Kodi kutanthauzira za chiyambi, tanthauzo

Tsiku lililonse tikulankhula zambiri mawu osiyana ndi mfundo. Izi imakhudzanso chilichonse m'moyo wathu: kunyumba, ntchito, kuphunzira, aliyense chizolowezi, masewera, etc. Ngati chifukwa cha zimene zinachitikira lotseguka Dictionary, Chirasha zidzalondolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana ndi kupezeka kwa mawu ambirimbiri ... Wina ali mawu bwino chifukwa, munthu amene nthawizonse amagwiritsa. Ndipo wina ali adyera, titero, chidziwitso, ndi nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti mukulitse M'maso mwawo ndi nkhani watanthauzo m'munsi.

anthu onse ndi zinthu zosiyana, ndi zinthu, ndi awo, wapadera kwa iwo, worldview ndi nzeru. Pali, ndithudi, ndi amene safuna kanthu bi - moyo, kodi inuyo mumakhala, ndi wokhutira ndi zimene iwo akudziwa. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, zonse izi zimakhudza maganizo ndi luntha la munthu mudziwe aliyense analandira mwa iwo, ndi momwe iye akutanthauzira mfundo yomweyi.

Ndipo kodi kutanthauzira, mukudziwa, mwatsoka, osati aliyense. Ndipo pang'ono kuthetsa vuto ili, nkhaniyi olembedwa.

Choncho tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi kutanthauzira, kodi tanthauzo la mawu, ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito imene nkhani.

Mawu "kutanthauzira" lachokera ku interpretatio Latin - kufotokozera, powunikira, kutanthauzira. The angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo imeneyi walandira mu philology ndi Kale ankatchedwa kutanthauzira yophiphiritsa malemba. Mu Middle Ages panali kumasulira Mkhristu wa miyambo yachikunja (by njira, pa nthawi ino, kunapatsidwa chiwerengero chapamwamba zolemba ndi kutanthauzira malemba woyera ndi ntchito za akale ofufuza nzeru za Greek). Pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano anali "lexicography", "kutsutsa Text", "galamala". Yotsirizira zinaphatikizapo apamwamba ndi kalembedwe. Ndipo mu nthawi ya Reformation panali exegesis Chiprotestanti.

Koma kodi kutanthauzira kwa nthawi yathu? Ntchito mawu zosiyana ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri osiyana. Apa iwo ali:

1. Mu mbiri ndi anthu sayansi - kutanthauzira malemba osiyanasiyana, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kumvetsa tanthauzo lake.
2. Nzeru za anthu, manenedwe zomveka, masamu mfundo - tanthauzo la mtengo wa mawu a chinenero mwamwambo.
3. The masamu - nyumba chitsanzo dongosolo manambala.
4. Mu hermeneutics - zochita za maganizo, wopangidwa mwa zolemba za pyakubisika ndi milingo zina tanthauzo.
5. Zaluso - ntchito munthu wa zolembalemba, kapena zoimbaimba ntchito, ntchito kwambiri, script a wotsogolera chithandizo.
6. Mu mabuku - Kuwulura tanthauzo la ntchito za zochitika zapadera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa kuwerenga.

Monga mmene taonera, Dictionary chinenero ruska amapereka matanthauzo ambiri. Ndipo iwo zimagwira ntchito m'minda chosiyana cha zochita za anthu ozindikira. Koma iwo onse ali m'njira wodziika womvetsa kufotokozera, kutanthauzira, kumasulira chinenero wosavuta ndiponso yomveka. E. Choncho, komanso mndandanda wa mfundo amathandizidwa ndi zinthu (kapena onse) mwa ganizo.

Anamvetsa kuti kutanthauzira zimenezi, tingathe kuwonjezera mawu anu. A mwaluso kutsatira mfundo kuchita, tingaphunzire kuyang'ana zinthu zonse kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kuti bwino tanthauzo la dziko ndi kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika mu izo zinachitika.