Mario Bava - wotsogolera Italy film, screenwriter, cameraman. Wambiri, Filmography

Chitaliyana filimu wotsogolera, cameraman ndi screenwriter Mario Bava - anavomereza mbuye chodabwitsa, chosasimbika polenga Choopsatu kanema, mlembi bwino zongopeka mtundu wanyimbo 60-70-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Iye ni mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa "Jala" - superuzhasnyh mtundu wanyimbo zithunzi amene amayambitsa kukomoka zambiri muholomo.

Kudziwana woyamba ndi mafilimu a kanema a

Mario Bava, amene yonena kanthu wapadera sanali amasiyana, anabadwa mu mzinda ku Italy San Remo, July 31, 1914, mwana wa ziboliboli Eugenio Bava, amene wagwira ntchito mu film, kupereka zotchezera filimu kupanga ndi pang'onopang'ono zokongola. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kupanga maziko kwa kuwombera mafilimu mbiri. Monga wachinyamata, pothandiza bambo ake Mario Bava. Kenako anayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri woyendetsa, amene iye ankaona ngati zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi mwachinsinsi.

The zapaderazi loyamba

Patapita nthawi, Mario Bava katswiri ntchito ya woyendetsa ndipo anakhudzidwa ndi kuwombera pa Ufulu wa wothandizira a. Mufilimuyi woyamba, omwe anatenga yekha mu 1933, ankatchedwa "Mussolini" ndi kukambirana za ulamuliro wa wolamulira wa. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa wamng'ono mwakuya ozungulira ofunika wamng'ono talente. Aliyense anali atagwira Italy filmmaker Ndikufuna ntchito ndi Bavoy. Mario anajambula mofulumira ndi efficiently, kawirikawiri kutenga chimodzi kapena ziwiri amatenga.

Total Mario Bava anatenga mafilimu makumi asanu monga cameraman ndi kupeza ndalama mutu wa mwini zotsatira wapadera. Kenako anakhala chidwi ayendetsa, anayamba kuyesa dzanja lake pa staging bizinesi komanso bwinobwino.

Mario ngati Dayilekita

Wothandizira Jobs Bawe analola bwinobwino kusanthula ndondomeko kupanga filimuyo, ndipo pamapeto iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake. chitsanzo chake choyamba chinali filimu "Ndine mzukwa," amene kupanga anaima pakati pa akangana ndi mkulu Riccardo Freda sewerolo. Wotsogolera wasiya akonzedwa, ndi Mario Bava, amene anagwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa ntchito, panatenga ntchito yake ndipo anamaliza filimu. Zotsatira za ntchito yake anali wopanda.

Kenako Mario Bava sanalinso wamng'ono, iye anali zaka makumi atatu, ndipo ali ndi zinachitikira. Kenako, Mario anayamba "kukonza" osauka kuwombera mafilimu ndi anakwanitsa kuchita zimenezi. Luso kutsogolera izo zinali zoonekeratu, ndipo akudziwa ntchito kamera analola kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

ntchito ankachitika

Kenako Bava anayamba kupanga mafilimu paokha kuyambira chiyambi mpaka mapeto, monga wotsogolera odziwa. ntchito yake anali mlembi kanema "chiwanda chigoba", zachokera sewero "Vij" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya. Choncho ntchito anabwera Mario polemba chinenero cha "mantha". Zotsatirazi zithunzi awiri - "Magazi ndi Black zingwe" ndi "Mtsikana amene anadziwa kwambiri", kukhala mu 1963 - chinali chiyambi cha mndandanda wautali wa mafilimu mantha. Pa nthawi yomweyo wotsogolera anayamba kuwombera filimuyi "chikwapu ndi Thupi." chiwembu chimazungulira chinyumba cha m'ma 19 ndi anthu ake. Mufilimuyi ladzala ndi mfundo zoopsazi: kudzipha zidzachitika, nsalu yotchinga wamagazi mipeni, pafupi-mmwamba, zokhudza makhalidwe onse chodabwitsa.

voteji mantha

Ndiye wotsogolera akuwombera "Magazi ndi Black zingwe", "Atatu Faces Mantha" ndi "Mantha ku malo akuya." ntchito zonse - tingachipeze powerenga mantha kanema, koma wotsogolera akupereka kwa wowerenga pansi wodabwitsa, zoposa nkhawa. Ngati zojambula ndi zinapatsira ndi magetsi mu masauzande volts, ndi mmene mumaigwiritsira ntchito, zitha - palibe aliyense akudziwa. Pomaliza, kampani filimu ndi zomwe mgwirizano anali Mario Bava wasankha kuthetsa ubale ndi wotsogolera, chifukwa censors anali otaika ndipo sankadziwa mmene zikugwirizanira mafilimu mu mtundu wanyimbo a "Jala" pansi makhalidwe abwino American.

Lotsogoleredwa relents ndi akumasula mantha-sewero lanthabwala ndi Vincent Price. omvetsera pang'onopang'ono anayamba kumwetulira. Ndiyeno anatsatira magazi curdling filimu "Opaleshoni" Mantha ", ndi chamgwiro Jala. Ena directorial quirks Bava anayamba alipo ntchito za ambuye zotere Fellini, Scorsese, Argento.

Ngakhale kulandira ulemu otsogolera, komanso luntha odziwika bwino pakati moviegoers, Mario yekha modzichepetsa ankadzitcha mmisiri osati wotsogolera. Kudzikonda kwake kutsutsa anali hypertrophied, ndi digiri ya kudzichepetsa zikusonyeza kudwala.

Komabe, wotsogolera anajambula moona choipa, yowawitsa mafilimu ankalumidwa. Koma modabwitsa kwambiri mfundo yakuti khalidwe luso mafilimu pa nthawi yomweyo alibe zowawa.

Nkhambakamwa ndi Zenizeni

wotsogolera World - danga ili olakwika amene wataya mogwirizana ake wachibale. Zenizeni ndi nkhambakamwa, zinthu ziwiri atakwatirana, Bava, akulumikiza mosavuta wosangalatsa, popanda kuwaonerera. Koma pamene iye ali moyenera pafupi kulekanitsa weniweni ndi maiko zauzimu.

Asakhalenso dziko lonse moti khoma wodzilamulira Izitu n'zovutitsa, Bava bwinobwino amagwiritsa mwayi cinematography kwa kulanda ndi kufalitsa zongoganiza, onse nthenda ndi cholakwika.

nthawi maluwa

Mapeto a zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo anali asonyeza nthawi kwa wotsogolera. Mu 1969 Mario kuwombera "Red chizindikiro cha misala", ndi nditaona parody a "Psycho" Hitchcock, kukakamiza wowerenga kutenga maganizo a wamisala wina.

The kupenta "zisanu zidole pansi pa August Moon" inajambulidwa mu chaka chomwecho. Ndi sewero lanthabwala wakuda mwa unsembe wa anthu ofufuza ndi "Khumi Little Indians" ntchito za Agatha Christie.

"Amagazi Bay" - ". Halloween" ndi mantha kanema lomwe kenako adzatumikira monga maziko a American filimu "Lachisanu 13" ndipo

mafilimu onse amaonetsa ndi kupambana mu US ndi Europe. Mario Bava wakhala chinthu onyenga, zikuoneka otsatira, monga Dario Argento ndi Margeriti Antonio.

Kutha kwa mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Komabe, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi kutchuka Mario mafilimu anakana. Kenako anafika mu kachitidwe tsoka mafilimu zigaŵenga ndi apolisi, yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Makampani European filimu anayamba kusonyeza zolaula zofewa ngati "Emmanuelle." Tinapita ku zithunzi yobwereka nkhanza zimene muyenera kuganizira ayi. Mario kusinkhasinkha mwanjira anaphwa mu poyambira ndipo alibe chidwi.

Komabe, sewerolo Alfred Leone Baba anapereka bajeti ang'ono ndi mpata. The chifukwa cha mtundu uwu kuyesera anali chithunzi cha "Lisa ndi Mdyerekezi", anajambula mu 1973. filimu Izi anazindikira ndi ambiri pamwamba pa mkulu lonse kulenga. A chiwembu zovuta Kapangidwe ka kanema, kulumikizana mwadzidzidzi maziko a wamisala-necrophiliac Ardissona Viktora ndi nzeru zaumunthu nkhambakamwa, mochuluka ngati yonse, anapereka chifukwa zosayembekezereka mphamvu.

Mario unachitikira mu filimu Hoffman yolakwika zolinga ndi doppelgangers awo zoopsa kukambirana. "Lisa ndi Mdyerekezi" sanali kokha tingachipeze powerenga mantha film, koma analinso ndi gawo la romanticism.

"Dyavolik"

Mpaka 1968 Mario pafupifupi chilichonse kuwomberedwa. Ndiyeno iye anafika pa Dino De Laurentiis kupereka ntchito pa anatengera kwa azithunzithunzi otchuka. Motsogoleredwa kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito, pamene anakhala okwana 400 zikwi kwa bajeti allocated mamiliyoni atatu. filimu unkatchedwa "Dyavolik".

Mario kumbuyo kwake awiri Jala ndi chimodzi mantha "amagazi Bay", umene unali umboni chiwerengero cha imfa: ali pacithunzi-thunzi ndendende khumi ndi zitatu.

Mu 1972, Baba anachita kulengedwa kwa lotsatira mantha filimu "Nyumba ya Mdyerekezi, 'potengera ntchito za" The ziwanda "ndi Dostoevsky. Komabe, asanapite pa zenera anaulula kuti filimu Mario kwakukulukulu lofanana ndi "Exorcist" Friedkin William. Chifukwa, akhakula kusintha sewerolo Leone Alfredom, amene anayesa pa yomaliza kuchepetsa kufanana, "Mdyerekezi House" pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Mario adayamba mavuto azachuma, koma ngakhale, iye anakana wina maganizo Dino De Laurentiis za kuwombera ikatha remake a "Mfumu Kong." chokana Bava anafotokoza kuti pamene kuwombera ndi filimu ntchito mtengo pa malo kudziponya anthu ambiri, ndipo samazikonda izo.

maganizo

lotsatira chithunzi kupanga anaima ndi wotsogolera lotchedwa "Wild Agalu", limene anasinkhasinkha kwa zaka zisanu, wakhala inaimitsidwa. chifukwa anali woyang'anira wa bankirapuse wa kampani. Kukakamizidwa kusiyidwa kwa kujambula ya kanema "Wild Agalu" anali mantha chenicheni cha Mario, sanathe kumaliza ntchitoyo. Lotsogoleredwa yagwera mu maganizo, anatseka ntchito zonse filimu anayamba ndi anapuma kupuma.

Only mu 1977, mwana wa maestro Lamberto anakopa atate wake kutenga chiphunzitso cha filimu ina yochititsa mantha amatchedwa "Shock". Mario monyinyirika anapita kukagwira ntchito, sanakhulupirire bwino. Komabe, khalidwe la kafukufuku, mwangwiro alimbane Makanema, filimu operekedwa kuzindikira kugulu. Dzina la kupenta linasinthidwa kukhala "Chinachake kuseri kwa chitseko."

chitsitsimutso cha zilandiridwenso

Yasintha ndi kupambana, Bava analandira kupereka mu chaka chamawa pojambula ndi novella wotchuka ndi akulemera Merimee a "La Venus d'Ille". Ngakhale kuti Mario chifukwa cha boma osauka thanzi anakakamizidwa kupempha thandizo ku kuwombera wa mwana wake, filimuyi kunapezeka zochititsa chidwi ndi molondola amakhala ankaona otsiriza "wapadera" ntchito za wotsogolera wamkulu.

Mwatsoka, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo luso, filimuyi "La Venus d'Ille" anasonyezedwa yekha mu 1980, pambuyo pa imfa ya Mario. Chithunzi wakhala Mwachitsanzo atsopano waukulu wotsogolera mafilimu a kanema ulemerero.

"La Venus d'Ille" - yaikulu mkuwa fano la mkazi, linada ndi yaitali kukhala mobisa. Pamene iye anakumba, Venus anali chifukwa cha mavutowa. Mnyamata wina amene anali woti akwatire, mwanthabwala kuika ukwati wake mphete pa chala cha fanolo. Usiku akhadikhira chilango choopsa kwa kusasamala awo. "La Venus d'Ille" kuziganizira yekha mkwati anafika bedi chipinda, ndipo kunyalanyaza kulira kwa Mkwatibwi uyu, Mkwati linalandidwa, kuzipera ndi kuthyola mafupa ake onse. Mkwati anafa zowawa pakati pa wreckage bedi ukwati.

Filmography

Mu ntchito yake, Bava anatenga zojambula oposa makumi asanu monga wotsogolera ndi pafupi zofanana monga woyendetsa lapansi. Pansipa ndi chidule mndandanda wa ntchito monga mkulu Mario. Aliyense wa mafilimu analengedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo la "mantha".

• "Nsomba Msuzi" (1946).
• "O Woyera Night" (1947).
• "Lodziwika bwino Symphony" (1947).
• "Flavian Bwalo la maseŵera" (1947).
• "Symphonic yofanana" (1949).
• "Apolisi ndi Tinfunika" (1951).
• "The masana a Odysseus" (1954).
• "Wokongola, koma ndi oopsa" (1956).
• "MIZUKWA" (1957).
• "Ntchito za Hercules" (1958).
• "Kaltiki wosafa chilombo" (1959).
• "Black Sunday" (1960).
• "Mtsikanayu ankadziwa zambiri" (1963).
• "Atatu Faces Mantha" (1963).
• "Chikwapu ndi Thupi" (1963).
• "Magazi ndi Black zingwe" (1964).
• "Planet wa MIZUKWA" (1965).
• "Opaleshoni" Mantha "(1966).
• "Dyavolik" (1968).
• "Amagazi Bay" (1971).

Mario Bava, filmography ndi yaikulu zokwanira, anapatsidwa kulunjika ntchito zake (mantha Jala - ndi Mitundu zovuta) anapanga zambiri monga wotsogolera ndi cameraman. Iye nthawi zonse kukhala mu mndandanda wa ulemu wa mafilimu a kanema American.

Great wotsogolera, consummate mbuye kulenga mantha mafilimu, anamwalira pa April 25, 1980. Mario Bava anali mwana Lamberto Bava, amene anayesa kupitiriza ntchito bambo ake ndi kulenga yemweyo apamwamba hororry, koma mpaka kutulutsa chabe parody.