Ndi chidwi Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane chiyani?

Small wodzichepetsa Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane sanataye pa maziko a lalikulu mapulani cholowa likulu Russian. Inde, Moscow zambiri Orthodox aang'ono kuposa mmene alili akale mpingo ndi wamtali domes ndi pamakoma a mwambo ndi limaonetseratu chokongoletsera Interiors. Koma iwo amati Orthodox okhulupirika makamaka akachisi ankakonda - izo namolennoe malo.

Mbiri ya Moscow

Wotchuka Muscovites Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Bryusov kanjira sanaleke utumiki wawo pemphero pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma chikuoneka panopa sizinkachitika. Poyamba anali mpingo matabwa, yomwe ili ku Mfundo chigwa. Kutchula koyamba za izo magwero mbiri chinakopedwa 1548. Kopanda chigwa m'masiku amenewo ankatchedwa chigwa, pafupi limene tchalitchi chinamangidwapo. Wood - osati chuma ambiri cholimba nyumbayi. Ndipo pambuyo chimene chinachitika m'chaka cha 1629 kachisi moto anali kumangidwa mwatsopano. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 1634. Ndipo ambiri izo limafanana chakuti amaimira panthawi ya Temple Kuuka ku Bryusov kanjira. Ena kusintha kumanga kachisi anatenga malo okha mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pamene iye anali refectory ndi Anachotsa ankamangidwanso belu nsanja Chinawonjezeka. mitundu kamangidwe ka kachisi pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi miyambo ya classicism Russian.

dzina kachisi

Osati ndithu dzina mwachizolowezi kachisi ku Bryusov Lane kugwirizana ndi zochitika za mbiri wopatulika. Mpingo wa Kuuka kwa linatsegulidwa m'chaka 335, pa malo a Manda Opatulika ku Yerusalemu. Ndi pa pamalo pamene anaikidwa ndi Khristu. Only kachisi wa Yerusalemu ali ndi ufulu dzina ili. Choncho akachisi umenewu m'mayiko ena dzina lake polemekeza "kuuka." Iwo anadzipereka kuti chochitika chachikulu cha mbiri wopatulika, koma tchuthi ulemu wake.

Mu Soviet Union,

Pakuti ambiri, akhala chinsinsi chake zaka za kuzunzidwa kwa Mpingo Orthodox ndi boma likulu la propaganda kulibe Mulungu mu Russia ndiyeno Soviet Union, kwa tsiku limodzi sanaleke utumiki wake, Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane? Tisaiwale kuti mipingo Orthodox ambiri mu Moscow mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri anali barbarously mabomba ndi kuwonongedwa. Koma Mpingo wa Kuuka kwa anthu okhulupirika anali wokonzeka. Ena amati mfundo imeneyi si udindo ndithu watsiku ndi dera lomwe lili Bruce Lane. Monga zazitali selilas Moscow kulenga bohemians - olemba ndi amisiri, oimba, zisudzo, ojambula zithunzi. nawo amene athandiza kuteteza kugwetsa mpingo wakale. Makamaka, kupambana izi zimachitika ku Russian wotsogolera kwambiri ndi wosewera Stanislavski, amene amamvetsera maganizo a anthu otchuka a boma la Soviet. Koma okhulupirira Orthodox kuona kukhalabe anakonda mpingo nyengo yapadera.

belfry

Chitsutsocho nyengo Soviet akadali wathunso ndi izi wakale Moscow mpingo. Koma iwo yekha mu mfundo imeneyi, ndi belu nsanja zake anachotsedwa ndi kuwononga wapadera mabelu mbiri. Kwa zaka zingapo, belu nsanja ya kachisi anatumikira monga ntchito mwangwiro kukongoletsa. Kachiwiri phokoso la mabelu anthu Bryusov kanjira ankapita yekha February 18, 2008, lero anali opatulidwira kachiwiri, waukulu belu Mpingo wa Kuuka, "Angelo Michael". Tsopano mbali umenewu wa Moscow, mungathe kumva mabelu Ndikuganizira ovomerezeka Orthodox maholide onse.

Kachisi zofunika kwambiri

Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane, keyala amene amadziwika kupitirira malire a likulu, ndi mpando wa awiri tiakachisi cholambiridwa mwapadera mu dziko Orthodox. Choyamba, ndi chizindikiro cha "akuwonongeka". Iwo ali odzipereka kwa amayi a Mulungu. ntchito Izi zinalembedwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Koma chinthu chachikulu kuti amakopeka amwendamnjira ambiri ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane - chizindikiro Spyridon, Bishop Trimifuntskogo. Izi woyera makamaka atalemekeza mu Mpingo Orthodox ali kale kumbuyo kwa osauka. Akukhulupirira kuti chifaniziro cha St. Spyridon ali zozizwitsa. Ndikaonekere kwa iye mu pemphero zovuta za moyo kumathandiza kupeza mphamvu maganizo kuthana ndi mayesero tsoka wapereka. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti kachisi uyu si atachuluka otchuka njira. Nthawi zina amwendamnjira wofuna izo kutali. Kwa iwo, mungathe kumva funso kuti: "Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane ... Momwe iye" Ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za St. Saint Spyridon ndi amene salinso kuyembekezera thandizo kwa wina aliyense. Iwo unali lamanja la fanizo la Mpulumutsi, mu chancel wa mpingo.

Kachisi wa Kuuka ku Bryusov Lane - galimoto?

Kuti tifike pa mzinda wa Moscow, kumene Kachisi sikovuta kwambiri kulikonse mu mzinda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga yapansi kwa "Okhotny Ryad" kapena "utasintha Square", lili Manege Square. Ndiyeno inu muli kukwera pamwamba pa Tverskaya Street, kumanzere kwa izo, kuti Bryusov kanjira. kachisi ndi kuoneka bwino ngakhale ku Tver. Mofanana zovuta kuchikwaniritsa kuchokera mbali ina, ndi Nikitskaya msewu. Naye Bruce Lane akhoza anafika popotoloka bwino. Adliesi Temple - Moscow, Bryusov kanjira - 15/2.