Altai Gawo: Gawo zokopa za mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe ndi masoka

Timapita malo odabwitsa Russia - Altai dera. Zowoneka za Krai ndi yosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo malo onse zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale-mitundu. A zambiri chuma ndi zinadzala ndi Altai Gawo. Zokopa m'mphepete tinganene kuti kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuzoloŵerana owerenga ndi anthu chachikulu.

Mathithi Shinok Mtsinje

Pakati pa mitsinje yaikulu mu Russia sali m'gulu Mtsinje Chinook. Iyi ndi inflow wa Anouilh, moyenda, nayenso, mu ob. Komabe Chinook ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu dera Altai maofesi a alendo. Mfundo yakuti mtsinje uwu ndi mathithi okongola. mamita oposa 120 wa utali wonse wa mathithi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kutalika kwa Giraffe, yaikulu ya iwo (limatchedwanso Big Chinook) -. 70 mamita 10-15 mamita kufika msinkhu wa mathithi yaing'ono.

Mtsinje Chinook amakopa alendo osati maganizo ake wowoneka bwino, komanso zomera olemera. A mitundu chosowa kwambiri za mbalame ndi nyama akuimira mu malo a - awiri kamvekedwe chikopa, nswala musk, nswala kuthengo, peregrine kabawi.

M'mphepete mwa mtsinje pali mbali zingapo msasa. Malo amene amakopa alendo, kuwonjezera mathithi, chakuti ndi pafupi ndi Denisova phanga, amene anapezeka zinthu zakale kwa zigawo zoposa 20 chikhalidwe za thupi nyengo zosiyana. Anapeza makamaka kuti akalewa magalimoto lili pafupifupi 280 zikwi zapitazo.

Taldinskie kapena Tavdinsky phanga

Amazing kukongola kwa Altai Gawo. Zowoneka za Krai, ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri kukopa alendo ambiri. Taldinskie phanga - malo osangalatsa kwambiri kudzacheza. Iwo ali gulu wopangidwa mwa madzi kuchapa mapanga 30. 5 Km kwa malire a Altai Krai ndi Altai Republic Tambasula thanthwe limene lili zovuta. Wotchuka kwambiri wa mapanga - Big Tavdinsky. Kuposa 20 mamita kuvumbitsira okwera. Alendo pali maulendo angapo osiyanasiyana movutikira. chipilala wina wa chilengedwe karst Chipilala, ili pafupi mapanga Tavda. Akafika msinkhu wa mamita 5 ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - 13.

zokumbidwa pansi

Izi mapanga - m'deralo zachilengedwe chipilala, lamphamvu Altai dera. Zowoneka za Krai kukopa osati alendo koma ofukula. Maulendo m'mabwinja imachitika kuno asonyeza kuti malo amenewa panali anthu akale. Apezeka Mwachitsanzo, zida nsomba, ceramic shards. Nthano ya chuma chobisika m'mapanga amenewa, amene anali asilikali Alexander Kolchak, ndi zochepa odalirika. Ambiri amene amafuna kudziwa Iye anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma 20, koma mpaka kanthu amadziwika za zotsatira za ntchito yawo.

Reserve "Mbalame ya Chinsansa"

Wapadera ndi osiyanasiyana zokopa achilengedwe a Altai Gawo. Ife kukuuzani mmodzi wa iwo. Mu September 1973, inakhalapo malo "Mbalame ya Chinsansa" mu Altai Gawo. zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri m'mbuyomo anafika pa nyanja, ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa zokolola, wintering gulu la swans. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba chiyambireni cha m'ma 20. Posakhalitsa anaganiza kulenga malo, womwenso nyanja ndi gawo pafupi ndi izo. Pansi pa chitetezero cha boma ndi 38 zikwi. Ha, umene nyumba zokopa ngati Altai Gawo monga mbali ya mtsinje Katun, nyanja zingapo, 70 zilumba ndi zitunda Nyoka ndi Talitsky. Mu 1999, izo potsiriza wobvomerezeka, pambuyo nthawi anasankha woyendetsa, udindo wa "malo". Ndi kunyumba, kupatulapo swans ndi mbalame zina: goldeneye, mallard, wakuda grouse, ndipo zachititsa kuti dera Red Data Buku la Common Merganser. The zomera ndi mphalapala, otter, mink, wofiira nkhandweyo. Sitimayo kuonerera inamangidwa pa nyanja chifukwa maso mbalame. Inkakhala mamita 10 pamwamba pa madzi. Mtunda Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuwopsyeza swans ndipo amalola alendo kusunga iwo kuthengo.

Belokurikha

Belokuriha ndi spa achisangalalo ndi phindu feduro. Izi ndi Altai dera mzinda lili pamalo okwera mamita 240-250 pamwamba pa nyanja. Inkakhala m'tsinde mwa phiri Tserkovka. Back mu zaka za m'ma 20 anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito katundu kuchiritsa kwa akasupe a mchere. Lero, ulendo ntchito amatchula Belokurikha pamene makasitomala kufotokoza zowoneka a Altai Gawo.

Apa mu 1920 inamangidwa ndi dispensary, maofesi, ndi solarium, m'chipinda chodyera. Alendo woyamba anatha kusintha spas thanzi lawo mu malo osambira, komanso monga kuviika mu akasupe a madzi otentha. Sam Altai mpweya wabwino, chifukwa ndende womwewo wa ayoni kuwala - imodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri mankhwala - monga pogwiritsa wotchuka mu Europe.

Belokuriha pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anali anasamutsidwa kwa ana wotchuka a msasa "Artek". Pa gawo la achisangalalo lero pali malo ambiri zosangalatsa dispensaries, chipatala. kutsetsereka Alpine kusiyana mwachangu mu mzinda. Lero, 3 otsetsereka a osiyanasiyana Kuvuta okonzekera mibadwo. Komanso, misonkhano imachitikira ku Belokurikha zokometsera wa dziko ndi chilengedwe, komanso "Siberia Davos" msonkhano wa mayiko a zachuma.

mudzi Srostki

Sikuti ndi chikhalidwe komanso ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu ndi okhudzana zokopa wa Altai Gawo. Srostki mudzi - mmodzi wa midzi yakale kwambiri m'gawo lake. Iwo analandira lonse kutchuka kuyamika Vasily Shukshin, mbadwa zake.

Splices choyamba otchulidwa 1753 mu lipoti la msilikali de A Garriga. Ndi 1811 fotokozerani za izo. Pa kalembera, kapena kafukufuku ikuchitika pa nthawi, anali umboni kuti 19 mabanja moyo m'mudzi umenewu. Mpingo woyamba inamangidwa ndi zopereka za m'deralo mu 1910.

Mu Srostki alendo abwere lero kuphunzira za Shukshina moyo. Chikumbutso Museum ntchito wolemba m'mudzi. Amakhala ndi malo osungira, chionetsero cha nyumbayi, nyumba Museum wolemba amayi, komanso nyumba imene anakhala ubwana wake ndi unyamata iye Vasily Shukshin. Pa Phiri la Picket Shukshin pachaka, amene asonkhana olemba, oimba, ojambula zithunzi kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Mudzi wa Altai

Komanso wotchuka m'mudzi Altaiskoe (Altay). Zokopa za malo ano lero ndi ochepa, koma gawo zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa m'mudzi umenewu kusiyana mwachangu zisakuyenda bwino. Pali, makamaka pa SEZ "nofeki Katun". M'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Kamenka, pafupi ndi mudzi Altai ili m'dera wowoneka bwino kwambiri, wotchedwa "Pihtochki". Malowa ali pamtunda pa Riverside bwalo ndi paini-atavala mwala ndipo ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri ankakonda alendo m'mudzi ndi anthu am'deralo ofanana.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Mu kugwa kwa chaka cha 1898 Pokrovsky Cathedral chinaikidwa. Patapita zaka 6, utumiki woyamba unachitika mu izo. Gawo la mzinda wa Barnaul, ndilo Cathedral, ankaona pa nthawi imeneyo osauka. Iwo anali anthu ogwira ntchito, osema, amalonda, anthu wamba. Onse zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti kachisi anamangidwa chimodzimodzi pa zopereka zawo.

St. Basil a Cathedral m'malo mchitidwewo ndi 1863 wakale matabwa mpingo. Byzantine, kapena zoyerekeza-kalembedwe wasankhidwa nyumba yatsopano. frescoes achipembedzo, nkhani yomwe ndi yochokera pa nkhani ya chithunzi Kramskoy, V. Vasnetsov, M. Nesterov, amachuluka mu ndondomeko imeneyi anapanga njerwa zofiira tchalitchi.

St. Basil a Cathedral, kuyambira 1917, wagwa pa nthawi yovuta - izo zipolopolo anagwetsa mtanda mzikiti, unawononga belu nsanja. Mu kachisi mu 1943, ntchito yobwezeretsa anayamba. Anakhalabe nthawi yaitali yekha wogwila kachisi mu mzinda. The Pokrovsky Cathedral pano kulambira. Kubwezeretsa khoma zojambula ake unachitikira mu 2011.

Kusinthanitsa nyumba Polyakov (Red Plommer)

Mu Barnaul pali zokopa ambiri a Altai Gawo. Yerekezani zotsatirazi, zomwe ife kufotokoza ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Izi nyumba malonda Polyakov, anamanga mu 1913. nyumbayi tsopano wotanganidwa ndi masitolo "Red." Adzaupereka kwa nthawi wamalonda kumanga mzinda wa Barnaul ndi kwathunthu kuonetsa mmene mbali zonse kamangidwe ka nthawi. Anapanga mu Akasakaniza kalembedwe ziwiri storey nyumba ali mawonekedwe U-zooneka.

Red njerwa ankagwiritsa ntchito pa wapakamwa cladding. Izi inakhala maziko a dzina la nyumba malonda amene anachititsa kuti anthu ambiri. Zinthu chikhalidwe kalembedwe Russian anasankhidwa kwa ulemerero wa nyumbayi: zokongoletsa openwork linapanga, zokongoletsera wowerengeka zopangidwa njerwa.

Mu Barnaul, mu 1917 panali moto amphamvu. Pa zokopa ambiri Altai ndi Altay gawo inawonongedwa, ili mu mzinda uno, osati mitengo, komanso njerwa ndi mwala nyumba. Komabe, wamalonda Polyakov akhoza kusunga malonda nyumba. Nthano Local ali kuti mwake ankawaviika m'madzi, analamula obkladyvat khoma ntchito. Pansi loyamba yomanga Soviet Union kuti inali m'sitolo Commissariat Anthu a USSR.

Museum avtougona iwo. Yu Detochkin

Chidwi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo a Altai Gawo amapereka alendo mzinda wa Barnaul. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zachilendo mu Russia angapezeke kuno. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa ziziyenda. Komabe, monga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anasonkhana apa si wachikulire kapena mtengo magalimoto. Aika "olimba mtima" ndi zinthu zimene zokhudzana galimoto atigwira.

owonetsera zakale chinakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a m'deralo kupulumutsidwa utumiki. zinthu zoyambirira kuwapeza miyala misonkhano m'tawuni. yazamalamulo oimira anaperekedwa mabuku anawomberedwa kudzera pakhomo pa kuwathamangitsa ndi, "yabodza" galimoto chiwerengero ndi ziphatso galimoto. Nzika okha ndi zopereka osati ang'onoang'ono. Barnaultsy nawo ndi m'nyumbayi mankhwala wowerengeka ndi kuba, komanso zoyambitsidwa ena. Zosonkhanitsira cha nyumbayi ili tsopano zoposa 150 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.

Kukawona ndi Altai Gawo sikuthera pamenepo. Ife kutchulidwa ochepa mwaiwo. Bwino ndi malo lodabwitsali akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Aliyense akhoza kupeza yekha kumvetsa, akuyendayenda zowoneka a dera Altai, Altai Gawo.