Kulephera kwa kuli - kodi kumverera uku? N'chifukwa chiyani tinganene wa utsiru?

Ngakhale mkulu stylist akuti "kupanda pake kwa moyo," ndi chinthu chosavuta, koma chodabwitsa pamene munthu akuona meaninglessness a zonsezo. Iye ali ndi maganizo aimlessness wa kukhalako kwa dziko ndi iye mwini. Khadili chikhalidwe cha mzimu anthu ndipo adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino. Tikukhulupirira kudzakhala nkhani kwa owerenga.

tanthauzo

Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo kulephera kwa kukhalapo. Aliyense akudziwa izo waima. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ntchito, ntchito, kugwira ntchito. Kumapeto kwa mwezi umene amalandira malipiro, ndipo iye anali amacheza sabata ziwiri zitatu. Ndiyeno chimakwirira kumverera kwa zopusa zimene zikuchitika. Iye akugwira ntchito pa Si ntchito kwambiri kwambiri, ndiye iye afika ndalama, ndipo iwo sakudziwa zoperewerazo ndalama zake zonse m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, munthu akumverera opanda kuti wachita kusakhutira pa moyo wake. Ndipo iye akuganiza kuti: "utsiru" Kodi iye ankatanthauza kuti kuno, mu malo awa, moyo wake wataya tanthauzo. M'mawu ena, mawuwa analanda munthu zambiri m'maganizo, iwo ankaona imfa yekha tanthauzo la moyo.

Jean-Pol Sartr

Jean-Pol Sartr - French existentialist nzeru zapamwamba, ambiri, akuimirira munthu "chilakolako n'kopanda pake" mwa kusunga mfundo imeneyi pang'ono mosiyana, osati tanthauzo la kunyumba. Izi zimafuna kuwafotokoza.

Friedrich Nietzsche nalo lingaliro kuti padziko lonse lapansi pali mphamvu imodzi yokha - chifuniro mphamvu. Amachititsa munthu kukhala, kumanga mphamvu. Iye chimakakamiza zomera ndi mitengo ndi dzuwa. Sartre "dokruchivaet" lingaliro la Nietzsche, amasiyiratu Will Udindo umene uli mwa munthuyo (kumene, mu nthawi zakale, Jean-Paul ali terminology yake), cholinga: munthu amafunsira mawonekedwe akufuna kukhala mulungu. Ife sitikhala kuuza tsoka lonse wa anthu Anthropology French woganiza, koma mfundo ndi kupambana kwa anathamangitsa nkhani yabwino sizingatheke zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Motero, munthu akhoza ndikungofuna kusunthira, koma sanali mulungu si m'malo. Ndipo kuyambira munthu sangakhoze konse kukhala Mulungu, ndiye chilakolako chake chonse, ndi kufuna pachabe. Malinga Sartre, munthu aliyense akhoza kufuula kuti: "Uuuuuu, zisiyeni kulephera kwa analengedwa" Ndipo mwa njira, malinga ndi mtima existentialist ndiye yekha tanthauzo zoona, koma chimwemwe, m'malo mwake, ndi malodza. Tipitiriza ulendo nzeru ndi French cha m'ma 20. Chotsatira ndi mtsutso Albera Kamyu pa meaninglessness aliko.

Alber Kamyu. meaninglessness moyo kubadwa mwa chilakolako cha munthu kupeza tanthauzo apamwamba

Mosiyana ndi mnzake wake ndi bwenzi - Jean-Paul Sartre, Camus sakhulupirira kuti dziko ndi tanthauzo palokha. Wafilosofi amakhulupirira kuti munthu amasangalala chifukwa cha imfa chabe chifukwa amafunsira cholinga apamwamba a umunthu wake, ndi mtendere sangathe kupereka izi. M'mawu ena, chikumbumtima ndi kupanga kugawanika ubale wa pakati pa dziko ndi munthu.

Inde, tiyerekeze kuti munthu alibe chikumbumtima. Iye, monga nyama, kwathunthu kumvera malamulo a chilengedwe. Iye - mwana wodzala mwachibadwa. Kodi kupita ku malingaliro akuti "kupanda pake analengedwa" angatchedwe akuti? Ndithudi ayi, chifukwa izo mwangwiro osangalala. Iwo sadzakhalakonso kuopa imfa. Koma zimenezo ziri kwa choterocho "chisangalalo" kulipira mtengo: palibe zikayenda bwino, palibe zilandiridwenso, mabuku ndi mafilimu - chilichonse. Munthu akukhala zofuna yekha thupi. Ndipo tsopano funso kwa akatswiri: ngati chotero "chimwemwe" ndi chisoni, kudandaula kwambiri, n'zachabechabe wathu?