso kulingalira tulo omasuka popanda khushoni omasuka. Zaka zapitazo, anthu okhawo wolemera tingalandire mwayi kugula mapilo, ndipo ngakhale anthu osauka sanadziwe chotero mwanaalirenji. History mapilo (posachedwapa) adzanena owerenga nkhaniyi. Ife kulankhula za mankhwala tingachipeze powerenga, sofas kukongoletsa ndi cushions, zidole. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe.

History of mapilo yatsoka

Mfundo oyambirira za maonekedwe a pilo ndi kulamulira wakale afarao ku Igupto. Ngakhale airbags ayi zinkafanana ano, ntchito zawo imagwiridwa ndi thabwa matabwa pa choyikapo. Kutetezela Farao magulu mdima iwo ankaimira milungu, wolamulira akhoza kumasuka pambuyo nkhawa tsiku. Mu Japan, mapilo mtengo, zitsulo, mwala kapena zadothi ntchito m'zaka 19.

History of cushions anamuuza za pa dera la Greece anatulukira koyamba kusoka zofewa ware kuyendetsa zokambirana yaitali nthanthi mwa pamalo wapamwamba. Mapilo ndi mphasa ankagwiritsa ntchito kuonetsetsa chibwana omasuka nzika mfulu. Iwo aziweruza udindo mkulu wa patrician, ndipo chuma cha kuwamaliza limatsindika mphamvu ndi ndalama. Adasoka cushions mu nsalu kapena chikopa zosiyanasiyana mtundu Ufumuyo. Ngati nthenga filler ntchito kapena pansi mbalame komanso Pet dander.

Mu Roma, mapilo osati posakhalitsa anafika ntchito. Pang'onopang'ono mankhwala wodzazidwa ndi pansi, kuti zinatchuka wautali kwambiri mwa Aroma. Choncho atsogoleri ankakonda mpumulo pa iwo, iwo anatumiza atumiki pofuna tsekwe pansi pa mapilo.

Zamatsenga katundu wa mapilo

Mbiri ya pilo ndi chidwi mu nthawi zakale izo ankakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Kugona usiku Mfumu Nero amaika chibangili njoka khungu pansi pilo wake. Oktavian Avgust sanathe kwa nthawi yaitali kuti tisagone usiku, anafuna kuti munthu pilo zinatha patrician. Mfumu ankakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera khushoni wa adzaonetsetsa nokha wabata ndi wokoma tulo, chifukwa mu njira yodabwitsa anthu kugona mu ngongole.

Pa Ages Middle anayamba kusoka pilo ochepera mapazi anu kufunda pa nyengo yozizira. Kutulukira uyu opulumutsidwa kuchokera chisanu mu nyumba m'mwala, m'menemo fireplaces akhoza kutenthetsa arches yaikulu, ndipo drafts anali ponseponse. Komanso, ngati anthu ali osiyana kwambiri yachipembedzo, ndi kukwaniritsa pa mawondo ake kwa maola angapo mu pemphero mphamvu si kuti aliyense. Choncho, chifukwa chomasuka ntchito mapilo kuima vigil.

Mu Russia, ndi cushions chifukwa kungoganizira pa mwamuna m'tsogolo pamene pansi underlay mphukira ku tsache kuti anali ndi mkwatibwi. Pa tsiku la Khirisimasi ayenera zobisika nthambi pilo spruce chimwemwe ndi thanzi kwa chaka chonse. cushions molemera nsalu zonse anapereka mtsikana malowolo. Osauka ankanyamula mankhwala horsehair kapena udzu ndi aakazi wolemera malowolo anapereka nthenga ndi mapilo pansi za nsalu mtengo.

Cushions - kukongola kwa nthawi makedzana

History limatiuza mapilo kukongoletsa kuti iwo anaonekera mu nyumba ya olemekezeka ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu sultans Arab. A zambiri zopangidwa diso kugwira anapanga za silika, okongoletsedwa ndi siliva kapena nsalu golide m'njira wachisokonezo anabalalika mwa zobiriwira sofas kum'maŵa ndi armchairs. Schily osiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula mapilo, ndi mmene iwo anali zazikulu, ndi wocuruka ndi wolemera Palace ankaona wolamulira. Asilamu zoyera komanso ankasonyeza chilakolako yokongola mkati mwa nyumba kumene cushions miyala yamtengo nsalu anaima ndi maziko a mwanaalirenji ndi ulemerero.

Kodi cushions

а Руси первые диванные варианты получили название «думки». History cushions limanena kuti Bambo ndi Russia woyamba mitundu Sofa amatchedwa "mapilo." Odzipereka Hostess chipinda chokongoletsedwa awo, amene ankaona chizindikiro wa makamu zabwino kukoma. Kenako, kuyambira "dumok" iwo inasanduka cushions. Kukhala zipinda, boudoirs, makabati kupezera sofas, mphasa, canapés ndi mipando ofanana popanga chochuluka zosiyanasiyana mapilo. Anayamba apite ndi Aisiraeli pamene kulemba makalata achikondi kapena nthawi maganizo lolemera za kulephera kwa moyo.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 Biedermeier kalembedwe akupangidwa yokhudza momasuka zipinda yopapatiza, kotero cushions achuluka otchuka m'zipinda moyo. Upholstery ndi pillowcases pa mapilo anali opangidwa kuchokera ku chimodzimodzi kuti tikwaniritse yunifolomu zikuchokera. Kupanga mapilo ntchito tsiku reps, silika, veleveti, nsalu dongosolo nsalu, cutwork kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi appliqués zokongola. A pang'ono anayamba embroider pillowcases kuwoloka: losavuta kapena "Chibugariya". Mapilo, chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba kunafunika mbali ya zipinda moyo. Iwo anapereka mzake, ankauza zina zachidule za nsalu, anapeza m'masitolo fashoni.

Rigor ndi conciseness wa 60s ndi

Anabwera 1960, kulikonse analamulira okhwima laconic kalembedwe ndi kukhalapo kwa "dumok" sanali bwino kwambiri, ngakhale ankaona chizindikiro cha yopapatiza-ino. Koma pa cushions Sofa kunalibe frills, yopangidwa ndi zisulo zotsikirako mtengo ndi diso kugwira. Kwa kanthawi iwo anali mu mithunzi, kukumana kundiyendera bwino Masiku ano. "Dumka" kumbuyo mu mafashoni, kukongoletsa zipinda ndi maudindo amoyo. Chifukwa cha iwo, analenga anaika-mmbuyo wodekha ndi gentility wamataya chabwino, ndi kutentha mkati kuti zimatheka ndi njira zina ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. Kusoka "kukoma" safuna kuti ndalama pa zipangizo zokwera mtengo ndi yokongola, pang'ono ndithu kuleza mtima ndi luso pang'ono mu nsalu.

Mbiri ya pilo-zidole

Pamodzi mkubwela kwa "dumok" pilo khushoni zidole iliyonse. Ambuye anayamba kusoka iwo kuchokera nyenyeswa nsalu zokongoletsa ntchito zosangalatsa. Tsopano kuika mwana wanu kugona ndi zosavuta, wopulupudza osangalala kugona ndi kusangalala pilo, ngati galu kapena mphaka. ziyangoyango amenewa amakakamizidwa kumwetulira, osati ana komanso akuluakulu.

nyumba ali ndi udindo wapadera ndi ankaimba ndi cushions zoseketsa, iwo kutonthoza, wokhoza kutsindika zilandiridwenso wa makamu. Oseketsa zidole zofewa adzachotsa maganizo kuchokera tsiku, adzakupatsani mtendere ndi chisangalalo. Mapilo zidole, womangidwa ndi akambuku zoseketsa, amphaka, achule, ng'ombe, akhoza kukodzedwa mawanga ankakonda tchuthi - pa Sofa, mpando kapena bedi. Komanso pilo zosangalatsa inasanduka mphatso mtima kwa amene ankawakonda, makamaka ngati kuyesera kusoka ake kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa. Chotero pano sadzathandiza wina aliyense, chifukwa wopangidwa ndi zolinga koyera ndi lili m'manja kutentha mwiniwake.

Panopa, msika mungapeze pilo zosangalatsa, amene aikidwa mkati chimakwirira wa velveteen kapena bulangeti yaing'ono. Iwo asapasana ulendo wautali pagalimoto. Mu njira, mwanayo akhoza kusewera ndi chidole zofewa, ndipo pamene iye akufuna kuti apumule bwinobwino, atakulungidwa mu bulangeti.

mapilo ntchito kafukufuku

Mbiri ya pilo lili mphindi zosasangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma 19 Otto Steiner anawonjezera pang'ono negativity kuti mbiri ya mankhwala. madokotala otchuka kafukufukuyu, ndipo zotsatira zake zili m'buku "Kama." Ngati chinawonjezeka ndi chinyezi pang'ono, nthenga pilo wayamba kununkha unpleasantly. Steiner wapereka ganizo loti izi chifukwa zatsalira pa nthenga za particles khungu, mafuta ndi nkhuku nyama. zili zonse akuyamba kuwola ndinso ndi kutulutsa wonunkha ndi choipa kununkhiza zinthu.

Ofufuza wasonyeza kuti nthenga mapilo ndi ambiri mitundu tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, ziyangoyango izi sangathe akugona anthu awo sagwirizana ndi mphumu, osati kuti tifulumizane nkhondo. Pofuna kupewa mavuto kutsatira malamulo: kuti ventilate ndi kupukuta ndi pilo mu dzuwa, kamodzi chaka kusintha ina. Ku Ulaya, tikuyesetsa kupewa vuto Anadzaza tsekwe pansi mapilo, monga chuma amayamba processing zina. Ngakhale kuti chofunika mfundo ukhondo kukwaniritsa ndipo analephera.

zikuchitika masiku ano

Aliyense akudziwa kuti nthawi kumakhaladi kovuta pilo. Ngakhale ndi zodziwikiratu anakudzula nthenga sangamvetse bwino cholembera kwa zidutswa ting'onoting'ono minofu, amene kudyetsa mbano. Mmodzi centimeter nthenga kulumikiza oposa 200 fumbi nthata. Tinayesetsa vuto la cushions thovu, komanso zolakwa aona pano. M'zaka za m'ma 20, asayansi apanga CHIKWANGWANI yokumba. pilo n'zosavuta kuti asambe ndi youma, izo sasiya mawonekedwe wapachiyambi. mankhwala si kuthetsa tizilombo tizilombo zoipa.

Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana komanso zimene zikuchitika mmaonekedwe anatsatira wina ndi mzake, ntchito zosiyanasiyana ayenela mapilo lapansi. Mogwirizana ndi chimodzi - zikomo kwa pilo amapereka chitonthozo ndi mayiko mipando ya nyumba. The nyumba kwa zaka zambiri "kuthetsedwa" cushions, komanso katundu mu mawonekedwe a nyama oseketsa pang'ono ana.