Ulimi yachilendo Europe. ulimi khalidwe kunja Europe

Ngakhale zofooka mu chuma m'dziko, Europe wachilendo kupeza ulimi mwachilungamo kwambiri zipatso. Mayiko a lino ali wokhoza kupereka chakudya kwa anthu ake, koma ambiri a iwo ndizo Waogula Zinthu Kunja zomera ndi nyama mankhwala. Pa gawo loyamba, ambiri anayamba ku maiko a ku Ulaya ndi ng'ombe za mkaka. Mu ulimi m'chigawo chonse chimakhala chogwidwa ndi m'madera monga ulimi ndi horticulture. M'mayiko ena komanso ndi Waogula Zinthu Kunja yaikulu ya tirigu, makamaka tirigu.

Ulimi yachilendo Europe: chiwerengero alionse yogwira

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kusintha kwakukulu zachitika pa chuma cha limati m'chigawochi. Chiwerengero cha anthu yogwira ntchito pa ulimi wakhala utachepa kwambiri. Iwo anali wolumikizana ndi chitukuko cha njira zatsopano kupanga tima wowonjezera moyo ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati mayiko pa nkhani imeneyi zasungidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku United Kingdom cha 2005 m'dera ulimi za 1.4% ya anthu yogwira ntchito ku Portugal - 19%, mu Romania - 42%. Nkhani yofanana amalimbikira lero.

The mitundu ikuluikulu khalidwe

Specialization, amene ayenera kunyadira ulimi kunja Europe, ndi subtropical ulimi. Mtokoma wa imports katundu chakudya kuchokera gawo ili la dziko amapanga mphesa, zipatso, shuga ndi vinyo. Lachiwiri ndi wotanganidwa ndi mkaka nyama - mkaka, nyama, tchizi, batala.

Choncho, mitundu ikuluikulu ya ulimi kunja Europe ali motere:

• Chapakati ku Ulaya ndi predominance ziweto (makamaka mkaka) mu dongosolo la.
• Kumwera kwa Ulaya ndi predominance ulimi, makamaka subtropical.

Mukhozanso kusankha mtundu wa ulimi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, makamakanso apadera. Bungweli ndi khalidwe la mayiko a msasa kale zokomera.

Chapakati European mtundu

lachilendo Ulaya ndi mabungwe amenewa ulimi amakhazikika makamaka nyama ndi mkaka ng'ombe kuswana ndi mbewu kukula kormoproizvodyaschem. Chinanso chofunika ndithu ndi podotroslyami masamba kukula m'mayikowa mbewu mafakitale.

ziweto

Mu chakum'mawa kwa dziko la England, kumpoto kwa France ndi Germany, Netherlands, Denmark, ndi Switzerland ali makamaka bwino anayamba ng'ombe za mkaka. Batala, margarine, condensed mkaka ndi tchizi amapanga mbali yaikulu ya imports katundu chakudya kuchokera m'mayiko amenewa. Mu Germany, France, Netherlands ndi Denmark alinso kwambiri chuma nawo mkaka ndi nyama ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nkhuku. A mbali yaikulu mu dongosolo ulimi awa boma kumabungwe ndi kutenga UK. M'madera osauka forage m'munsi, (Scotland, ndi Massif chapakati ku France, Pieniny) anapeza chitukuko wabwino wa nkhosa miyambo kwambiri.

mbewu

Agriculture kunja Europe, pamene izo zifika kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, monga tanenera, tikukamba makamaka pa ulimi nyama. ulimi mu maiko a mtundu chapakati European ya gulu kumakonda n'chofunikira zasekondale ndi lolunjika makamaka kuthandiza kuswana ng'ombe ndi ulimi nkhumba. Ziwiri asanu m'dziko la mbali imeneyi ya ku Ulaya yachilendo wotanganidwa ndi meadows ndi msipu. Pa dothi lomwelo nakulitsa wakula makamaka mbatata, rye, Mapila ndipo mbewu chakudya. Komabe, posachedwapa ulimi mu maiko ndi mtundu chapakati Loona za kasamalidwe likupitirirabe palokha nthambi. Kwenikweni, akhoza zimachitika France. Pa nthawi, boma Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa Ogula zakunja waukulu wa tirigu ndi shuga.

floriculture

Ulimi yachilendo Europe kumpoto ndipo mayiko a azungu lolunjika makamaka pa mbewu chakudya. Komabe, kudera pali china kwambiri bwino anayamba boma gawo - floriculture. Iwo amakhazikika mu makamaka Netherlands. Kukula mababu, mitengo ndi zitsamba zomera yokongola mu dziko ayamba nthawi yaitali - zaka zoposa 400 zapitazo. The tulips woyamba litapita ku Netherlands ku Turkey. Mu yochepa chabe ya nthawi Holland anachotsa zikwi mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa. Panopa, Netherlands ndi chimodzi mwa ogulitsa waukulu wa zomera yokongola - tulips, maluwa, chrysanthemums, daffodils, etc. - .. Mu dziko.

Kaperekedwe yachilendo ulimi Europe: kalembedwe kum'mwera

Mayiko ndi bungwe amenewa amakhala ndi specialization mu mbewu. Chakula mayiko a kum'mwera kwa Ulaya kuphatikizapo tirigu. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri ndi mbewu monga amondi, zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso. gawo mkango wa kupanga ulimi kutenga mphesa ndi azitona.

Chitsanzo chapadera cha specialization mbewu kum'mwera subtropical ali pafupi m'madera nyanja Spain ndipo Italy. Yotsirizira ali Mwachitsanzo, malo oyamba kusonkhanitsa mphesa dziko. Zokolola pachaka masamba Italy chimachititsa matani mamiliyoni 14-15 ya zipatso, zipatso ndi mphesa -. Tonnes miliyoni 18-18 m'madera kum'mwera kwa Spain mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe Roma ulimi wothirira, wakula makamaka dzinthu, thonje ndi fodya. Palinso kwambiri bwino anayamba masamba kukula, viticulture ndi horticulture zipatso. Kusonkhanitsa azitona Spain ali malo oyamba mu dziko.

Kum'mawa mtundu European

Agriculture m'mayiko monga Poland, Slovakia, Bulgaria ndi zina zotero. E., zachitika mu zinthu zapadera zachuma. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma zapitazi m'chigawo athe kutenga kulenga minda losonkhanitsidwa ndi boma. Choncho, kutchulidwa specialization m'maderawa kunja Europe alibe ulimi. More kapena zochepa n'zoonekeratu kuti unaonekera okha kulima masamba, fodya, zipatso ndi mphesa. Development mu zigawo izi ndi ulimi tirigu. Makamaka patsogolo zabwino m'munda umenewu lapangitsa mbewu Hungary. Mapira zokolola m'dziko lino 50 quintals pa mahekitala. The pa munthu 1400 kg. Mu Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia ndi Croatia mwakula makamaka ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi mphesa.

Ulimi Europe yachilendo (onani gome):

Ndizo basi mwanjira yotero ndi makampani komanso boma mafakitale Agriculture ndi anagawira kunja Europe. Tebulo, ndithudi, si zambiri, koma apatsa mwachidule wake wa kukonza.